Class ParameterAssignmentCheck
- java.lang.Object
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- com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AutomaticBean
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- com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractViolationReporter
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- com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck
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- com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.coding.ParameterAssignmentCheck
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Configurable,Contextualizable
public final class ParameterAssignmentCheck extends AbstractCheck
Disallows assignment of parameters.
Rationale: Parameter assignment is often considered poor programming practice. Forcing developers to declare parameters as final is often onerous. Having a check ensure that parameters are never assigned would give the best of both worlds.
To configure the check:
<module name="ParameterAssignment"/>
Example:
class MyClass { int methodOne(int parameter) { if (parameter <= 0 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("A positive value is expected"); } parameter -= 2; // violation return parameter; } int methodTwo(int parameter) { if (parameter <= 0 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("A positive value is expected"); } int local = parameter; local -= 2; // OK return local; } IntPredicate obj = a -> ++a == 12; // violation IntBinaryOperator obj2 = (int a, int b) -> { a++; // violation b += 12; // violation return a + b; }; IntPredicate obj3 = a -> { int b = a; // ok return ++b == 12; }; }Parent is
com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.TreeWalkerViolation Message Keys:
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parameter.assignment
- Since:
- 3.2
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AutomaticBean
AutomaticBean.OutputStreamOptions
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static java.lang.StringMSG_KEYA key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties" file.private java.util.Set<java.lang.String>parameterNamesCurrent set of parameters.private java.util.Deque<java.util.Set<java.lang.String>>parameterNamesStackStack of methods' parameters.
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description ParameterAssignmentCheck()
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidbeginTree(DetailAST rootAST)Called before the starting to process a tree.private voidcheckNestedIdent(DetailAST ast)Check if nested ident is parameter.int[]getAcceptableTokens()The configurable token set.int[]getDefaultTokens()Returns the default token a check is interested in.int[]getRequiredTokens()The tokens that this check must be registered for.voidleaveToken(DetailAST ast)Called after all the child nodes have been process.private voidvisitLambda(DetailAST lambdaAst)Creates new set of parameters and store old one in stack.private voidvisitLambdaParameters(DetailAST ast)Creates new parameter set for given lambda expression.private voidvisitMethodDef(DetailAST ast)Creates new set of parameters and store old one in stack.private voidvisitMethodParameters(DetailAST ast)Creates new parameter set for given method.private voidvisitParameters(DetailAST parametersAst)Visits parameter list and adds parameter names to the set.voidvisitToken(DetailAST ast)Called to process a token.-
Methods inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck
clearViolations, destroy, finishTree, getFileContents, getLine, getLineCodePoints, getLines, getTabWidth, getTokenNames, getViolations, init, isCommentNodesRequired, log, log, log, setFileContents, setTabWidth, setTokens
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Methods inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractViolationReporter
finishLocalSetup, getCustomMessages, getId, getMessageBundle, getSeverity, getSeverityLevel, setId, setSeverity
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Methods inherited from class com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AutomaticBean
configure, contextualize, getConfiguration, setupChild
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Field Detail
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MSG_KEY
public static final java.lang.String MSG_KEY
A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties" file.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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parameterNamesStack
private final java.util.Deque<java.util.Set<java.lang.String>> parameterNamesStack
Stack of methods' parameters.
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parameterNames
private java.util.Set<java.lang.String> parameterNames
Current set of parameters.
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Constructor Detail
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ParameterAssignmentCheck
public ParameterAssignmentCheck()
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Method Detail
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getDefaultTokens
public int[] getDefaultTokens()
Description copied from class:AbstractCheckReturns the default token a check is interested in. Only used if the configuration for a check does not define the tokens.- Specified by:
getDefaultTokensin classAbstractCheck- Returns:
- the default tokens
- See Also:
TokenTypes
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getRequiredTokens
public int[] getRequiredTokens()
Description copied from class:AbstractCheckThe tokens that this check must be registered for.- Specified by:
getRequiredTokensin classAbstractCheck- Returns:
- the token set this must be registered for.
- See Also:
TokenTypes
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getAcceptableTokens
public int[] getAcceptableTokens()
Description copied from class:AbstractCheckThe configurable token set. Used to protect Checks against malicious users who specify an unacceptable token set in the configuration file. The default implementation returns the check's default tokens.- Specified by:
getAcceptableTokensin classAbstractCheck- Returns:
- the token set this check is designed for.
- See Also:
TokenTypes
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beginTree
public void beginTree(DetailAST rootAST)
Description copied from class:AbstractCheckCalled before the starting to process a tree. Ideal place to initialize information that is to be collected whilst processing a tree.- Overrides:
beginTreein classAbstractCheck- Parameters:
rootAST- the root of the tree
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visitToken
public void visitToken(DetailAST ast)
Description copied from class:AbstractCheckCalled to process a token.- Overrides:
visitTokenin classAbstractCheck- Parameters:
ast- the token to process
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leaveToken
public void leaveToken(DetailAST ast)
Description copied from class:AbstractCheckCalled after all the child nodes have been process.- Overrides:
leaveTokenin classAbstractCheck- Parameters:
ast- the token leaving
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checkNestedIdent
private void checkNestedIdent(DetailAST ast)
Check if nested ident is parameter.- Parameters:
ast- parent of node of ident
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visitMethodDef
private void visitMethodDef(DetailAST ast)
Creates new set of parameters and store old one in stack.- Parameters:
ast- a method to process.
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visitLambda
private void visitLambda(DetailAST lambdaAst)
Creates new set of parameters and store old one in stack.- Parameters:
lambdaAst- node of typeTokenTypes.LAMBDA.
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visitMethodParameters
private void visitMethodParameters(DetailAST ast)
Creates new parameter set for given method.- Parameters:
ast- a method for process.
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visitLambdaParameters
private void visitLambdaParameters(DetailAST ast)
Creates new parameter set for given lambda expression.- Parameters:
ast- a lambda expression parameter to process
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visitParameters
private void visitParameters(DetailAST parametersAst)
Visits parameter list and adds parameter names to the set.- Parameters:
parametersAst- ast node of typeTokenTypes.PARAMETERS.
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