001// ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
002// Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
003// All rights reserved.
004//
005// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
006// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
007// are met:
008// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
009//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
010// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
011//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
012//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
013// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
014//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
015//    this software without specific prior written permission.
016//
017// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
018// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
019// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
020// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
021// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
022// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
023// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
024// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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026// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
027// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
028package io.ebean.enhance.asm;
029
030/**
031 * A visitor to visit a Java class. The methods of this class must be called in the following order:
032 * {@code visit} [ {@code visitSource} ] [ {@code visitModule} ][ {@code visitNestHost} ][ {@code
033 * visitOuterClass} ] ( {@code visitAnnotation} | {@code visitTypeAnnotation} | {@code
034 * visitAttribute} )* ( {@code visitNestMember} | [ {@code * visitPermittedSubclass} ] | {@code
035 * visitInnerClass} | {@code visitRecordComponent} | {@code visitField} | {@code visitMethod} )*
036 * {@code visitEnd}.
037 *
038 * @author Eric Bruneton
039 */
040public abstract class ClassVisitor {
041
042  /**
043   * The ASM API version implemented by this visitor. The value of this field must be one of the
044   * {@code ASM}<i>x</i> values in {@link Opcodes}.
045   */
046  protected final int api;
047
048  /** The class visitor to which this visitor must delegate method calls. May be {@literal null}. */
049  protected ClassVisitor cv;
050
051  /**
052   * Constructs a new {@link ClassVisitor}.
053   *
054   * @param api the ASM API version implemented by this visitor. Must be one of the {@code
055   *     ASM}<i>x</i> values in {@link Opcodes}.
056   */
057  protected ClassVisitor(final int api) {
058    this(api, null);
059  }
060
061  /**
062   * Constructs a new {@link ClassVisitor}.
063   *
064   * @param api the ASM API version implemented by this visitor. Must be one of the {@code
065   *     ASM}<i>x</i> values in {@link Opcodes}.
066   * @param classVisitor the class visitor to which this visitor must delegate method calls. May be
067   *     null.
068   */
069  protected ClassVisitor(final int api, final ClassVisitor classVisitor) {
070    if (api != Opcodes.ASM9
071        && api != Opcodes.ASM8
072        && api != Opcodes.ASM7
073        && api != Opcodes.ASM6
074        && api != Opcodes.ASM5
075        && api != Opcodes.ASM4
076        && api != Opcodes.ASM10_EXPERIMENTAL) {
077      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported api " + api);
078    }
079    if (api == Opcodes.ASM10_EXPERIMENTAL) {
080      Constants.checkAsmExperimental(this);
081    }
082    this.api = api;
083    this.cv = classVisitor;
084  }
085
086  /**
087   * The class visitor to which this visitor must delegate method calls. May be {@literal null}.
088   *
089   * @return the class visitor to which this visitor must delegate method calls, or {@literal null}.
090   */
091  public ClassVisitor getDelegate() {
092    return cv;
093  }
094
095  /**
096   * Visits the header of the class.
097   *
098   * @param version the class version. The minor version is stored in the 16 most significant bits,
099   *     and the major version in the 16 least significant bits.
100   * @param access the class's access flags (see {@link Opcodes}). This parameter also indicates if
101   *     the class is deprecated {@link Opcodes#ACC_DEPRECATED} or a record {@link
102   *     Opcodes#ACC_RECORD}.
103   * @param name the internal name of the class (see {@link Type#getInternalName()}).
104   * @param signature the signature of this class. May be {@literal null} if the class is not a
105   *     generic one, and does not extend or implement generic classes or interfaces.
106   * @param superName the internal of name of the super class (see {@link Type#getInternalName()}).
107   *     For interfaces, the super class is {@link Object}. May be {@literal null}, but only for the
108   *     {@link Object} class.
109   * @param interfaces the internal names of the class's interfaces (see {@link
110   *     Type#getInternalName()}). May be {@literal null}.
111   */
112  public void visit(
113      final int version,
114      final int access,
115      final String name,
116      final String signature,
117      final String superName,
118      final String[] interfaces) {
119    if (api < Opcodes.ASM8 && (access & Opcodes.ACC_RECORD) != 0) {
120      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Records requires ASM8");
121    }
122    if (cv != null) {
123      cv.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
124    }
125  }
126
127  /**
128   * Visits the source of the class.
129   *
130   * @param source the name of the source file from which the class was compiled. May be {@literal
131   *     null}.
132   * @param debug additional debug information to compute the correspondence between source and
133   *     compiled elements of the class. May be {@literal null}.
134   */
135  public void visitSource(final String source, final String debug) {
136    if (cv != null) {
137      cv.visitSource(source, debug);
138    }
139  }
140
141  /**
142   * Visit the module corresponding to the class.
143   *
144   * @param name the fully qualified name (using dots) of the module.
145   * @param access the module access flags, among {@code ACC_OPEN}, {@code ACC_SYNTHETIC} and {@code
146   *     ACC_MANDATED}.
147   * @param version the module version, or {@literal null}.
148   * @return a visitor to visit the module values, or {@literal null} if this visitor is not
149   *     interested in visiting this module.
150   */
151  public ModuleVisitor visitModule(final String name, final int access, final String version) {
152    if (api < Opcodes.ASM6) {
153      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Module requires ASM6");
154    }
155    if (cv != null) {
156      return cv.visitModule(name, access, version);
157    }
158    return null;
159  }
160
161  /**
162   * Visits the nest host class of the class. A nest is a set of classes of the same package that
163   * share access to their private members. One of these classes, called the host, lists the other
164   * members of the nest, which in turn should link to the host of their nest. This method must be
165   * called only once and only if the visited class is a non-host member of a nest. A class is
166   * implicitly its own nest, so it's invalid to call this method with the visited class name as
167   * argument.
168   *
169   * @param nestHost the internal name of the host class of the nest (see {@link
170   *     Type#getInternalName()}).
171   */
172  public void visitNestHost(final String nestHost) {
173    if (api < Opcodes.ASM7) {
174      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("NestHost requires ASM7");
175    }
176    if (cv != null) {
177      cv.visitNestHost(nestHost);
178    }
179  }
180
181  /**
182   * Visits the enclosing class of the class. This method must be called only if this class is a
183   * local or anonymous class. See the JVMS 4.7.7 section for more details.
184   *
185   * @param owner internal name of the enclosing class of the class (see {@link
186   *     Type#getInternalName()}).
187   * @param name the name of the method that contains the class, or {@literal null} if the class is
188   *     not enclosed in a method or constructor of its enclosing class (e.g. if it is enclosed in
189   *     an instance initializer, static initializer, instance variable initializer, or class
190   *     variable initializer).
191   * @param descriptor the descriptor of the method that contains the class, or {@literal null} if
192   *     the class is not enclosed in a method or constructor of its enclosing class (e.g. if it is
193   *     enclosed in an instance initializer, static initializer, instance variable initializer, or
194   *     class variable initializer).
195   */
196  public void visitOuterClass(final String owner, final String name, final String descriptor) {
197    if (cv != null) {
198      cv.visitOuterClass(owner, name, descriptor);
199    }
200  }
201
202  /**
203   * Visits an annotation of the class.
204   *
205   * @param descriptor the class descriptor of the annotation class.
206   * @param visible {@literal true} if the annotation is visible at runtime.
207   * @return a visitor to visit the annotation values, or {@literal null} if this visitor is not
208   *     interested in visiting this annotation.
209   */
210  public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(final String descriptor, final boolean visible) {
211    if (cv != null) {
212      return cv.visitAnnotation(descriptor, visible);
213    }
214    return null;
215  }
216
217  /**
218   * Visits an annotation on a type in the class signature.
219   *
220   * @param typeRef a reference to the annotated type. The sort of this type reference must be
221   *     {@link TypeReference#CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER}, {@link
222   *     TypeReference#CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND} or {@link TypeReference#CLASS_EXTENDS}. See
223   *     {@link TypeReference}.
224   * @param typePath the path to the annotated type argument, wildcard bound, array element type, or
225   *     static inner type within 'typeRef'. May be {@literal null} if the annotation targets
226   *     'typeRef' as a whole.
227   * @param descriptor the class descriptor of the annotation class.
228   * @param visible {@literal true} if the annotation is visible at runtime.
229   * @return a visitor to visit the annotation values, or {@literal null} if this visitor is not
230   *     interested in visiting this annotation.
231   */
232  public AnnotationVisitor visitTypeAnnotation(
233      final int typeRef, final TypePath typePath, final String descriptor, final boolean visible) {
234    if (api < Opcodes.ASM5) {
235      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TypeAnnotation requires ASM5");
236    }
237    if (cv != null) {
238      return cv.visitTypeAnnotation(typeRef, typePath, descriptor, visible);
239    }
240    return null;
241  }
242
243  /**
244   * Visits a non standard attribute of the class.
245   *
246   * @param attribute an attribute.
247   */
248  public void visitAttribute(final Attribute attribute) {
249    if (cv != null) {
250      cv.visitAttribute(attribute);
251    }
252  }
253
254  /**
255   * Visits a member of the nest. A nest is a set of classes of the same package that share access
256   * to their private members. One of these classes, called the host, lists the other members of the
257   * nest, which in turn should link to the host of their nest. This method must be called only if
258   * the visited class is the host of a nest. A nest host is implicitly a member of its own nest, so
259   * it's invalid to call this method with the visited class name as argument.
260   *
261   * @param nestMember the internal name of a nest member (see {@link Type#getInternalName()}).
262   */
263  public void visitNestMember(final String nestMember) {
264    if (api < Opcodes.ASM7) {
265      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("NestMember requires ASM7");
266    }
267    if (cv != null) {
268      cv.visitNestMember(nestMember);
269    }
270  }
271
272  /**
273   * Visits a permitted subclasses. A permitted subclass is one of the allowed subclasses of the
274   * current class.
275   *
276   * @param permittedSubclass the internal name of a permitted subclass (see {@link
277   *     Type#getInternalName()}).
278   */
279  public void visitPermittedSubclass(final String permittedSubclass) {
280    if (api < Opcodes.ASM9) {
281      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("PermittedSubclasses requires ASM9");
282    }
283    if (cv != null) {
284      cv.visitPermittedSubclass(permittedSubclass);
285    }
286  }
287
288  /**
289   * Visits information about an inner class. This inner class is not necessarily a member of the
290   * class being visited. More precisely, every class or interface C which is referenced by this
291   * class and which is not a package member must be visited with this method. This class must
292   * reference its nested class or interface members, and its enclosing class, if any. See the JVMS
293   * 4.7.6 section for more details.
294   *
295   * @param name the internal name of C (see {@link Type#getInternalName()}).
296   * @param outerName the internal name of the class or interface C is a member of (see {@link
297   *     Type#getInternalName()}). Must be {@literal null} if C is not the member of a class or
298   *     interface (e.g. for local or anonymous classes).
299   * @param innerName the (simple) name of C. Must be {@literal null} for anonymous inner classes.
300   * @param access the access flags of C originally declared in the source code from which this
301   *     class was compiled.
302   */
303  public void visitInnerClass(
304      final String name, final String outerName, final String innerName, final int access) {
305    if (cv != null) {
306      cv.visitInnerClass(name, outerName, innerName, access);
307    }
308  }
309
310  /**
311   * Visits a record component of the class.
312   *
313   * @param name the record component name.
314   * @param descriptor the record component descriptor (see {@link Type}).
315   * @param signature the record component signature. May be {@literal null} if the record component
316   *     type does not use generic types.
317   * @return a visitor to visit this record component annotations and attributes, or {@literal null}
318   *     if this class visitor is not interested in visiting these annotations and attributes.
319   */
320  public RecordComponentVisitor visitRecordComponent(
321      final String name, final String descriptor, final String signature) {
322    if (api < Opcodes.ASM8) {
323      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Record requires ASM8");
324    }
325    if (cv != null) {
326      return cv.visitRecordComponent(name, descriptor, signature);
327    }
328    return null;
329  }
330
331  /**
332   * Visits a field of the class.
333   *
334   * @param access the field's access flags (see {@link Opcodes}). This parameter also indicates if
335   *     the field is synthetic and/or deprecated.
336   * @param name the field's name.
337   * @param descriptor the field's descriptor (see {@link Type}).
338   * @param signature the field's signature. May be {@literal null} if the field's type does not use
339   *     generic types.
340   * @param value the field's initial value. This parameter, which may be {@literal null} if the
341   *     field does not have an initial value, must be an {@link Integer}, a {@link Float}, a {@link
342   *     Long}, a {@link Double} or a {@link String} (for {@code int}, {@code float}, {@code long}
343   *     or {@code String} fields respectively). <i>This parameter is only used for static
344   *     fields</i>. Its value is ignored for non static fields, which must be initialized through
345   *     bytecode instructions in constructors or methods.
346   * @return a visitor to visit field annotations and attributes, or {@literal null} if this class
347   *     visitor is not interested in visiting these annotations and attributes.
348   */
349  public FieldVisitor visitField(
350      final int access,
351      final String name,
352      final String descriptor,
353      final String signature,
354      final Object value) {
355    if (cv != null) {
356      return cv.visitField(access, name, descriptor, signature, value);
357    }
358    return null;
359  }
360
361  /**
362   * Visits a method of the class. This method <i>must</i> return a new {@link MethodVisitor}
363   * instance (or {@literal null}) each time it is called, i.e., it should not return a previously
364   * returned visitor.
365   *
366   * @param access the method's access flags (see {@link Opcodes}). This parameter also indicates if
367   *     the method is synthetic and/or deprecated.
368   * @param name the method's name.
369   * @param descriptor the method's descriptor (see {@link Type}).
370   * @param signature the method's signature. May be {@literal null} if the method parameters,
371   *     return type and exceptions do not use generic types.
372   * @param exceptions the internal names of the method's exception classes (see {@link
373   *     Type#getInternalName()}). May be {@literal null}.
374   * @return an object to visit the byte code of the method, or {@literal null} if this class
375   *     visitor is not interested in visiting the code of this method.
376   */
377  public MethodVisitor visitMethod(
378      final int access,
379      final String name,
380      final String descriptor,
381      final String signature,
382      final String[] exceptions) {
383    if (cv != null) {
384      return cv.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
385    }
386    return null;
387  }
388
389  /**
390   * Visits the end of the class. This method, which is the last one to be called, is used to inform
391   * the visitor that all the fields and methods of the class have been visited.
392   */
393  public void visitEnd() {
394    if (cv != null) {
395      cv.visitEnd();
396    }
397  }
398}