Class DecimalFormat
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable,Cloneable
public class DecimalFormat extends NumberFormat
NumberFormat that formats decimal numbers. It
has a variety of features designed to make it possible to parse and format
numbers in any locale, including support for Western, Arabic, or Indic
digits. It also supports different flavors of numbers, including integers
("123"), fixed-point numbers ("123.4"), scientific notation ("1.23E4"),
percentages ("12%"), and currency amounts ("$123"). All of these flavors can
be easily localized.
This is an enhanced version of DecimalFormat that is based on
the standard version in the RI. New or changed functionality is labeled
NEW.
To obtain a NumberFormat for a specific locale (including the default
locale), call one of NumberFormat's factory methods such as
NumberFormat.getInstance. Do not call the DecimalFormat
constructors directly, unless you know what you are doing, since the
NumberFormat factory methods may return subclasses other than
DecimalFormat. If you need to customize the format object, do
something like this:
NumberFormat f = NumberFormat.getInstance(loc);
if (f instanceof DecimalFormat) {
((DecimalFormat)f).setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true);
}
Patterns
A DecimalFormat consists of a pattern and a set of
symbols. The pattern may be set directly using
applyPattern(String), or indirectly using other API methods which
manipulate aspects of the pattern, such as the minimum number of integer
digits. The symbols are stored in a DecimalFormatSymbols object. When
using the NumberFormat factory methods, the pattern and symbols are
read from ICU's locale data.
Special Pattern Characters
Many characters in a pattern are taken literally; they are matched during parsing and are written out unchanged during formatting. On the other hand, special characters stand for other characters, strings, or classes of characters. For example, the '#' character is replaced by a localized digit. Often the replacement character is the same as the pattern character; in the U.S. locale, the ',' grouping character is replaced by ','. However, the replacement is still happening, and if the symbols are modified, the grouping character changes. Some special characters affect the behavior of the formatter by their presence; for example, if the percent character is seen, then the value is multiplied by 100 before being displayed.
To insert a special character in a pattern as a literal, that is, without any special meaning, the character must be quoted. There are some exceptions to this which are noted below.
The characters listed here are used in non-localized patterns. Localized
patterns use the corresponding characters taken from this formatter's
DecimalFormatSymbols object instead, and these characters lose their
special status. Two exceptions are the currency sign and quote, which are not
localized.
Symbol Location Localized? Meaning 0Number Yes Digit. @Number No NEW Significant digit. #Number Yes Digit, leading zeroes are not shown. .Number Yes Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator. -Number Yes Minus sign. ,Number Yes Grouping separator. ENumber Yes Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation. Does not need to be quoted in prefix or suffix. +Exponent Yes NEW Prefix positive exponents with localized plus sign. Does not need to be quoted in prefix or suffix. ;Subpattern boundary Yes Separates positive and negative subpatterns. %Prefix or suffix Yes Multiply by 100 and show as percentage. ‰(\u2030)Prefix or suffix Yes Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille. ¤(\u00A4)Prefix or suffix No Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If doubled, replaced by international currency symbol. If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator is used instead of the decimal separator. 'Prefix or suffix No Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix, for example, "'#'#"formats 123 to"#123". To create a single quote itself, use two in a row:"# o''clock".*Prefix or suffix boundary Yes NEW Pad escape, precedes pad character.
A DecimalFormat pattern contains a positive and negative subpattern,
for example, "#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)". Each subpattern has a prefix, a numeric
part and a suffix. If there is no explicit negative subpattern, the negative
subpattern is the localized minus sign prefixed to the positive subpattern.
That is, "0.00" alone is equivalent to "0.00;-0.00". If there is an explicit
negative subpattern, it serves only to specify the negative prefix and
suffix; the number of digits, minimal digits, and other characteristics are
ignored in the negative subpattern. This means that "#,##0.0#;(#)" produces
precisely the same result as "#,##0.0#;(#,##0.0#)".
The prefixes, suffixes, and various symbols used for infinity, digits,
thousands separators, decimal separators, etc. may be set to arbitrary
values, and they will appear properly during formatting. However, care must
be taken that the symbols and strings do not conflict, or parsing will be
unreliable. For example, either the positive and negative prefixes or the
suffixes must be distinct for parse(java.lang.String, java.text.ParsePosition) to be able to distinguish
positive from negative values. Another example is that the decimal separator
and thousands separator should be distinct characters, or parsing will be
impossible.
The grouping separator is a character that separates clusters of integer digits to make large numbers more legible. It is commonly used for thousands, but in some locales it separates ten-thousands. The grouping size is the number of digits between the grouping separators, such as 3 for "100,000,000" or 4 for "1 0000 0000". There are actually two different grouping sizes: One used for the least significant integer digits, the primary grouping size, and one used for all others, the secondary grouping size. In most locales these are the same, but sometimes they are different. For example, if the primary grouping interval is 3, and the secondary is 2, then this corresponds to the pattern "#,##,##0", and the number 123456789 is formatted as "12,34,56,789". If a pattern contains multiple grouping separators, the interval between the last one and the end of the integer defines the primary grouping size, and the interval between the last two defines the secondary grouping size. All others are ignored, so "#,##,###,####", "###,###,####" and "##,#,###,####" produce the same result.
Illegal patterns, such as "#.#.#" or "#.###,###", will cause
DecimalFormat to throw an IllegalArgumentException with a
message that describes the problem.
Pattern BNF
pattern := subpattern (';' subpattern)?
subpattern := prefix? number exponent? suffix?
number := (integer ('.' fraction)?) | sigDigits
prefix := '\\u0000'..'\\uFFFD' - specialCharacters
suffix := '\\u0000'..'\\uFFFD' - specialCharacters
integer := '#'* '0'* '0'
fraction := '0'* '#'*
sigDigits := '#'* '@' '@'* '#'*
exponent := 'E' '+'? '0'* '0'
padSpec := '*' padChar
padChar := '\\u0000'..'\\uFFFD' - quote
Notation:
X* 0 or more instances of X
X? 0 or 1 instances of X
X|Y either X or Y
C..D any character from C up to D, inclusive
S-T characters in S, except those in T
The first subpattern is for positive numbers. The second (optional)
subpattern is for negative numbers.
Not indicated in the BNF syntax above:
- The grouping separator ',' can occur inside the integer and sigDigits elements, between any two pattern characters of that element, as long as the integer or sigDigits element is not followed by the exponent element.
- NEW Two grouping intervals are recognized: The one between the decimal point and the first grouping symbol and the one between the first and second grouping symbols. These intervals are identical in most locales, but in some locales they differ. For example, the pattern "#,##,###" formats the number 123456789 as "12,34,56,789".
- NEW The pad
specifier
padSpecmay appear before the prefix, after the prefix, before the suffix, after the suffix or not at all.
Parsing
DecimalFormat parses all Unicode characters that represent decimal
digits, as defined by Character.digit(int, int). In addition,
DecimalFormat also recognizes as digits the ten consecutive
characters starting with the localized zero digit defined in the
DecimalFormatSymbols object. During formatting, the
DecimalFormatSymbols-based digits are written out.
During parsing, grouping separators are ignored.
If parse(String, ParsePosition) fails to parse a string, it returns
null and leaves the parse position unchanged.
Formatting
Formatting is guided by several parameters, all of which can be specified either using a pattern or using the API. The following description applies to formats that do not use scientific notation or significant digits.
- If the number of actual integer digits exceeds the maximum integer digits, then only the least significant digits are shown. For example, 1997 is formatted as "97" if maximum integer digits is set to 2.
- If the number of actual integer digits is less than the minimum integer digits, then leading zeros are added. For example, 1997 is formatted as "01997" if minimum integer digits is set to 5.
- If the number of actual fraction digits exceeds the maximum fraction digits, then half-even rounding is performed to the maximum fraction digits. For example, 0.125 is formatted as "0.12" if the maximum fraction digits is 2.
- If the number of actual fraction digits is less than the minimum fraction digits, then trailing zeros are added. For example, 0.125 is formatted as "0.1250" if the minimum fraction digits is set to 4.
- Trailing fractional zeros are not displayed if they occur j positions after the decimal, where j is less than the maximum fraction digits. For example, 0.10004 is formatted as "0.1" if the maximum fraction digits is four or less.
Special Values
NaN is represented as a single character, typically
\uFFFD. This character is determined by the
DecimalFormatSymbols object. This is the only value for which the
prefixes and suffixes are not used.
Infinity is represented as a single character, typically \u221E,
with the positive or negative prefixes and suffixes applied. The infinity
character is determined by the DecimalFormatSymbols object.
Scientific Notation
Numbers in scientific notation are expressed as the product of a mantissa and
a power of ten, for example, 1234 can be expressed as 1.234 x 103.
The mantissa is typically in the half-open interval [1.0, 10.0) or sometimes
[0.0, 1.0), but it does not need to be. DecimalFormat supports
arbitrary mantissas. DecimalFormat can be instructed to use
scientific notation through the API or through the pattern. In a pattern, the
exponent character immediately followed by one or more digit characters
indicates scientific notation. Example: "0.###E0" formats the number 1234 as
"1.234E3".
- The number of digit characters after the exponent character gives the minimum exponent digit count. There is no maximum. Negative exponents are formatted using the localized minus sign, not the prefix and suffix from the pattern. This allows patterns such as "0.###E0 m/s". To prefix positive exponents with a localized plus sign, specify '+' between the exponent and the digits: "0.###E+0" will produce formats "1E+1", "1E+0", "1E-1", etc. (In localized patterns, use the localized plus sign rather than '+'.)
- The minimum number of integer digits is achieved by adjusting the exponent. Example: 0.00123 formatted with "00.###E0" yields "12.3E-4". This only happens if there is no maximum number of integer digits. If there is a maximum, then the minimum number of integer digits is fixed at one.
- The maximum number of integer digits, if present, specifies the exponent grouping. The most common use of this is to generate engineering notation, in which the exponent is a multiple of three, e.g., "##0.###E0". The number 12345 is formatted using "##0.###E0" as "12.345E3".
- When using scientific notation, the formatter controls the digit counts using significant digits logic. The maximum number of significant digits limits the total number of integer and fraction digits that will be shown in the mantissa; it does not affect parsing. For example, 12345 formatted with "##0.##E0" is "12.3E3". See the section on significant digits for more details.
- The number of significant digits shown is determined as follows: If no significant digits are used in the pattern then the minimum number of significant digits shown is one, the maximum number of significant digits shown is the sum of the minimum integer and maximum fraction digits, and it is unaffected by the maximum integer digits. If this sum is zero, then all significant digits are shown. If significant digits are used in the pattern then the number of integer digits is fixed at one and there is no exponent grouping.
- Exponential patterns may not contain grouping separators.
NEW Significant Digits
DecimalFormat has two ways of controlling how many digits are
shown: (a) significant digit counts or (b) integer and fraction digit counts.
Integer and fraction digit counts are described above. When a formatter uses
significant digits counts, the number of integer and fraction digits is not
specified directly, and the formatter settings for these counts are ignored.
Instead, the formatter uses as many integer and fraction digits as required
to display the specified number of significant digits.
Examples:
Pattern Minimum significant digits Maximum significant digits Number Output of format() @@@3 3 12345 12300@@@3 3 0.12345 0.123@@##2 4 3.14159 3.142@@##2 4 1.23004 1.23
- Significant digit counts may be expressed using patterns that specify a
minimum and maximum number of significant digits. These are indicated by the
'@'and'#'characters. The minimum number of significant digits is the number of'@'characters. The maximum number of significant digits is the number of'@'characters plus the number of'#'characters following on the right. For example, the pattern"@@@"indicates exactly 3 significant digits. The pattern"@##"indicates from 1 to 3 significant digits. Trailing zero digits to the right of the decimal separator are suppressed after the minimum number of significant digits have been shown. For example, the pattern"@##"formats the number 0.1203 as"0.12". - If a pattern uses significant digits, it may not contain a decimal
separator, nor the
'0'pattern character. Patterns such as"@00"or"@.###"are disallowed. - Any number of
'#'characters may be prepended to the left of the leftmost'@'character. These have no effect on the minimum and maximum significant digit counts, but may be used to position grouping separators. For example,"#,#@#"indicates a minimum of one significant digit, a maximum of two significant digits, and a grouping size of three. - In order to enable significant digits formatting, use a pattern
containing the
'@'pattern character. - In order to disable significant digits formatting, use a pattern that
does not contain the
'@'pattern character. - The number of significant digits has no effect on parsing.
- Significant digits may be used together with exponential notation. Such
patterns are equivalent to a normal exponential pattern with a minimum and
maximum integer digit count of one, a minimum fraction digit count of the
number of '@' characters in the pattern - 1, and a maximum fraction digit
count of the number of '@' and '#' characters in the pattern - 1. For
example, the pattern
"@@###E0"is equivalent to"0.0###E0". - If significant digits are in use then the integer and fraction digit counts, as set via the API, are ignored.
NEW Padding
DecimalFormat supports padding the result of format to a
specific width. Padding may be specified either through the API or through
the pattern syntax. In a pattern, the pad escape character followed by a
single pad character causes padding to be parsed and formatted. The pad
escape character is '*' in unlocalized patterns. For example,
"$*x#,##0.00" formats 123 to "$xx123.00", and 1234 to
"$1,234.00".
- When padding is in effect, the width of the positive subpattern,
including prefix and suffix, determines the format width. For example, in the
pattern
"* #0 o''clock", the format width is 10. - The width is counted in 16-bit code units (Java
chars). - Some parameters which usually do not matter have meaning when padding is used, because the pattern width is significant with padding. In the pattern "* ##,##,#,##0.##", the format width is 14. The initial characters "##,##," do not affect the grouping size or maximum integer digits, but they do affect the format width.
- Padding may be inserted at one of four locations: before the prefix,
after the prefix, before the suffix or after the suffix. If padding is
specified in any other location,
applyPattern(java.lang.String)throws anIllegalArgumentException. If there is no prefix, before the prefix and after the prefix are equivalent, likewise for the suffix. - When specified in a pattern, the 16-bit
charimmediately following the pad escape is the pad character. This may be any character, including a special pattern character. That is, the pad escape escapes the following character. If there is no character after the pad escape, then the pattern is illegal.
Synchronization
DecimalFormat objects are not synchronized. Multiple threads should
not access one formatter concurrently.
- See Also:
Format,NumberFormat, Serialized Form
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Nested Class Summary
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.text.NumberFormat
NumberFormat.Field -
Field Summary
Fields inherited from class java.text.NumberFormat
FRACTION_FIELD, INTEGER_FIELD -
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description DecimalFormat()Constructs a newDecimalFormatfor formatting and parsing numbers for the user's default locale.DecimalFormat(String pattern)Constructs a newDecimalFormatusing the specified non-localized pattern and theDecimalFormatSymbolsfor the user's default Locale.DecimalFormat(String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols value)Constructs a newDecimalFormatusing the specified non-localized pattern andDecimalFormatSymbols. -
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description voidapplyLocalizedPattern(String pattern)Changes the pattern of this decimal format to the specified pattern which uses localized pattern characters.voidapplyPattern(String pattern)Changes the pattern of this decimal format to the specified pattern which uses non-localized pattern characters.Objectclone()Returns a new instance ofDecimalFormatwith the same pattern and properties.booleanequals(Object object)Compares the specified object to this decimal format and indicates if they are equal.StringBufferformat(double value, StringBuffer buffer, FieldPosition position)Formats the specified double value as a string using the pattern of this number format and appends the string to the specified string buffer.StringBufferformat(long value, StringBuffer buffer, FieldPosition position)Formats the specified long value as a string using the pattern of this number format and appends the string to the specified string buffer.StringBufferformat(Object number, StringBuffer buffer, FieldPosition position)Formats a number into a supplied buffer.AttributedCharacterIteratorformatToCharacterIterator(Object object)Formats the specified object using the rules of this decimal format and returns anAttributedCharacterIteratorwith the formatted number and attributes.CurrencygetCurrency()Returns the currency used by this decimal format.DecimalFormatSymbolsgetDecimalFormatSymbols()Returns theDecimalFormatSymbolsused by this decimal format.intgetGroupingSize()Returns the number of digits grouped together by the grouping separator.intgetMultiplier()Returns the multiplier which is applied to the number before formatting or after parsing.StringgetNegativePrefix()Returns the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a negative number.StringgetNegativeSuffix()Returns the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a negative number.StringgetPositivePrefix()Returns the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a positive number.StringgetPositiveSuffix()Returns the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a positive number.RoundingModegetRoundingMode()Returns theRoundingModeused by thisNumberFormat.inthashCode()Returns an integer hash code for this object.booleanisDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown()Indicates whether the decimal separator is shown when there are no fractional digits.booleanisGroupingUsed()Indicates whether grouping will be used in this format.booleanisParseBigDecimal()This value indicates whether the return object of the parse operation is of typeBigDecimal.booleanisParseIntegerOnly()Indicates whether parsing with this decimal format will only return numbers of typejava.lang.Integer.Numberparse(String string, ParsePosition position)Parses aLongorDoublefrom the specified string starting at the index specified byposition.voidsetCurrency(Currency currency)Sets the currency used by this decimal format.voidsetDecimalFormatSymbols(DecimalFormatSymbols value)Sets theDecimalFormatSymbolsused by this decimal format.voidsetDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(boolean value)Sets whether the decimal separator is shown when there are no fractional digits.voidsetGroupingSize(int value)Sets the number of digits grouped together by the grouping separator.voidsetGroupingUsed(boolean value)Sets whether or not grouping will be used in this format.voidsetMaximumFractionDigits(int value)Sets the maximum number of digits after the decimal point.voidsetMaximumIntegerDigits(int value)Sets the maximum number of digits before the decimal point.voidsetMinimumFractionDigits(int value)Sets the minimum number of digits after the decimal point.voidsetMinimumIntegerDigits(int value)Sets the minimum number of digits before the decimal point.voidsetMultiplier(int value)Sets the multiplier which is applied to the number before formatting or after parsing.voidsetNegativePrefix(String value)Sets the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a negative number.voidsetNegativeSuffix(String value)Sets the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a negative number.voidsetParseBigDecimal(boolean newValue)Sets the behavior of the parse method.voidsetParseIntegerOnly(boolean value)Sets the flag that indicates whether numbers will be parsed as integers.voidsetPositivePrefix(String value)Sets the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a positive number.voidsetPositiveSuffix(String value)Sets the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a positive number.voidsetRoundingMode(RoundingMode roundingMode)Sets theRoundingModeused by thisNumberFormat.StringtoLocalizedPattern()Returns the pattern of this decimal format using localized pattern characters.StringtoPattern()Returns the pattern of this decimal format using non-localized pattern characters.Methods inherited from class java.text.NumberFormat
format, format, getAvailableLocales, getCurrencyInstance, getCurrencyInstance, getInstance, getInstance, getIntegerInstance, getIntegerInstance, getMaximumFractionDigits, getMaximumIntegerDigits, getMinimumFractionDigits, getMinimumIntegerDigits, getNumberInstance, getNumberInstance, getPercentInstance, getPercentInstance, parse, parseObjectMethods inherited from class java.text.Format
format, parseObject
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Constructor Details
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DecimalFormat
public DecimalFormat()Constructs a newDecimalFormatfor formatting and parsing numbers for the user's default locale. See "Be wary of the default locale". -
DecimalFormat
Constructs a newDecimalFormatusing the specified non-localized pattern and theDecimalFormatSymbolsfor the user's default Locale. See "Be wary of the default locale".- Parameters:
pattern- the non-localized pattern.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the pattern cannot be parsed.
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DecimalFormat
Constructs a newDecimalFormatusing the specified non-localized pattern andDecimalFormatSymbols.- Parameters:
pattern- the non-localized pattern.value- the DecimalFormatSymbols.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the pattern cannot be parsed.
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Method Details
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applyLocalizedPattern
Changes the pattern of this decimal format to the specified pattern which uses localized pattern characters.- Parameters:
pattern- the localized pattern.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the pattern cannot be parsed.
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applyPattern
Changes the pattern of this decimal format to the specified pattern which uses non-localized pattern characters.- Parameters:
pattern- the non-localized pattern.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the pattern cannot be parsed.
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clone
Returns a new instance ofDecimalFormatwith the same pattern and properties.- Overrides:
clonein classNumberFormat- Returns:
- a shallow copy of this format.
- See Also:
Cloneable
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equals
Compares the specified object to this decimal format and indicates if they are equal. In order to be equal,objectmust be an instance ofDecimalFormatwith the same pattern and properties.- Overrides:
equalsin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
object- the object to compare with this object.- Returns:
trueif the specified object is equal to this decimal format;falseotherwise.- See Also:
hashCode()
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formatToCharacterIterator
Formats the specified object using the rules of this decimal format and returns anAttributedCharacterIteratorwith the formatted number and attributes.- Overrides:
formatToCharacterIteratorin classFormat- Parameters:
object- the object to format.- Returns:
- an AttributedCharacterIterator with the formatted number and attributes.
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- ifobjectcannot be formatted by this format.NullPointerException- ifobjectisnull.
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format
Description copied from class:NumberFormatFormats the specified double value as a string using the pattern of this number format and appends the string to the specified string buffer.If the
fieldmember ofpositioncontains a value specifying a format field, then itsbeginIndexandendIndexmembers will be updated with the position of the first occurrence of this field in the formatted text.- Specified by:
formatin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value- the double to format.buffer- the target string buffer to append the formatted double value to.position- on input: an optional alignment field; on output: the offsets of the alignment field in the formatted text.- Returns:
- the string buffer.
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format
Description copied from class:NumberFormatFormats the specified long value as a string using the pattern of this number format and appends the string to the specified string buffer.If the
fieldmember ofpositioncontains a value specifying a format field, then itsbeginIndexandendIndexmembers will be updated with the position of the first occurrence of this field in the formatted text.- Specified by:
formatin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value- the long to format.buffer- the target string buffer to append the formatted long value to.position- on input: an optional alignment field; on output: the offsets of the alignment field in the formatted text.- Returns:
- the string buffer.
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format
Description copied from class:NumberFormatFormats a number into a supplied buffer.The number must be a subclass of
Number. Instances ofByte,Short,Integer, andLonghaveNumber.longValueinvoked, as do instances ofBigIntegerwhereBigInteger.bitLengthreturns less than 64. All other values haveNumber.doubleValueinvoked instead.If the
fieldmember offieldcontains a value specifying a format field, then itsbeginIndexandendIndexmembers will be updated with the position of the first occurrence of this field in the formatted text.- Overrides:
formatin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
number- the object to format, must be aNumber.buffer- the target string buffer to append the formatted number to.position- on input: an optional alignment field; on output: the offsets of the alignment field in the formatted text.- Returns:
- the string buffer.
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getDecimalFormatSymbols
Returns theDecimalFormatSymbolsused by this decimal format.- Returns:
- a copy of the
DecimalFormatSymbolsused by this decimal format.
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getCurrency
Returns the currency used by this decimal format.- Overrides:
getCurrencyin classNumberFormat- Returns:
- the currency used by this decimal format.
- See Also:
DecimalFormatSymbols.getCurrency()
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getGroupingSize
public int getGroupingSize()Returns the number of digits grouped together by the grouping separator. This only allows to get the primary grouping size. There is no API to get the secondary grouping size.- Returns:
- the number of digits grouped together.
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getMultiplier
public int getMultiplier()Returns the multiplier which is applied to the number before formatting or after parsing.- Returns:
- the multiplier.
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getNegativePrefix
Returns the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a negative number.- Returns:
- the negative prefix.
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getNegativeSuffix
Returns the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a negative number.- Returns:
- the negative suffix.
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getPositivePrefix
Returns the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a positive number.- Returns:
- the positive prefix.
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getPositiveSuffix
Returns the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a positive number.- Returns:
- the positive suffix.
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hashCode
public int hashCode()Description copied from class:ObjectReturns an integer hash code for this object. By contract, any two objects for whichObject.equals(java.lang.Object)returnstruemust return the same hash code value. This means that subclasses ofObjectusually override both methods or neither method.Note that hash values must not change over time unless information used in equals comparisons also changes.
See Writing a correct
hashCodemethod if you intend implementing your ownhashCodemethod.- Overrides:
hashCodein classNumberFormat- Returns:
- this object's hash code.
- See Also:
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
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isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown
public boolean isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown()Indicates whether the decimal separator is shown when there are no fractional digits.- Returns:
trueif the decimal separator should always be formatted;falseotherwise.
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isParseBigDecimal
public boolean isParseBigDecimal()This value indicates whether the return object of the parse operation is of typeBigDecimal. This value defaults tofalse.- Returns:
trueif parse always returnsBigDecimals,falseif the type of the result isLongorDouble.
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setParseIntegerOnly
public void setParseIntegerOnly(boolean value)Sets the flag that indicates whether numbers will be parsed as integers. When this decimal format is used for parsing and this value is set totrue, then the resulting numbers will be of typejava.lang.Integer. Special cases are NaN, positive and negative infinity, which are still returned asjava.lang.Double.- Overrides:
setParseIntegerOnlyin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value-truethat the resulting numbers of parse operations will be of typejava.lang.Integerexcept for the special cases described above.
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isParseIntegerOnly
public boolean isParseIntegerOnly()Indicates whether parsing with this decimal format will only return numbers of typejava.lang.Integer.- Overrides:
isParseIntegerOnlyin classNumberFormat- Returns:
trueif thisDecimalFormat's parse method only returnsjava.lang.Integer;falseotherwise.
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parse
Parses aLongorDoublefrom the specified string starting at the index specified byposition. If the string is successfully parsed then the index of theParsePositionis updated to the index following the parsed text. On error, the index is unchanged and the error index ofParsePositionis set to the index where the error occurred.- Specified by:
parsein classNumberFormat- Parameters:
string- the string to parse.position- input/output parameter, specifies the start index instringfrom where to start parsing. If parsing is successful, it is updated with the index following the parsed text; on error, the index is unchanged and the error index is set to the index where the error occurred.- Returns:
- a
LongorDoubleresulting from the parse ornullif there is an error. The result will be aLongif the parsed number is an integer in the range of a long, otherwise the result is aDouble. IfisParseBigDecimalistruethen it returns the result as aBigDecimal.
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setDecimalFormatSymbols
Sets theDecimalFormatSymbolsused by this decimal format.- Parameters:
value- theDecimalFormatSymbolsto set.
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setCurrency
Sets the currency used by this decimal format. The min and max fraction digits remain the same.- Overrides:
setCurrencyin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
currency- the currency thisDecimalFormatshould use.- See Also:
DecimalFormatSymbols.setCurrency(Currency)
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setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown
public void setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(boolean value)Sets whether the decimal separator is shown when there are no fractional digits.- Parameters:
value-trueif the decimal separator should always be formatted;falseotherwise.
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setGroupingSize
public void setGroupingSize(int value)Sets the number of digits grouped together by the grouping separator. This only allows to set the primary grouping size; the secondary grouping size can only be set with a pattern.- Parameters:
value- the number of digits grouped together.
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setGroupingUsed
public void setGroupingUsed(boolean value)Sets whether or not grouping will be used in this format. Grouping affects both parsing and formatting.- Overrides:
setGroupingUsedin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value-trueif grouping is used;falseotherwise.
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isGroupingUsed
public boolean isGroupingUsed()Indicates whether grouping will be used in this format.- Overrides:
isGroupingUsedin classNumberFormat- Returns:
trueif grouping is used;falseotherwise.
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setMaximumFractionDigits
public void setMaximumFractionDigits(int value)Sets the maximum number of digits after the decimal point. If the value passed is negative then it is replaced by 0. Regardless of this setting, no more than 340 digits will be used.- Overrides:
setMaximumFractionDigitsin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value- the maximum number of fraction digits.
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setMaximumIntegerDigits
public void setMaximumIntegerDigits(int value)Sets the maximum number of digits before the decimal point. If the value passed is negative then it is replaced by 0. Regardless of this setting, no more than 309 digits will be used.- Overrides:
setMaximumIntegerDigitsin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value- the maximum number of integer digits.
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setMinimumFractionDigits
public void setMinimumFractionDigits(int value)Sets the minimum number of digits after the decimal point. If the value passed is negative then it is replaced by 0. Regardless of this setting, no more than 340 digits will be used.- Overrides:
setMinimumFractionDigitsin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value- the minimum number of fraction digits.
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setMinimumIntegerDigits
public void setMinimumIntegerDigits(int value)Sets the minimum number of digits before the decimal point. If the value passed is negative then it is replaced by 0. Regardless of this setting, no more than 309 digits will be used.- Overrides:
setMinimumIntegerDigitsin classNumberFormat- Parameters:
value- the minimum number of integer digits.
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setMultiplier
public void setMultiplier(int value)Sets the multiplier which is applied to the number before formatting or after parsing.- Parameters:
value- the multiplier.
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setNegativePrefix
Sets the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a negative number.- Parameters:
value- the negative prefix.
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setNegativeSuffix
Sets the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a negative number.- Parameters:
value- the negative suffix.
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setPositivePrefix
Sets the prefix which is formatted or parsed before a positive number.- Parameters:
value- the positive prefix.
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setPositiveSuffix
Sets the suffix which is formatted or parsed after a positive number.- Parameters:
value- the positive suffix.
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setParseBigDecimal
public void setParseBigDecimal(boolean newValue)Sets the behavior of the parse method. If set totruethen all the returned objects will be of typeBigDecimal.- Parameters:
newValue-trueif all the returned objects should be of typeBigDecimal;falseotherwise.
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toLocalizedPattern
Returns the pattern of this decimal format using localized pattern characters.- Returns:
- the localized pattern.
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toPattern
Returns the pattern of this decimal format using non-localized pattern characters.- Returns:
- the non-localized pattern.
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getRoundingMode
Returns theRoundingModeused by thisNumberFormat.- Overrides:
getRoundingModein classNumberFormat- Since:
- 1.6
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setRoundingMode
Sets theRoundingModeused by thisNumberFormat.- Overrides:
setRoundingModein classNumberFormat- Since:
- 1.6
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