001package io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration;
002
003import io.ebean.DB;
004import io.ebean.Database;
005import io.ebean.annotation.Platform;
006import io.ebean.config.DatabaseConfig;
007import io.ebean.config.DbConstraintNaming;
008import io.ebean.config.PlatformConfig;
009import io.ebean.config.PropertiesWrapper;
010import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.DatabasePlatform;
011import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.clickhouse.ClickHousePlatform;
012import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.cockroach.CockroachPlatform;
013import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.db2.DB2Platform;
014import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.h2.H2Platform;
015import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hana.HanaPlatform;
016import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.hsqldb.HsqldbPlatform;
017import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.mariadb.MariaDbPlatform;
018import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.mysql.MySql55Platform;
019import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.mysql.MySqlPlatform;
020import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.nuodb.NuoDbPlatform;
021import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.oracle.Oracle11Platform;
022import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.oracle.OraclePlatform;
023import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.postgres.Postgres9Platform;
024import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.postgres.PostgresPlatform;
025import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.sqlanywhere.SqlAnywherePlatform;
026import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.sqlite.SQLitePlatform;
027import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.sqlserver.SqlServer16Platform;
028import io.ebean.config.dbplatform.sqlserver.SqlServer17Platform;
029import io.ebean.dbmigration.DbMigration;
030import io.ebeaninternal.api.DbOffline;
031import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiEbeanServer;
032import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlOptions;
033import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.ddlgeneration.DdlWrite;
034import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migration.Migration;
035import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.migrationreader.MigrationXmlWriter;
036import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.CurrentModel;
037import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.MConfiguration;
038import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.MigrationModel;
039import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.ModelContainer;
040import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.ModelDiff;
041import io.ebeaninternal.dbmigration.model.PlatformDdlWriter;
042import io.ebeaninternal.extraddl.model.DdlScript;
043import io.ebeaninternal.extraddl.model.ExtraDdl;
044import io.ebeaninternal.extraddl.model.ExtraDdlXmlReader;
045import org.slf4j.Logger;
046import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
047
048import java.io.File;
049import java.io.FileWriter;
050import java.io.IOException;
051import java.util.ArrayList;
052import java.util.List;
053import java.util.Properties;
054
055import static io.ebeaninternal.api.PlatformMatch.matchPlatform;
056
057/**
058 * Generates DB Migration xml and sql scripts.
059 * <p>
060 * Reads the prior migrations and compares with the current model of the EbeanServer
061 * and generates a migration 'diff' in the form of xml document with the logical schema
062 * changes and a series of sql scripts to apply, rollback the applied changes if necessary
063 * and drop objects (drop tables, drop columns).
064 * </p>
065 * <p>
066 * This does not run the migration or ddl scripts but just generates them.
067 * </p>
068 * <pre>{@code
069 *
070 *       DbMigration migration = DbMigration.create();
071 *       migration.setPathToResources("src/main/resources");
072 *       migration.setPlatform(Platform.POSTGRES);
073 *
074 *       migration.generateMigration();
075 *
076 * }</pre>
077 */
078public class DefaultDbMigration implements DbMigration {
079
080  protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("io.ebean.GenerateMigration");
081  private static final String initialVersion = "1.0";
082  private static final String GENERATED_COMMENT = "THIS IS A GENERATED FILE - DO NOT MODIFY";
083
084  protected final boolean online;
085  private boolean logToSystemOut = true;
086  protected SpiEbeanServer server;
087  protected String pathToResources = "src/main/resources";
088
089  protected String migrationPath = "dbmigration";
090  protected String migrationInitPath = "dbinit";
091  protected String modelPath = "model";
092  protected String modelSuffix = ".model.xml";
093
094  protected DatabasePlatform databasePlatform;
095  private boolean vanillaPlatform;
096  protected List<Pair> platforms = new ArrayList<>();
097  protected DatabaseConfig databaseConfig;
098  protected DbConstraintNaming constraintNaming;
099  protected Boolean strictMode;
100  protected Boolean includeGeneratedFileComment;
101  protected String header;
102  protected String applyPrefix = "";
103  protected String version;
104  protected String name;
105  protected String generatePendingDrop;
106  private boolean addForeignKeySkipCheck;
107  private int lockTimeoutSeconds;
108  protected boolean includeBuiltInPartitioning = true;
109  protected boolean includeIndex;
110
111  /**
112   * Create for offline migration generation.
113   */
114  public DefaultDbMigration() {
115    this.online = false;
116  }
117
118  @Override
119  public void setPathToResources(String pathToResources) {
120    this.pathToResources = pathToResources;
121  }
122
123  @Override
124  public void setMigrationPath(String migrationPath) {
125    this.migrationPath = migrationPath;
126  }
127
128  @Override
129  public void setServer(Database database) {
130    this.server = (SpiEbeanServer) database;
131    setServerConfig(server.config());
132  }
133
134  @Override
135  public void setServerConfig(DatabaseConfig config) {
136    if (this.databaseConfig == null) {
137      this.databaseConfig = config;
138    }
139    if (constraintNaming == null) {
140      this.constraintNaming = databaseConfig.getConstraintNaming();
141    }
142    Properties properties = config.getProperties();
143    if (properties != null) {
144      PropertiesWrapper props = new PropertiesWrapper("ebean", config.getName(), properties, null);
145      migrationPath = props.get("migration.migrationPath", migrationPath);
146      migrationInitPath = props.get("migration.migrationInitPath", migrationInitPath);
147      pathToResources = props.get("migration.pathToResources", pathToResources);
148    }
149  }
150
151  @Override
152  public void setStrictMode(boolean strictMode) {
153    this.strictMode = strictMode;
154  }
155
156  @Override
157  public void setApplyPrefix(String applyPrefix) {
158    this.applyPrefix = applyPrefix;
159  }
160
161  @Override
162  public void setVersion(String version) {
163    this.version = version;
164  }
165
166  @Override
167  public void setName(String name) {
168    this.name = name;
169  }
170
171  @Override
172  public void setAddForeignKeySkipCheck(boolean addForeignKeySkipCheck) {
173    this.addForeignKeySkipCheck = addForeignKeySkipCheck;
174  }
175
176  @Override
177  public void setLockTimeout(int seconds) {
178    this.lockTimeoutSeconds = seconds;
179  }
180
181  @Override
182  public void setGeneratePendingDrop(String generatePendingDrop) {
183    this.generatePendingDrop = generatePendingDrop;
184  }
185
186  @Override
187  public void setIncludeIndex(boolean includeIndex) {
188    this.includeIndex = includeIndex;
189  }
190
191  @Override
192  public void setIncludeGeneratedFileComment(boolean includeGeneratedFileComment) {
193    this.includeGeneratedFileComment = includeGeneratedFileComment;
194  }
195
196  @Override
197  public void setIncludeBuiltInPartitioning(boolean includeBuiltInPartitioning) {
198    this.includeBuiltInPartitioning = includeBuiltInPartitioning;
199  }
200
201  @Override
202  public void setHeader(String header) {
203    this.header = header;
204  }
205
206  /**
207   * Set the specific platform to generate DDL for.
208   * <p>
209   * If not set this defaults to the platform of the default server.
210   * </p>
211   */
212  @Override
213  public void setPlatform(Platform platform) {
214    vanillaPlatform = true;
215    setPlatform(platform(platform));
216  }
217
218  /**
219   * Set the specific platform to generate DDL for.
220   * <p>
221   * If not set this defaults to the platform of the default server.
222   * </p>
223   */
224  @Override
225  public void setPlatform(DatabasePlatform databasePlatform) {
226    this.databasePlatform = databasePlatform;
227    if (!online) {
228      DbOffline.setPlatform(databasePlatform.getPlatform());
229    }
230  }
231
232  @Override
233  public void addPlatform(Platform platform) {
234    String prefix = platform.base().name().toLowerCase();
235    addPlatform(platform, prefix);
236  }
237
238  @Override
239  public void addPlatform(Platform platform, String prefix) {
240    platforms.add(new Pair(platform(platform), prefix));
241  }
242
243  @Override
244  public void addDatabasePlatform(DatabasePlatform databasePlatform, String prefix) {
245    platforms.add(new Pair(databasePlatform, prefix));
246  }
247
248  /**
249   * Generate the next migration xml file and associated apply and rollback sql scripts.
250   * <p>
251   * This does not run the migration or ddl scripts but just generates them.
252   * </p>
253   * <h3>Example: Run for a single specific platform</h3>
254   * <pre>{@code
255   *
256   *       DbMigration migration = DbMigration.create();
257   *       migration.setPathToResources("src/main/resources");
258   *       migration.setPlatform(Platform.ORACLE);
259   *
260   *       migration.generateMigration();
261   *
262   * }</pre>
263   * <p>
264   * <h3>Example: Run migration generating DDL for multiple platforms</h3>
265   * <pre>{@code
266   *
267   *       DbMigration migration = DbMigration.create();
268   *       migration.setPathToResources("src/main/resources");
269   *
270   *       migration.addPlatform(Platform.POSTGRES);
271   *       migration.addPlatform(Platform.MYSQL);
272   *       migration.addPlatform(Platform.ORACLE);
273   *
274   *       migration.generateMigration();
275   *
276   * }</pre>
277   *
278   * @return the generated migration or null
279   */
280  @Override
281  public String generateMigration() throws IOException {
282    final String version = generateMigrationFor(false);
283    if (includeIndex) {
284      generateIndex();
285    }
286    return version;
287  }
288
289  /**
290   * Generate the {@code idx_platform.migrations} file.
291   */
292  private void generateIndex() throws IOException {
293    final File topDir = migrationDirectory(false);
294    if (!platforms.isEmpty()) {
295      for (Pair pair : platforms) {
296        new IndexMigration(topDir, pair).generate();
297      }
298    } else {
299      new IndexMigration(topDir, databasePlatform).generate();
300    }
301  }
302
303  @Override
304  public String generateInitMigration() throws IOException {
305    return generateMigrationFor(true);
306  }
307
308  private String generateMigrationFor(boolean initMigration) throws IOException {
309    if (!online) {
310      // use this flag to stop other plugins like full DDL generation
311      DbOffline.setGenerateMigration();
312      if (databasePlatform == null && !platforms.isEmpty()) {
313        // for multiple platform generation the first platform
314        // is used to generate the "logical" model diff
315        setPlatform(platforms.get(0).platform);
316      }
317    }
318    setDefaults();
319    if (!platforms.isEmpty()) {
320      configurePlatforms();
321    }
322    try {
323      Request request = createRequest(initMigration);
324      if (!initMigration) {
325        // repeatable migrations
326        if (platforms.isEmpty()) {
327          generateExtraDdl(request.migrationDir, databasePlatform, request.isTablePartitioning());
328        } else {
329          for (Pair pair : platforms) {
330            PlatformDdlWriter platformWriter = createDdlWriter(pair.platform);
331            File subPath = platformWriter.subPath(request.migrationDir, pair.prefix);
332            generateExtraDdl(subPath, pair.platform, request.isTablePartitioning());
333          }
334        }
335      }
336
337      String pendingVersion = generatePendingDrop();
338      if (pendingVersion != null) {
339        return generatePendingDrop(request, pendingVersion);
340      } else {
341        return generateDiff(request);
342      }
343
344    } catch (UnknownResourcePathException e) {
345      logError("ERROR - " + e.getMessage());
346      logError("Check the working directory or change dbMigration.setPathToResources() value?");
347      return null;
348
349    } finally {
350      if (!online) {
351        DbOffline.reset();
352      }
353    }
354  }
355
356  /**
357   * Return the versions containing pending drops.
358   */
359  @Override
360  public List<String> getPendingDrops() {
361    if (!online) {
362      DbOffline.setGenerateMigration();
363    }
364    setDefaults();
365    try {
366      return createRequest(false).getPendingDrops();
367    } finally {
368      if (!online) {
369        DbOffline.reset();
370      }
371    }
372  }
373
374  /**
375   * Load the configuration for each of the target platforms.
376   */
377  private void configurePlatforms() {
378    for (Pair pair : platforms) {
379      PlatformConfig config = databaseConfig.newPlatformConfig("dbmigration.platform", pair.prefix);
380      pair.platform.configure(config);
381    }
382  }
383
384  /**
385   * Generate "repeatable" migration scripts.
386   * <p>
387   * These take scrips from extra-ddl.xml (typically views) and outputs "repeatable"
388   * migration scripts (starting with "R__") to be run by FlywayDb or Ebean's own
389   * migration runner.
390   * </p>
391   */
392  private void generateExtraDdl(File migrationDir, DatabasePlatform dbPlatform, boolean tablePartitioning) throws IOException {
393    if (dbPlatform != null) {
394      if (tablePartitioning && includeBuiltInPartitioning) {
395        generateExtraDdlFor(migrationDir, dbPlatform, ExtraDdlXmlReader.readBuiltinTablePartitioning());
396      }
397      generateExtraDdlFor(migrationDir, dbPlatform, ExtraDdlXmlReader.readBuiltin());
398      generateExtraDdlFor(migrationDir, dbPlatform, ExtraDdlXmlReader.read());
399    }
400  }
401
402  private void generateExtraDdlFor(File migrationDir, DatabasePlatform dbPlatform, ExtraDdl extraDdl) throws IOException {
403    if (extraDdl != null) {
404      List<DdlScript> ddlScript = extraDdl.getDdlScript();
405      for (DdlScript script : ddlScript) {
406        if (!script.isDrop() && matchPlatform(dbPlatform.getPlatform(), script.getPlatforms())) {
407          writeExtraDdl(migrationDir, script);
408        }
409      }
410    }
411  }
412
413  /**
414   * Write (or override) the "repeatable" migration script.
415   */
416  private void writeExtraDdl(File migrationDir, DdlScript script) throws IOException {
417    String fullName = repeatableMigrationName(script.isInit(), script.getName());
418    logger.debug("writing repeatable script {}", fullName);
419    File file = new File(migrationDir, fullName);
420    try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file)) {
421      writer.write(script.getValue());
422      writer.flush();
423    }
424  }
425
426  @Override
427  public void setLogToSystemOut(boolean logToSystemOut) {
428    this.logToSystemOut = logToSystemOut;
429  }
430
431  private void logError(String message) {
432    if (logToSystemOut) {
433      System.out.println("DbMigration> " + message);
434    } else {
435      logger.error(message);
436    }
437  }
438
439  private void logInfo(String message, Object value) {
440    if (value != null) {
441      message = String.format(message, value);
442    }
443    if (logToSystemOut) {
444      System.out.println("DbMigration> " + message);
445    } else {
446      logger.info(message);
447    }
448  }
449
450  private String repeatableMigrationName(boolean init, String scriptName) {
451    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
452    if (init) {
453      sb.append("I__");
454    } else {
455      sb.append("R__");
456    }
457    sb.append(scriptName.replace(' ', '_'));
458    sb.append(".sql");
459    return sb.toString();
460  }
461
462  /**
463   * Generate the diff migration.
464   */
465  private String generateDiff(Request request) throws IOException {
466    List<String> pendingDrops = request.getPendingDrops();
467    if (!pendingDrops.isEmpty()) {
468      logInfo("Pending un-applied drops in versions %s", pendingDrops);
469    }
470    Migration migration = request.createDiffMigration();
471    if (migration == null) {
472      logInfo("no changes detected - no migration written", null);
473      return null;
474    } else {
475      // there were actually changes to write
476      return generateMigration(request, migration, null);
477    }
478  }
479
480  /**
481   * Generate the migration based on the pendingDrops from a prior version.
482   */
483  private String generatePendingDrop(Request request, String pendingVersion) throws IOException {
484    Migration migration = request.migrationForPendingDrop(pendingVersion);
485    String version = generateMigration(request, migration, pendingVersion);
486    List<String> pendingDrops = request.getPendingDrops();
487    if (!pendingDrops.isEmpty()) {
488      logInfo("... remaining pending un-applied drops in versions %s", pendingDrops);
489    }
490    return version;
491  }
492
493  private Request createRequest(boolean initMigration) {
494    return new Request(initMigration);
495  }
496
497  private class Request {
498
499    final boolean initMigration;
500    final File migrationDir;
501    final File modelDir;
502    final CurrentModel currentModel;
503    final ModelContainer migrated;
504    final ModelContainer current;
505
506    private Request(boolean initMigration) {
507      this.initMigration = initMigration;
508      this.currentModel = new CurrentModel(server, constraintNaming);
509      this.current = currentModel.read();
510      this.migrationDir = migrationDirectory(initMigration);
511      if (initMigration) {
512        this.modelDir = null;
513        this.migrated = new ModelContainer();
514      } else {
515        this.modelDir = modelDirectory(migrationDir);
516        MigrationModel migrationModel = new MigrationModel(modelDir, modelSuffix);
517        this.migrated = migrationModel.read(false);
518      }
519    }
520
521    boolean isTablePartitioning() {
522      return current.isTablePartitioning();
523    }
524
525    /**
526     * Return the next migration version (based on existing migration versions).
527     */
528    String nextVersion() {
529      // always read the next version using the main migration directory (not dbinit)
530      File migDirectory = migrationDirectory(false);
531      File modelDir = modelDirectory(migDirectory);
532      return LastMigration.nextVersion(migDirectory, modelDir, initMigration);
533    }
534
535    /**
536     * Return the migration for the pending drops for a given version.
537     */
538    Migration migrationForPendingDrop(String pendingVersion) {
539      Migration migration = migrated.migrationForPendingDrop(pendingVersion);
540      // register any remaining pending drops
541      migrated.registerPendingHistoryDropColumns(current);
542      return migration;
543    }
544
545    /**
546     * Return the list of versions that have pending un-applied drops.
547     */
548    public List<String> getPendingDrops() {
549      return migrated.getPendingDrops();
550    }
551
552    /**
553     * Create and return the diff of the current model to the migration model.
554     */
555    Migration createDiffMigration() {
556      ModelDiff diff = new ModelDiff(migrated);
557      diff.compareTo(current);
558      return diff.isEmpty() ? null : diff.getMigration();
559    }
560  }
561
562  private String generateMigration(Request request, Migration dbMigration, String dropsFor) throws IOException {
563    String fullVersion = fullVersion(request.nextVersion(), dropsFor);
564    logInfo("generating migration:%s", fullVersion);
565    if (!request.initMigration && !writeMigrationXml(dbMigration, request.modelDir, fullVersion)) {
566      logError("migration already exists, not generating DDL");
567      return null;
568    } else {
569      if (!platforms.isEmpty()) {
570        writeExtraPlatformDdl(fullVersion, request.currentModel, dbMigration, request.migrationDir);
571
572      } else if (databasePlatform != null) {
573        // writer needs the current model to provide table/column details for
574        // history ddl generation (triggers, history tables etc)
575        DdlOptions options = new DdlOptions(addForeignKeySkipCheck);
576        DdlWrite write = new DdlWrite(new MConfiguration(), request.current, options);
577        PlatformDdlWriter writer = createDdlWriter(databasePlatform);
578        writer.processMigration(dbMigration, write, request.migrationDir, fullVersion);
579      }
580      return fullVersion;
581    }
582  }
583
584  /**
585   * Return true if the next pending drop changeSet should be generated as the next migration.
586   */
587  private String generatePendingDrop() {
588    String nextDrop = System.getProperty("ddl.migration.pendingDropsFor");
589    if (nextDrop != null) {
590      return nextDrop;
591    }
592    return generatePendingDrop;
593  }
594
595  /**
596   * Return the full version for the migration being generated.
597   * <p>
598   * The full version can contain a comment suffix after a "__" double underscore.
599   */
600  private String fullVersion(String nextVersion, String dropsFor) {
601    String version = version();
602    if (version == null) {
603      version = (nextVersion != null) ? nextVersion : initialVersion;
604    }
605
606    String fullVersion = applyPrefix + version;
607    String name = name();
608    if (name != null) {
609      fullVersion += "__" + toUnderScore(name);
610
611    } else if (dropsFor != null) {
612      fullVersion += "__" + toUnderScore("dropsFor_" + trimDropsFor(dropsFor));
613
614    } else if (version.equals(initialVersion)) {
615      fullVersion += "__initial";
616    }
617    return fullVersion;
618  }
619
620  String trimDropsFor(String dropsFor) {
621    if (dropsFor.startsWith("V") || dropsFor.startsWith("v")) {
622      dropsFor = dropsFor.substring(1);
623    }
624    int commentStart = dropsFor.indexOf("__");
625    if (commentStart > -1) {
626      // trim off the trailing comment
627      dropsFor = dropsFor.substring(0, commentStart);
628    }
629    return dropsFor;
630  }
631
632  /**
633   * Replace spaces with underscores.
634   */
635  private String toUnderScore(String name) {
636    return name.replace(' ', '_');
637  }
638
639  /**
640   * Write any extra platform ddl.
641   */
642  private void writeExtraPlatformDdl(String fullVersion, CurrentModel currentModel, Migration dbMigration, File writePath) throws IOException {
643    DdlOptions options = new DdlOptions(addForeignKeySkipCheck);
644    for (Pair pair : platforms) {
645      DdlWrite platformBuffer = new DdlWrite(new MConfiguration(), currentModel.read(), options);
646      PlatformDdlWriter platformWriter = createDdlWriter(pair.platform);
647      File subPath = platformWriter.subPath(writePath, pair.prefix);
648      platformWriter.processMigration(dbMigration, platformBuffer, subPath, fullVersion);
649    }
650  }
651
652  private PlatformDdlWriter createDdlWriter(DatabasePlatform platform) {
653    return new PlatformDdlWriter(platform, databaseConfig, lockTimeoutSeconds);
654  }
655
656  /**
657   * Write the migration xml.
658   */
659  private boolean writeMigrationXml(Migration dbMigration, File resourcePath, String fullVersion) {
660    String modelFile = fullVersion + modelSuffix;
661    File file = new File(resourcePath, modelFile);
662    if (file.exists()) {
663      return false;
664    }
665    String comment = Boolean.TRUE.equals(includeGeneratedFileComment) ? GENERATED_COMMENT : null;
666    MigrationXmlWriter xmlWriter = new MigrationXmlWriter(comment);
667    xmlWriter.write(dbMigration, file);
668    return true;
669  }
670
671  /**
672   * Set default server and platform if necessary.
673   */
674  private void setDefaults() {
675    if (server == null) {
676      setServer(DB.getDefault());
677    }
678    if (vanillaPlatform || databasePlatform == null) {
679      // not explicitly set so use the platform of the server
680      databasePlatform = server.databasePlatform();
681    }
682    if (databaseConfig != null) {
683      if (strictMode != null) {
684        databaseConfig.setDdlStrictMode(strictMode);
685      }
686      if (header != null) {
687        databaseConfig.setDdlHeader(header);
688      }
689    }
690  }
691
692  /**
693   * Return the migration version (typically FlywayDb compatible).
694   * <p>
695   * Example: 1.1.1_2
696   * <p>
697   * The version is expected to be the combination of the current pom version plus
698   * a 'feature' id. The combined version must be unique and ordered to work with
699   * FlywayDb so each developer sets a unique version so that the migration script
700   * generated is unique (typically just prior to being submitted as a merge request).
701   */
702  private String version() {
703    String envVersion = readEnvironment("ddl.migration.version");
704    if (!isEmpty(envVersion)) {
705      return envVersion.trim();
706    }
707    return version;
708  }
709
710  /**
711   * Return the migration name which is short description text that can be appended to
712   * the migration version to become the ddl script file name.
713   * <p>
714   * So if the name is "a foo table" then the ddl script file could be:
715   * "1.1.1_2__a-foo-table.sql"
716   * </p>
717   * <p>
718   * When the DB migration relates to a git feature (merge request) then this description text
719   * is a short description of the feature.
720   * </p>
721   */
722  private String name() {
723    String envName = readEnvironment("ddl.migration.name");
724    if (!isEmpty(envName)) {
725      return envName.trim();
726    }
727    return name;
728  }
729
730  /**
731   * Return true if the string is null or empty.
732   */
733  private boolean isEmpty(String val) {
734    return val == null || val.trim().isEmpty();
735  }
736
737  /**
738   * Return the system or environment property.
739   */
740  private String readEnvironment(String key) {
741    String val = System.getProperty(key);
742    if (val == null) {
743      val = System.getenv(key);
744    }
745    return val;
746  }
747
748  /**
749   * Return the main migration directory.
750   */
751  File migrationDirectory() {
752    return migrationDirectory(false);
753  }
754
755  /**
756   * Return the file path to write the xml and sql to.
757   */
758  File migrationDirectory(boolean initMigration) {
759    // path to src/main/resources in typical maven project
760    File resourceRootDir = new File(pathToResources);
761    if (!resourceRootDir.exists()) {
762      String msg = String.format("Error - path to resources %s does not exist. Absolute path is %s", pathToResources, resourceRootDir.getAbsolutePath());
763      throw new UnknownResourcePathException(msg);
764    }
765    String resourcePath = migrationPath(initMigration);
766    // expect to be a path to something like - src/main/resources/dbmigration
767    File path = new File(resourceRootDir, resourcePath);
768    if (!path.exists()) {
769      if (!path.mkdirs()) {
770        logInfo("Warning - Unable to ensure migration directory exists at %s", path.getAbsolutePath());
771      }
772    }
773    return path;
774  }
775
776  private String migrationPath(boolean initMigration) {
777    return initMigration ? migrationInitPath : migrationPath;
778  }
779
780  /**
781   * Return the model directory (relative to the migration directory).
782   */
783  private File modelDirectory(File migrationDirectory) {
784    if (modelPath == null || modelPath.isEmpty()) {
785      return migrationDirectory;
786    }
787    File modelDir = new File(migrationDirectory, modelPath);
788    if (!modelDir.exists() && !modelDir.mkdirs()) {
789      logInfo("Warning - Unable to ensure migration model directory exists at %s", modelDir.getAbsolutePath());
790    }
791    return modelDir;
792  }
793
794  /**
795   * Return the DatabasePlatform given the platform key.
796   */
797  protected DatabasePlatform platform(Platform platform) {
798    switch (platform) {
799      case H2:
800        return new H2Platform();
801      case HSQLDB:
802        return new HsqldbPlatform();
803      case POSTGRES9:
804        return new Postgres9Platform();
805      case POSTGRES:
806        return new PostgresPlatform();
807      case MARIADB:
808        return new MariaDbPlatform();
809      case MYSQL55:
810        return new MySql55Platform();
811      case MYSQL:
812        return new MySqlPlatform();
813      case ORACLE:
814        return new OraclePlatform();
815      case ORACLE11:
816        return new Oracle11Platform();
817      case SQLANYWHERE:
818        return new SqlAnywherePlatform();
819      case SQLSERVER16:
820        return new SqlServer16Platform();
821      case SQLSERVER17:
822        return new SqlServer17Platform();
823      case SQLSERVER:
824        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please choose the more specific SQLSERVER16 or SQLSERVER17 platform. Refer to issue #1340 for details");
825      case DB2:
826        return new DB2Platform();
827      case SQLITE:
828        return new SQLitePlatform();
829      case HANA:
830        return new HanaPlatform();
831      case NUODB:
832        return new NuoDbPlatform();
833      case COCKROACH:
834        return new CockroachPlatform();
835      case CLICKHOUSE:
836        return new ClickHousePlatform();
837
838      case GENERIC:
839        return new DatabasePlatform();
840
841      default:
842        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Platform missing? " + platform);
843    }
844  }
845
846  /**
847   * Holds a platform and prefix. Used to generate multiple platform specific DDL
848   * for a single migration.
849   */
850  static class Pair {
851
852    /**
853     * The platform to generate the DDL for.
854     */
855    final DatabasePlatform platform;
856
857    /**
858     * A prefix included into the file/resource names indicating the platform.
859     */
860    final String prefix;
861
862    Pair(DatabasePlatform platform, String prefix) {
863      this.platform = platform;
864      this.prefix = prefix;
865    }
866  }
867
868}