All Classes

Class	Description
Abs	Absolute value function.
AbstractFieldMatrix<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Basic implementation of FieldMatrix methods regardless of the underlying storage.
AbstractFormat	Common part shared by both FractionFormat and BigFractionFormat.
AbstractIntegerDistribution	Base class for integer-valued discrete distributions.
AbstractMultipleLinearRegression	Abstract base class for implementations of MultipleLinearRegression.
AbstractMultivariateRealDistribution	Base class for multivariate probability distributions.
AbstractPolynomialSolver	Base class for solvers.
AbstractRealDistribution	Base class for probability distributions on the reals.
AbstractRealMatrix	Basic implementation of RealMatrix methods regardless of the underlying storage.
AbstractStorelessUnivariateStatistic	Abstract base class for implementations of the StorelessUnivariateStatistic interface.
AbstractUnivariateDifferentiableSolver	Provide a default implementation for several functions useful to generic solvers.
AbstractUnivariateSolver	Base class for solvers.
AbstractUnivariateStatistic	Abstract base class for implementations of the UnivariateStatistic interface.
AbstractWell	This abstract class implements the WELL class of pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
AbstractWell.IndexTable	Inner class used to store the indirection index table which is fixed for a given type of WELL class of pseudo-random number generator.
Acos	Arc-cosine function.
Acosh	Hyperbolic arc-cosine function.
Add	Add the two operands.
Addition<T>	Addition.
AggregateSummaryStatistics	An aggregator for SummaryStatistics from several data sets or data set partitions.
AgrestiCoullInterval	Implements the Agresti-Coull method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
AhrensDieterExponentialSampler	Sampling from an exponential distribution.
AhrensDieterMarsagliaTsangGammaSampler	Sampling from the Gamma distribution.
AkimaSplineInterpolator	Computes a cubic spline interpolation for the data set using the Akima algorithm, as originally formulated by Hiroshi Akima in his 1970 paper "A New Method of Interpolation and Smooth Curve Fitting Based on Local Procedures." J.
AllowedSolution	The kinds of solutions that a (bracketed univariate real) root-finding algorithm may accept as solutions.
AlternativeHypothesis	Represents an alternative hypothesis for a hypothesis test.
AnyMatrix	Interface defining very basic matrix operations.
ArgUtils	Utility class for transforming the list of arguments passed to constructors of exceptions.
ArithmeticUtils	Some useful, arithmetics related, additions to the built-in functions in Math.
Array2DRowFieldMatrix<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Implementation of FieldMatrix<T> using a FieldElement[][] array to store entries.
Array2DRowRealMatrix	Implementation of RealMatrix using a double[][] array to store entries.
ArrayFieldVector<T extends FieldElement<T>>	This class implements the FieldVector interface with a FieldElement array.
ArrayRealVector	This class implements the RealVector interface with a double array.
Asin	Arc-sine function.
Asinh	Hyperbolic arc-sine function.
Atan	Arc-tangent function.
Atan2	Arc-tangent function.
Atanh	Hyperbolic arc-tangent function.
BaseAbstractUnivariateIntegrator	Provide a default implementation for several generic functions.
BaseAbstractUnivariateSolver<FUNC extends UnivariateFunction>	Provide a default implementation for several functions useful to generic solvers.
BaseProvider	Base class with default implementation for common methods.
BaseRuleFactory<T extends java.lang.Number>	Base class for rules that determines the integration nodes and their weights.
BaseSecantSolver	Base class for all bracketing Secant-based methods for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
BaseSecantSolver.Method	Secant-based root-finding methods.
BaseUnivariateSolver<FUNC extends UnivariateFunction>	Interface for (univariate real) rootfinding algorithms.
Beta
Beta
BetaAutoDocsInfo
BetaAutoDocsInfo
BetaDistribution	Implementation of the Beta distribution.
BicubicInterpolatingFunction	Function that implements the bicubic spline interpolation.
BicubicInterpolator	Generates a bicubic interpolating function.
BigFraction	Representation of a rational number without any overflow.
BigFraction	Representation of a rational number without any overflow.
BigFractionField	Representation of the fractional numbers without any overflow field.
BigFractionFormat	Formats a BigFraction number in proper format or improper format.
BigReal	Arbitrary precision decimal number.
BigRealField	Representation of real numbers with arbitrary precision field.
Binomial
Binomial
Binomial
Binomial
BinomialAutoDocsInfo
BinomialAutoDocsInfo
BinomialAutoDocsInfo
BinomialAutoDocsInfo
BinomialCoefficient	Representation of the binomial coefficient.
BinomialCoefficientDouble	Representation of the binomial coefficient, as a double.
BinomialConfidenceInterval	Interface to generate confidence intervals for a binomial proportion.
BinomialDistribution	Implementation of the binomial distribution.
BinomialTest	Implements binomial test statistics.
BisectionSolver	Implements the bisection algorithm for finding zeros of univariate real functions.
BivariateFunction	An interface representing a bivariate real function.
BivariateGridInterpolator	Interface representing a bivariate real interpolating function where the sample points must be specified on a regular grid.
BlockFieldMatrix<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Cache-friendly implementation of FieldMatrix using a flat arrays to store square blocks of the matrix.
BlockRealMatrix	Cache-friendly implementation of RealMatrix using a flat arrays to store square blocks of the matrix.
BoxMullerGaussianSampler	Deprecated. Since version 1.1.
BoxMullerLogNormalSampler	Deprecated. Since version 1.1.
BoxMullerNormalizedGaussianSampler	Box-Muller algorithm for sampling from Gaussian distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
BracketedRealFieldUnivariateSolver<T extends RealFieldElement<T>>	Interface for (univariate real) root-finding algorithms that maintain a bracketed solution.
BracketedUnivariateSolver<FUNC extends UnivariateFunction>	Interface for (univariate real) root-finding algorithms that maintain a bracketed solution.
BracketingNthOrderBrentSolver	This class implements a modification of the Brent algorithm.
BrentSolver	This class implements the Brent algorithm for finding zeros of real univariate functions.
ByteArray2IntArray	Creates a int[] from a byte[].
ByteArray2LongArray	Creates a long[] from a byte[].
Cauchy
Cauchy
CauchyAutoDocsInfo
CauchyAutoDocsInfo
CauchyDistribution	Implementation of the Cauchy distribution.
Cbrt	Cube root function.
Ceil	ceil function.
CentralPivotingStrategy	A mid point strategy based on the average of begin and end indices.
ChengBetaSampler	Utility class implementing Cheng's algorithms for beta distribution sampling.
ChiSquared
ChiSquared
ChiSquaredAutoDocsInfo
ChiSquaredAutoDocsInfo
ChiSquaredDistribution	Implementation of the chi-squared distribution.
ChiSquareTest	Implements Chi-Square test statistics.
CholeskyDecomposition	Calculates the Cholesky decomposition of a matrix.
ClopperPearsonInterval	Implements the Clopper-Pearson method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
CollectionSampler<T>	Sampling from a Collection.
Combinations	Utility to create combinations (n, k) of k elements in a set of n elements.
Combinations.LexicographicComparator	Defines a lexicographic ordering of the combinations.
CombinationSampler	Class for representing combinations of a sequence of integers.
CombinatoricsUtils	Combinatorial utilities.
Complex	Representation of a Complex number, i.e.
ComplexUtils	Static implementations of common Complex utilities functions.
CompositeFormat	Base class for formatters of composite objects (complex numbers, vectors ...).
ConfidenceInterval	Represents an interval estimate of a population parameter.
ConjugateGradient	This is an implementation of the conjugate gradient method for RealLinearOperator.
Constant	Constant function.
ConstantContinuous	Always yields the same value.
ConstantContinuous
ConstantContinuousAutoDocsInfo
ConstantContinuousAutoDocsInfo
ConstantContinuousDistribution	Implementation of the constant real distribution.
ContinuedFraction	Provides a generic means to evaluate continued fractions.
ContinuousDistribution	Base interface for distributions on the reals.
ContinuousDistribution.Sampler	Sampling functionality.
ContinuousInverseCumulativeProbabilityFunction	Interface for a continuous distribution that can be sampled using the inversion method.
ContinuousSampler	Sampler that generates values of type double.
ContinuousUniformSampler	Sampling from a uniform distribution.
ConvergenceException	Error thrown when a numerical computation can not be performed because the numerical result failed to converge to a finite value.
CorrelatedRandomVectorGenerator	A RandomVectorGenerator that generates vectors with with correlated components.
Cos	Cosine function.
CosAngle	Computes the cosine of the angle between two vectors.
Cosh	Hyperbolic cosine function.
Covariance	Computes covariances for pairs of arrays or columns of a matrix.
Decimal64	This class wraps a double value in an object.
Decimal64Field	The field of double precision floating-point numbers.
DecompositionSolver	Interface handling decomposition algorithms that can solve A × X = B.
DefaultFieldMatrixChangingVisitor<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Default implementation of the FieldMatrixChangingVisitor interface.
DefaultFieldMatrixPreservingVisitor<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Default implementation of the FieldMatrixPreservingVisitor interface.
DefaultIterativeLinearSolverEvent	A default concrete implementation of the abstract class IterativeLinearSolverEvent.
DefaultRealMatrixChangingVisitor	Default implementation of the RealMatrixChangingVisitor interface.
DefaultRealMatrixPreservingVisitor	Default implementation of the RealMatrixPreservingVisitor interface.
DefaultTransformer	A Default NumberTransformer for java.lang.Numbers and Numeric Strings.
DerivativeStructure	Class representing both the value and the differentials of a function.
DescriptiveStatistics	Maintains a dataset of values of a single variable and computes descriptive statistics based on stored data.
DiagonalMatrix	Implementation of a diagonal matrix.
Digamma	Digamma function.
DimensionMismatchException	Exception to be thrown when two dimensions differ.
DiscreteDistribution	Interface for distributions on the integers.
DiscreteDistribution.Sampler	Sampling functionality.
DiscreteIntIntSampler
DiscreteIntLongSampler
DiscreteInverseCumulativeProbabilityFunction	Interface for a discrete distribution that can be sampled using the inversion method.
DiscreteLongIntSampler
DiscreteLongLongSampler
DiscreteProbabilityCollectionSampler<T>	Sampling from a collection of items with user-defined probabilities.
DiscreteSampler	Sampler that generates values of type int.
DiscreteUniformSampler	Discrete uniform distribution sampler.
Divide	Divide the first operand by the second.
DividedDifferenceInterpolator	Implements the Divided Difference Algorithm for interpolation of real univariate functions.
DoubleArray	Provides a standard interface for double arrays.
DSCompiler	Class holding "compiled" computation rules for derivative structures.
DummyLocalizable	Dummy implementation of the Localizable interface, without localization.
EigenDecomposition	Calculates the eigen decomposition of a real matrix.
EmpiricalDistribution	Represents an empirical probability distribution -- a probability distribution derived from observed data without making any assumptions about the functional form of the population distribution that the data come from.
Enumerated	Creates a probability density given the values and optional weights provided, in "value:weight value:weight ..." form.
Enumerated
EnumeratedAutoDocsInfo
EnumeratedAutoDocsInfo
EnumeratedDistribution<T>	A generic implementation of a discrete probability distribution (Wikipedia) over a finite sample space, based on an enumerated list of <value, probability> pairs.
EnumeratedIntegerDistribution	Implementation of an integer-valued EnumeratedDistribution.
EnumeratedRealDistribution	Implementation of a real-valued EnumeratedDistribution.
Erf	Error function.
Erfc	Complementary error function.
ErfDifference	Computes the difference between error function values.
ExceptionContext	Class that contains the actual implementation of the functionality mandated by the ExceptionContext interface.
ExceptionContextProvider	Interface for accessing the context data structure stored in Commons Math exceptions.
Exp	Exponential function.
Expm1	ex-1 function.
Exponential
Exponential
ExponentialAutoDocsInfo
ExponentialAutoDocsInfo
ExponentialDistribution	Implementation of the exponential distribution.
F
F
Factorial	Factorial of a number.
FactorialDouble	Class for computing the natural logarithm of the factorial of a number.
FastMath	Faster, more accurate, portable alternative to Math and StrictMath for large scale computation.
FAutoDocsInfo
FAutoDocsInfo
FDistribution	Implementation of the F-distribution.
Field<T>	Interface representing a field.
FieldBracketingNthOrderBrentSolver<T extends RealFieldElement<T>>	This class implements a modification of the Brent algorithm.
FieldDecompositionSolver<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Interface handling decomposition algorithms that can solve A × X = B.
FieldElement<T>	Interface representing field elements.
FieldHermiteInterpolator<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Polynomial interpolator using both sample values and sample derivatives.
FieldLUDecomposition<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Calculates the LUP-decomposition of a square matrix.
FieldMatrix<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Interface defining field-valued matrix with basic algebraic operations.
FieldMatrixChangingVisitor<T extends FieldElement<?>>	Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
FieldMatrixPreservingVisitor<T extends FieldElement<?>>	Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
FieldVector<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Interface defining a field-valued vector with basic algebraic operations.
FieldVectorChangingVisitor<T extends FieldElement<?>>	This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
FieldVectorPreservingVisitor<T extends FieldElement<?>>	This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
FiniteDifferencesDifferentiator	Univariate functions differentiator using finite differences.
Floor	floor function.
Fraction	Representation of a rational number.
Fraction	Representation of a rational number.
FractionConversionException	Error thrown when a double value cannot be converted to a fraction in the allowed number of iterations.
FractionField	Representation of the fractional numbers field.
FractionFormat	Formats a Fraction number in proper format or improper format.
Frequency<T extends java.lang.Comparable<T>>	Maintains a frequency distribution.
FunctionUtils	Utilities for manipulating function objects.
Gamma
Gamma
Gamma	Gamma function.
GammaAutoDocsInfo
GammaAutoDocsInfo
GammaDistribution	Implementation of the Gamma distribution.
Gaussian	Gaussian function.
Gaussian.Parametric	Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the Gaussian, ordered as follows: Norm Mean Standard deviation
GaussianRandomGenerator	Random generator that generates normally distributed samples.
GaussianSampler	Sampling from a Gaussian distribution with given mean and standard deviation.
GaussIntegrator	Class that implements the Gaussian rule for integrating a weighted function.
GaussIntegratorFactory	Class that provides different ways to compute the nodes and weights to be used by the Gaussian integration rule.
Geometric
Geometric
Geometric
Geometric
GeometricAutoDocsInfo
GeometricAutoDocsInfo
GeometricAutoDocsInfo
GeometricAutoDocsInfo
GeometricDistribution	Implementation of the geometric distribution.
GeometricMean	Returns the geometric mean of the available values.
GeometricSampler	Sampling from a geometric distribution.
GLSMultipleLinearRegression	The GLS implementation of multiple linear regression.
GradientFunction	Class representing the gradient of a multivariate function.
GTest	Implements G Test statistics.
Gumbel
Gumbel
GumbelAutoDocsInfo
GumbelAutoDocsInfo
GumbelDistribution	This class implements the Gumbel distribution.
HaltonSequenceGenerator	Implementation of a Halton sequence.
HarmonicOscillator	simple harmonic oscillator function.
HarmonicOscillator.Parametric	Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the harmonic oscillator function, ordered as follows: Amplitude Angular frequency Phase
HermiteInterpolator	Polynomial interpolator using both sample values and sample derivatives.
HermiteRuleFactory	Factory that creates a Gauss-type quadrature rule using Hermite polynomials of the first kind.
Hypergeometric
Hypergeometric
Hypergeometric
Hypergeometric
HypergeometricAutoDocsInfo
HypergeometricAutoDocsInfo
HypergeometricAutoDocsInfo
HypergeometricAutoDocsInfo
HypergeometricDistribution	Implementation of the hypergeometric distribution.
Identity	Identity function.
IllConditionedOperatorException	An exception to be thrown when the condition number of a RealLinearOperator is too high.
IllinoisSolver	Implements the Illinois method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
Incrementor	Deprecated. Use IntegerSequence.Incrementor instead.
Incrementor.MaxCountExceededCallback	Defines a method to be called at counter exhaustion.
InferenceTestUtils	A collection of static methods to create inference test instances or to perform inference tests.
InsufficientDataException	Exception to be thrown when there is insufficient data to perform a computation.
Int2Long	Converts a Integer to an Long.
IntArray2Int	Creates a single value by "xor" of all the values in the input array.
IntArray2LongArray	Creates a long[] from an int[].
IntegerDistribution	Interface for distributions on the integers.
IntegerDistributionICDSource
IntegerSequence	Provides a sequence of integers.
IntegerSequence.Incrementor	Utility that increments a counter until a maximum is reached, at which point, the instance will by default throw a MaxCountExceededException.
IntegerSequence.Incrementor.MaxCountExceededCallback	Defines a method to be called at counter exhaustion.
IntegerSequence.Range	Generates a sequence of integers.
InterpolatingIntDoubleSampler
InterpolatingIntIntSampler
InterpolatingIntLongSampler
InterpolatingLongDoubleSampler	See Interpolate for details on implementation.
InterpolatingLongIntSampler
InterpolatingLongLongSampler
InterpolatingMicrosphere	Utility class for the MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator algorithm.
InterpolatingMicrosphere2D	Utility class for the MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator algorithm.
IntervalUtils	Factory methods to generate confidence intervals for a binomial proportion.
IntProvider	Base class for all implementations that provide an int-based source randomness.
IntToDoubleContinuousCurve
IntToIntDiscreteCurve
IntToLongDiscreteCurve
Inverse	Inverse function.
InverseErf	Inverse of the error function.
InverseErfc	Inverse of the complementary error function.
InverseTransformContinuousSampler	Distribution sampler that uses the inversion method.
InverseTransformDiscreteSampler	Distribution sampler that uses the inversion method.
InverseTransformParetoSampler	Sampling from a Pareto distribution.
ISAACRandom	A fast cryptographic pseudo-random number generator.
IterationEvent	The root class from which all events occurring while running an IterationManager should be derived.
IterationListener	The listener interface for receiving events occurring in an iterative algorithm.
IterationManager	This abstract class provides a general framework for managing iterative algorithms.
IterativeLegendreGaussIntegrator	This algorithm divides the integration interval into equally-sized sub-interval and on each of them performs a Legendre-Gauss quadrature.
IterativeLinearSolver	This abstract class defines an iterative solver for the linear system A · x = b.
IterativeLinearSolverEvent	This is the base class for all events occurring during the iterations of a IterativeLinearSolver.
JacobianFunction	Class representing the Jacobian of a multivariate vector function.
JacobiPreconditioner	This class implements the standard Jacobi (diagonal) preconditioner.
JDKRandom	A provider that uses the Random.nextInt() method of the JDK's Random class as the source of randomness.
JDKRandomBridge	Subclass of Random that delegates to a RestorableUniformRandomProvider instance but will otherwise rely on the base class for generating all the random types.
KendallsCorrelation	Implementation of Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation.
KISSRandom	Port from Marsaglia's "KISS" algorithm.
KolmogorovSmirnovTest	Implementation of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test for equality of continuous distributions.
KthSelector	A Simple Kth selector implementation to pick up the Kth ordered element from a work array containing the input numbers.
Kurtosis	Computes the Kurtosis of the available values.
LaguerreRuleFactory	Factory that creates Gauss-type quadrature rule using Laguerre polynomials.
LaguerreSolver	Implements the Laguerre's Method for root finding of real coefficient polynomials.
LanczosApproximation	Lanczos approximation to the Gamma function.
Laplace
Laplace
LaplaceAutoDocsInfo
LaplaceAutoDocsInfo
LaplaceDistribution	This class implements the Laplace distribution.
LargeMeanPoissonSampler	Sampler for the Poisson distribution.
LegendreHighPrecisionRuleFactory	Factory that creates Gauss-type quadrature rule using Legendre polynomials.
LegendreRuleFactory	Factory that creates Gauss-type quadrature rule using Legendre polynomials.
Levy
Levy
LevyAutoDocsInfo
LevyAutoDocsInfo
LevyDistribution	This class implements the Lévy distribution.
LinearCombination	Computes linear combinations accurately.
LinearInterpolator	Implements a linear function for interpolation of real univariate functions.
ListSampler	Sampling from a List.
Localizable	Interface for localizable strings.
LocalizedFormats	Enumeration for localized messages formats used in exceptions messages.
LoessInterpolator	Implements the Local Regression Algorithm (also Loess, Lowess) for interpolation of real univariate functions.
Log	Natural logarithm function.
Log10	Base 10 logarithm function.
Log1p	log(1 + p) function.
LogBeta	Computes \( log_e \Beta(p, q) \).
LogBinomialCoefficient	Natural logarithm of the binomial coefficient.
LogFactorial	Class for computing the natural logarithm of the factorial of a number.
LogGamma	Function \( \ln \Gamma(x) \).
Logistic
Logistic
Logistic	Generalised logistic function.
Logistic.Parametric	Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the logistic function, ordered as follows: k m b q a n
LogisticAutoDocsInfo
LogisticAutoDocsInfo
LogisticDistribution	Implementation of the Logistic distribution.
Logit	Logit function.
Logit.Parametric	Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the logit function, ordered as follows: Lower bound Higher bound
LogNormal
LogNormal
LogNormalAutoDocsInfo
LogNormalAutoDocsInfo
LogNormalDistribution	Implementation of the log-normal distribution.
LogNormalSampler	Sampling from a log-normal distribution.
Long2Int	Converts a Long to an Integer.
Long2IntArray	Uses a long value to seed a SplitMix64 RNG and create a int[] with the requested number of random values.
Long2LongArray	Uses a Long value to seed a SplitMix64 RNG and create a long[] with the requested number of random values.
LongArray2IntArray	Creates an int[] from a long[].
LongArray2Long	Creates a single value by "xor" of all the values in the input array.
LongProvider	Base class for all implementations that provide a long-based source randomness.
LongToDoubleContinuousCurve
LongToIntDiscreteCurve
LongToLongDiscreteCurve
LUDecomposition	Calculates the LUP-decomposition of a square matrix.
MannWhitneyUTest	An implementation of the Mann-Whitney U test (also called Wilcoxon rank-sum test).
MarsagliaNormalizedGaussianSampler	Marsaglia polar method for sampling from a Gaussian distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
MathArithmeticException	Base class for arithmetic exceptions.
MathArrays	Arrays utilities.
MathArrays.Function	Real-valued function that operate on an array or a part of it.
MathArrays.OrderDirection	Specification of ordering direction.
MathIllegalArgumentException	Base class for all preconditions violation exceptions.
MathIllegalNumberException	Base class for exceptions raised by a wrong number.
MathIllegalStateException	Base class for all exceptions that signal that the process throwing the exception is in a state that does not comply with the set of states that it is designed to be in.
MathInternalError	Exception triggered when something that shouldn't happen does happen.
MathParseException	Class to signal parse failures.
MathRuntimeException	As of release 4.0, all exceptions thrown by the Commons Math code (except NullArgumentException) inherit from this class.
MathUnsupportedOperationException	Base class for all unsupported features.
MathUtils	Miscellaneous utility functions.
MatrixDimensionMismatchException	Exception to be thrown when either the number of rows or the number of columns of a matrix do not match the expected values.
MatrixUtils	A collection of static methods that operate on or return matrices.
Max	Maximum function.
Max	Returns the maximum of the available values.
MaxCountExceededException	Exception to be thrown when some counter maximum value is exceeded.
Mean	Computes the arithmetic mean of a set of values.
Median	Returns the median of the available values.
MedianOf3PivotingStrategy	Classic median of 3 strategy given begin and end indices.
MersenneTwister	This class implements a powerful pseudo-random number generator developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura during 1996-1997.
MersenneTwister64	This class provides the 64-bits version of the originally 32-bits Mersenne Twister.
MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator	Interpolator that implements the algorithm described in William Dudziak's MS thesis.
MidPointIntegrator	Implements the Midpoint Rule for integration of real univariate functions.
MillerUpdatingRegression	This class is a concrete implementation of the UpdatingMultipleLinearRegression interface.
Min	Minimum function.
Min	Returns the minimum of the available values.
Minus	Minus function.
MixtureMultivariateNormalDistribution	Multivariate normal mixture distribution.
MixtureMultivariateRealDistribution<T extends MultivariateRealDistribution>	Class for representing mixture model distributions.
ModelSpecificationException	Exception thrown when a regression model is not correctly specified.
MullerSolver	This class implements the Muller's Method for root finding of real univariate functions.
MullerSolver2	This class implements the Muller's Method for root finding of real univariate functions.
MultidimensionalCounter	Converter between unidimensional storage structure and multidimensional conceptual structure.
MultiDimensionMismatchException	Exception to be thrown when two sets of dimensions differ.
MultipleLinearRegression	The multiple linear regression can be represented in matrix-notation.
Multiplication<T>	Multiplication.
Multiply	Multiply the two operands.
MultiplyWithCarry256	Port from Marsaglia's "Multiply-With-Carry" algorithm.
MultivariateDifferentiableFunction	Extension of MultivariateFunction representing a multivariate differentiable real function.
MultivariateDifferentiableVectorFunction	Extension of MultivariateVectorFunction representing a multivariate differentiable vectorial function.
MultivariateFunction	An interface representing a multivariate real function.
MultivariateInterpolator	Interface representing a univariate real interpolating function.
MultivariateMatrixFunction	An interface representing a multivariate matrix function.
MultivariateNormalDistribution	Implementation of the multivariate normal (Gaussian) distribution.
MultivariateNormalMixtureExpectationMaximization	Expectation-Maximization algorithm for fitting the parameters of multivariate normal mixture model distributions.
MultivariateRealDistribution	Base interface for multivariate distributions on the reals.
MultivariateRealDistribution.Sampler	Sampling functionality.
MultivariateSummaryStatistics	Computes summary statistics for a stream of n-tuples added using the addValue method.
MultivariateVectorFunction	An interface representing a multivariate vectorial function.
Nakagami
Nakagami
NakagamiAutoDocsInfo
NakagamiAutoDocsInfo
NakagamiDistribution	This class implements the Nakagami distribution.
NaNStrategy	Strategies for handling NaN values in rank transformations.
NativeOperators<T>	Operators that can be implemented in a more performant way using the language constructs.
NaturalRanking	Ranking based on the natural ordering on doubles.
NevilleInterpolator	Implements the Neville's Algorithm for interpolation of real univariate functions.
NewtonRaphsonSolver	Implements Newton's Method for finding zeros of real univariate differentiable functions.
NoBracketingException	Exception to be thrown when function values have the same sign at both ends of an interval.
NoDataException	Exception to be thrown when the required data is missing.
NonMonotonicSequenceException	Exception to be thrown when the a sequence of values is not monotonically increasing or decreasing.
NonPositiveDefiniteMatrixException	Exception to be thrown when a positive definite matrix is expected.
NonPositiveDefiniteOperatorException	Exception to be thrown when a symmetric, definite positive RealLinearOperator is expected.
NonSelfAdjointOperatorException	Exception to be thrown when a self-adjoint RealLinearOperator is expected.
NonSquareMatrixException	Exception to be thrown when a square matrix is expected.
NonSquareOperatorException	Exception to be thrown when a square linear operator is expected.
NonSymmetricMatrixException	Exception to be thrown when a symmetric matrix is expected.
NoOpConverter<SEED>	Dummy converter that simply passes on its input.
Normal
Normal
NormalApproximationInterval	Implements the normal approximation method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
NormalAutoDocsInfo
NormalAutoDocsInfo
NormalDistribution	Implementation of the normal (Gaussian) distribution.
NormalizedGaussianSampler	Marker interface for a sampler that generates values from an N(0,1) Gaussian distribution.
NormalizedRandomGenerator	This interface represent a normalized random generator for scalars.
NotANumberException	Exception to be thrown when a number is not a number.
NotFiniteNumberException	Exception to be thrown when a number is not finite.
NotPositiveException	Exception to be thrown when the argument is negative.
NotStrictlyPositiveException	Exception to be thrown when the argument is not greater than 0.
NullArgumentException	All conditions checks that fail due to a null argument must throw this exception.
NumberFactory	Utility for creating number types from one or two int values or one long value, or a sequence of bytes.
NumberIsTooLargeException	Exception to be thrown when a number is too large.
NumberIsTooSmallException	Exception to be thrown when a number is too small.
NumberTransformer	Subclasses implementing this interface can transform Objects to doubles.
OLSMultipleLinearRegression	Implements ordinary least squares (OLS) to estimate the parameters of a multiple linear regression model.
OneWayAnova	Implements one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) statistics.
OpenIntToDoubleHashMap	Open addressed map from int to double.
OpenIntToFieldHashMap<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Open addressed map from int to FieldElement.
OpenMapRealMatrix	Sparse matrix implementation based on an open addressed map.
OpenMapRealVector	This class implements the RealVector interface with a OpenIntToDoubleHashMap backing store.
OutOfRangeException	Exception to be thrown when some argument is out of range.
Pair<K,V>	Generic pair.
ParametricUnivariateFunction	An interface representing a real function that depends on one independent variable plus some extra parameters.
Pareto
Pareto
ParetoAutoDocsInfo
ParetoAutoDocsInfo
ParetoDistribution	Implementation of the Pareto distribution.
Pascal
Pascal
Pascal
Pascal
PascalAutoDocsInfo
PascalAutoDocsInfo
PascalAutoDocsInfo
PascalAutoDocsInfo
PascalDistribution	Implementation of the Pascal distribution. The Pascal distribution is a special case of the Negative Binomial distribution where the number of successes parameter is an integer.
PearsonsCorrelation	Computes Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients for pairs of arrays or columns of a matrix.
PegasusSolver	Implements the Pegasus method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
Percentile	Provides percentile computation.
Percentile.EstimationType	An enum for various estimation strategies of a percentile referred in wikipedia on quantile with the names of enum matching those of types mentioned in wikipedia.
PermutationSampler	Class for representing permutations of a sequence of integers.
PiecewiseBicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction	Function that implements the bicubic spline interpolation.
PiecewiseBicubicSplineInterpolator	Generates a piecewise-bicubic interpolating function.
PivotingStrategyInterface	A strategy to pick a pivoting index of an array for doing partitioning.
Poisson
Poisson
Poisson
Poisson
PoissonAutoDocsInfo
PoissonAutoDocsInfo
PoissonAutoDocsInfo
PoissonAutoDocsInfo
PoissonDistribution	Implementation of the Poisson distribution.
PoissonSampler	Sampler for the Poisson distribution.
PoissonSamplerCache	Create a sampler for the Poisson distribution using a cache to minimise construction cost.
PolynomialFunction	Immutable representation of a real polynomial function with real coefficients.
PolynomialFunction.Parametric	Dedicated parametric polynomial class.
PolynomialFunctionLagrangeForm	Implements the representation of a real polynomial function in Lagrange Form.
PolynomialFunctionNewtonForm	Implements the representation of a real polynomial function in Newton Form.
PolynomialSolver	Interface for (polynomial) root-finding algorithms.
PolynomialSplineFunction	Represents a polynomial spline function.
PolynomialsUtils	A collection of static methods that operate on or return polynomials.
Pow	Power function.
Power	Power function.
Precision	Utilities for comparing numbers.
PreconditionedIterativeLinearSolver	This abstract class defines preconditioned iterative solvers.
Product	Returns the product of the available values.
ProperBigFractionFormat	Formats a BigFraction number in proper format.
ProperFractionFormat	Formats a Fraction number in proper format.
ProviderBuilder	RNG builder.
ProviderBuilder.RandomSourceInternal	Identifiers of the generators.
PSquarePercentile	A StorelessUnivariateStatistic estimating percentiles using the P2 Algorithm as explained by Raj Jain and Imrich Chlamtac in P2 Algorithm for Dynamic Calculation of Quantiles and Histogram Without Storing Observations.
PSquarePercentile.PSquareMarkers	An interface that encapsulates abstractions of the P-square algorithm markers as is explained in the original works.
QRDecomposition	Calculates the QR-decomposition of a matrix.
RandomGenerator	Deprecated. As of 4.0.
RandomIntSource	Source of randomness that generates values of type int.
RandomLongSource	Source of randomness that generates values of type long.
RandomPivotingStrategy	A strategy of selecting random index between begin and end indices.
RandomProviderDefaultState	Wraps the internal state of a generator instance.
RandomProviderState	Marker interface for objects that represents the state of a random generator.
RandomSource	This class provides the API for creating generators of random numbers.
RandomUtils	Factory for creating generators of miscellaneous data.
RandomUtils.DataGenerator	Various random data generation routines.
RandomVectorGenerator	This interface represents a random generator for whole vectors.
RankingAlgorithm	Interface representing a rank transformation.
RealDistribution	Base interface for distributions on the reals.
RealDistributionICDSource
RealFieldElement<T>	Interface representing a real field.
RealFieldUnivariateFunction<T extends RealFieldElement<T>>	An interface representing a univariate real function.
RealIntDoubleSampler
RealLinearOperator	This class defines a linear operator operating on real (double) vector spaces.
RealLongDoubleSampler
RealMatrix	Interface defining a real-valued matrix with basic algebraic operations.
RealMatrixChangingVisitor	Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
RealMatrixFormat	Formats a nxm matrix in components list format "{{a00,a01, ..., a0m-1},{a10, a11, ..., a1m-1},{...},{ an-10, an-11, ..., an-1m-1}}".
RealMatrixPreservingVisitor	Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
RealVector	Class defining a real-valued vector with basic algebraic operations.
RealVectorChangingVisitor	This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
RealVectorFormat	Formats a vector in components list format "{v0; v1; ...; vk-1}".
RealVectorPreservingVisitor	This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
RectangularCholeskyDecomposition	Calculates the rectangular Cholesky decomposition of a matrix.
RegressionResults	Results of a Multiple Linear Regression model fit.
RegulaFalsiSolver	Implements the Regula Falsi or False position method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
RegularizedBeta	Regularized Beta function.
RegularizedGamma	Regularized Gamma functions.
RegularizedGamma.P	\( P(a, x) \) regularized Gamma function.
RegularizedGamma.Q	Creates the \( Q(a, x) \equiv 1 - P(a, x) \) regularized Gamma function.
RejectionInversionZipfSampler	Implementation of the Zipf distribution.
ResizableDoubleArray	A variable length DoubleArray implementation that automatically handles expanding and contracting its internal storage array as elements are added and removed.
ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode	Specification of expansion algorithm.
RestorableUniformRandomProvider	Applies to generators whose internal state can be saved and restored.
RiddersSolver	Implements the Ridders' Method for root finding of real univariate functions.
Rint	rint function.
RngAdaptor	Deprecated. As of 4.0.
RombergIntegrator	Implements the Romberg Algorithm for integration of real univariate functions.
RRQRDecomposition	Calculates the rank-revealing QR-decomposition of a matrix, with column pivoting.
SafeNorm	Computes the Cartesian norm (2-norm), handling both overflow and underflow.
SamplerBase	Deprecated. Since version 1.1.
SecantSolver	Implements the Secant method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
SecondMoment	Computes a statistic related to the Second Central Moment.
SeedConverter<IN,OUT>	Seed converter.
SeedConverterComposer<IN,TRANS,OUT>	Composes two converters.
SeedFactory	Utilities related to seeding.
SemiVariance	Computes the semivariance of a set of values with respect to a given cutoff value.
SemiVariance.Direction	The direction of the semivariance - either upside or downside.
Sigmoid	Sigmoid function.
Sigmoid.Parametric	Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the sigmoid function, ordered as follows: Lower asymptote Higher asymptote
Signum	signum function.
SimpleRegression	Estimates an ordinary least squares regression model with one independent variable.
SimpsonIntegrator	Implements Simpson's Rule for integration of real univariate functions.
Sin	Sine function.
Sinc	Sinc function, defined by
SingularMatrixException	Exception to be thrown when a non-singular matrix is expected.
SingularOperatorException	Exception to be thrown when trying to invert a singular operator.
SingularValueDecomposition	Calculates the compact Singular Value Decomposition of a matrix.
Sinh	Hyperbolic sine function.
Skewness	Computes the skewness of the available values.
SmallMeanPoissonSampler	Sampler for the Poisson distribution.
SobolSequenceGenerator	Implementation of a Sobol sequence.
SparseFieldMatrix<T extends FieldElement<T>>	Sparse matrix implementation based on an open addressed map.
SparseFieldVector<T extends FieldElement<T>>	This class implements the FieldVector interface with a OpenIntToFieldHashMap backing store.
SparseGradient	First derivative computation with large number of variables.
SparseRealMatrix	Marker interface for RealMatrix implementations that require sparse backing storage
SparseRealVector	Marker class for RealVectors that require sparse backing storage
SpearmansCorrelation	Spearman's rank correlation.
SplineInterpolator	Computes a natural (also known as "free", "unclamped") cubic spline interpolation for the data set.
SplitMix64	A fast RNG, with 64 bits of state, that can be used to initialize the state of other generators.
Sqrt	Square-root function.
StableRandomGenerator	This class provides a stable normalized random generator.
StandardDeviation	Computes the sample standard deviation.
StatisticalMultivariateSummary	Reporting interface for basic multivariate statistics.
StatisticalSummary	Reporting interface for basic univariate statistics.
StatisticalSummaryValues	Value object representing the results of a univariate statistical summary.
StatUtils	StatUtils provides static methods for computing statistics based on data stored in double[] arrays.
StepFunction	Step function.
StorelessCovariance	Covariance implementation that does not require input data to be stored in memory.
StorelessUnivariateStatistic	Extends the definition of UnivariateStatistic with StorelessUnivariateStatistic.increment(double) and StorelessUnivariateStatistic.incrementAll(double[]) methods for adding values and updating internal state.
Subtract	Subtract the second operand from the first.
Sum	Returns the sum of the available values.
SummaryStatistics	Computes summary statistics for a stream of data values added using the addValue method.
SumOfLogs	Returns the sum of the natural logs for this collection of values.
SumOfSquares	Returns the sum of the squares of the available values.
SymmetricGaussIntegrator	This class's implements integrate method assuming that the integral is symmetric about 0.
SymmLQ	Implementation of the SYMMLQ iterative linear solver proposed by Paige and Saunders (1975).
SynchronizedDescriptiveStatistics	Implementation of DescriptiveStatistics that is safe to use in a multithreaded environment.
SynchronizedMultivariateSummaryStatistics	Implementation of MultivariateSummaryStatistics that is safe to use in a multithreaded environment.
SynchronizedRandomGenerator	Deprecated. As of 4.0.
SynchronizedSummaryStatistics	Implementation of SummaryStatistics that is safe to use in a multithreaded environment.
T
T
Tan	Tangent function.
Tanh	Hyperbolic tangent function.
TAutoDocsInfo
TAutoDocsInfo
TDistribution	Implementation of Student's t-distribution.
ThreadLocalRandomSource	This class provides a thread-local UniformRandomProvider.
ThreadSafeHash	This uses the Murmur3F (64-bit optimized) version of Murmur3, not as a checksum, but as a simple hash.
TiesStrategy	Strategies for handling tied values in rank transformations.
TooManyEvaluationsException	Exception to be thrown when the maximal number of evaluations is exceeded.
TooManyIterationsException	Exception to be thrown when the maximal number of iterations is exceeded.
TransformerMap	This TansformerMap automates the transformation of mixed object types.
TrapezoidIntegrator	Implements the Trapezoid Rule for integration of real univariate functions.
Triangular
Triangular
TriangularAutoDocsInfo
TriangularAutoDocsInfo
TriangularDistribution	Implementation of the triangular real distribution.
TricubicInterpolatingFunction	Function that implements the tricubic spline interpolation, as proposed in Tricubic interpolation in three dimensions F.
TricubicInterpolator	Generates a tricubic interpolating function.
Trigamma	Trigamma function.
TrivariateFunction	An interface representing a trivariate real function.
TrivariateGridInterpolator	Interface representing a trivariate real interpolating function where the sample points must be specified on a regular grid.
TTest	An implementation for Student's t-tests.
TwoCmres	Random number generator designed by Mark D. Overton.
Ulp	ulp function.
UncorrelatedRandomVectorGenerator	A RandomVectorGenerator that generates vectors with uncorrelated components.
Uniform
Uniform
Uniform
Uniform
Uniform
Uniform
UniformAutoDocsInfo
UniformAutoDocsInfo
UniformAutoDocsInfo
UniformAutoDocsInfo
UniformAutoDocsInfo
UniformAutoDocsInfo
UniformContinuousDistribution	Implementation of the uniform distribution.
UniformDiscreteDistribution	Implementation of the uniform integer distribution.
UniformRandomGenerator	This class implements a normalized uniform random generator.
UniformRandomProvider	Applies to generators of random number sequences that follow a uniform distribution.
UnitSphereSampler	Generate vectors isotropically located on the surface of a sphere.
UnivariateDifferentiableFunction	Interface for univariate functions derivatives.
UnivariateDifferentiableMatrixFunction	Extension of UnivariateMatrixFunction representing a univariate differentiable matrix function.
UnivariateDifferentiableSolver	Interface for (univariate real) rootfinding algorithms.
UnivariateDifferentiableVectorFunction	Extension of UnivariateVectorFunction representing a univariate differentiable vectorial function.
UnivariateFunction	An interface representing a univariate real function.
UnivariateFunctionDifferentiator	Interface defining the function differentiation operation.
UnivariateIntegrator	Interface for univariate real integration algorithms.
UnivariateInterpolator	Interface representing a univariate real interpolating function.
UnivariateMatrixFunction	An interface representing a univariate matrix function.
UnivariateMatrixFunctionDifferentiator	Interface defining the function differentiation operation.
UnivariatePeriodicInterpolator	Adapter for classes implementing the UnivariateInterpolator interface.
UnivariateSolver	Interface for (univariate real) root-finding algorithms.
UnivariateSolverUtils	Utility routines for UnivariateSolver objects.
UnivariateStatistic	Base interface implemented by all statistics.
UnivariateVectorFunction	An interface representing a univariate vectorial function.
UnivariateVectorFunctionDifferentiator	Interface defining the function differentiation operation.
UpdatingMultipleLinearRegression	An interface for regression models allowing for dynamic updating of the data.
Variance	Computes the variance of the available values.
VectorialCovariance	Returns the covariance matrix of the available vectors.
VectorialMean	Returns the arithmetic mean of the available vectors.
Weibull
Weibull
WeibullAutoDocsInfo
WeibullAutoDocsInfo
WeibullDistribution	Implementation of the Weibull distribution.
WeightedEvaluation	Weighted evaluation for statistics.
Well1024a	This class implements the WELL1024a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Well19937a	This class implements the WELL19937a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Well19937c	This class implements the WELL19937c pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Well44497a	This class implements the WELL44497a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Well44497b	This class implements the WELL44497b pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Well512a	This class implements the WELL512a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
WilcoxonSignedRankTest	An implementation of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
WilsonScoreInterval	Implements the Wilson score method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
XoRoShiRo128Plus	A fast 64-bit generator suitable for double generation.
XoRoShiRo128StarStar	A fast all-purpose 64-bit generator.
XoRoShiRo64Star	A fast 32-bit generator suitable for float generation.
XoRoShiRo64StarStar	A fast all-purpose 32-bit generator.
XorShift1024Star	A fast RNG implementing the XorShift1024* algorithm.
XorShift1024StarPhi	A fast RNG implementing the XorShift1024* algorithm.
XoShiRo128Plus	A fast 32-bit generator suitable for float generation.
XoShiRo128StarStar	A fast all-purpose 32-bit generator.
XoShiRo256Plus	A fast 64-bit generator suitable for double generation.
XoShiRo256StarStar	A fast all-purpose 64-bit generator.
XoShiRo512Plus	A fast 64-bit generator suitable for double generation.
XoShiRo512StarStar	A fast all-purpose generator.
ZeroException	Exception to be thrown when zero is provided where it is not allowed.
ZigguratNormalizedGaussianSampler	Marsaglia and Tsang "Ziggurat" method for sampling from a Gaussian distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.
Zipf
Zipf
Zipf
Zipf
ZipfAutoDocsInfo
ZipfAutoDocsInfo
ZipfAutoDocsInfo
ZipfAutoDocsInfo
ZipfDistribution	Implementation of the Zipf distribution.