001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2007, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by 
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or 
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public 
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, 
022     * USA.  
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     * 
027     * ---------------
028     * JFreeChart.java
029     * ---------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2000-2007, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
033     * Contributor(s):   Andrzej Porebski;
034     *                   David Li;
035     *                   Wolfgang Irler;
036     *                   Christian W. Zuckschwerdt;
037     *                   Klaus Rheinwald;
038     *                   Nicolas Brodu;
039     *                   
040     * NOTE: The above list of contributors lists only the people that have
041     * contributed to this source file (JFreeChart.java) - for a list of ALL
042     * contributors to the project, please see the README.txt file.
043     *
044     * Changes (from 20-Jun-2001)
045     * --------------------------
046     * 20-Jun-2001 : Modifications submitted by Andrzej Porebski for legend 
047     *               placement;
048     * 21-Jun-2001 : Removed JFreeChart parameter from Plot constructors (DG);
049     * 22-Jun-2001 : Multiple titles added (original code by David Berry, with 
050     *               reworkings by DG);
051     * 18-Sep-2001 : Updated header (DG);
052     * 15-Oct-2001 : Moved data source classes into new package 
053     *               com.jrefinery.data.* (DG);
054     * 18-Oct-2001 : New factory method for creating VerticalXYBarChart (DG);
055     * 19-Oct-2001 : Moved series paint and stroke methods to the Plot class (DG);
056     *               Moved static chart creation methods to new ChartFactory 
057     *               class (DG);
058     * 22-Oct-2001 : Renamed DataSource.java --> Dataset.java etc. (DG);
059     *               Fixed bug where chart isn't registered with the dataset (DG);
060     * 07-Nov-2001 : Fixed bug where null title in constructor causes 
061     *               exception (DG);
062     *               Tidied up event notification code (DG);
063     * 17-Nov-2001 : Added getLegendItemCount() method (DG);
064     * 21-Nov-2001 : Set clipping in draw method to ensure that nothing gets drawn 
065     *               outside the chart area (DG);
066     * 11-Dec-2001 : Added the createBufferedImage() method, taken from the 
067     *               JFreeChartServletDemo class (DG);
068     * 13-Dec-2001 : Added tooltips (DG);
069     * 16-Jan-2002 : Added handleClick() method (DG);
070     * 22-Jan-2002 : Fixed bug correlating legend labels with pie data (DG);
071     * 05-Feb-2002 : Removed redundant tooltips code (DG);
072     * 19-Feb-2002 : Added accessor methods for the backgroundImage and 
073     *               backgroundImageAlpha attributes (DG);
074     * 21-Feb-2002 : Added static fields for INFO, COPYRIGHT, LICENCE, CONTRIBUTORS
075     *               and LIBRARIES.  These can be used to display information about
076     *               JFreeChart (DG);
077     * 06-Mar-2002 : Moved constants to JFreeChartConstants interface (DG);
078     * 18-Apr-2002 : PieDataset is no longer sorted (oldman);
079     * 23-Apr-2002 : Moved dataset to the Plot class (DG);
080     * 13-Jun-2002 : Added an extra draw() method (DG);
081     * 25-Jun-2002 : Implemented the Drawable interface and removed redundant 
082     *               imports (DG);
083     * 26-Jun-2002 : Added another createBufferedImage() method (DG);
084     * 18-Sep-2002 : Fixed issues reported by Checkstyle (DG);
085     * 23-Sep-2002 : Added new contributor (DG);
086     * 28-Oct-2002 : Created main title and subtitle list to replace existing title
087     *               list (DG);
088     * 08-Jan-2003 : Added contributor (DG);
089     * 17-Jan-2003 : Added new constructor (DG);
090     * 22-Jan-2003 : Added ChartColor class by Cameron Riley, and background image 
091     *               alignment code by Christian W. Zuckschwerdt (DG);
092     * 11-Feb-2003 : Added flag to allow suppression of chart change events, based 
093     *               on a suggestion by Klaus Rheinwald (DG);
094     * 04-Mar-2003 : Added small fix for suppressed chart change events (see bug id
095     *               690865) (DG);
096     * 10-Mar-2003 : Added Benoit Xhenseval to contributors (DG);
097     * 26-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
098     * 15-Jul-2003 : Added an optional border for the chart (DG);
099     * 11-Sep-2003 : Took care of listeners while cloning (NB);
100     * 16-Sep-2003 : Changed ChartRenderingInfo --> PlotRenderingInfo (DG);
101     * 22-Sep-2003 : Added nullpointer checks.
102     * 25-Sep-2003 : Added nullpointer checks too (NB).
103     * 03-Dec-2003 : Legends are now registered by this class instead of using the 
104     *               old constructor way (TM);
105     * 03-Dec-2003 : Added anchorPoint to draw() method (DG);
106     * 08-Jan-2004 : Reworked title code, introducing line wrapping (DG);
107     * 09-Feb-2004 : Created additional createBufferedImage() method (DG);
108     * 05-Apr-2004 : Added new createBufferedImage() method (DG);
109     * 27-May-2004 : Moved constants from JFreeChartConstants.java back to this 
110     *               class (DG);
111     * 25-Nov-2004 : Updates for changes to Title class (DG);
112     * 06-Jan-2005 : Change lookup for default background color (DG);
113     * 31-Jan-2005 : Added Don Elliott to contributors (DG);
114     * 02-Feb-2005 : Added clearSubtitles() method (DG);
115     * 03-Feb-2005 : Added Mofeed Shahin to contributors (DG);
116     * 08-Feb-2005 : Updated for RectangleConstraint changes (DG);
117     * 28-Mar-2005 : Renamed Legend --> OldLegend (DG);
118     * 12-Apr-2005 : Added methods to access legend(s) in subtitle list (DG);
119     * 13-Apr-2005 : Added removeLegend() and removeSubtitle() methods (DG);
120     * 20-Apr-2005 : Modified to collect chart entities from titles and 
121     *               subtitles (DG);
122     * 26-Apr-2005 : Removed LOGGER (DG);
123     * 06-Jun-2005 : Added addLegend() method and padding attribute, fixed equals() 
124     *               method (DG);
125     * 24-Nov-2005 : Removed OldLegend and related code - don't want to support
126     *               this in 1.0.0 final (DG);
127     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
128     * 27-Jan-2006 : Updated version number (DG);
129     * 07-Dec-2006 : Added some missing credits (DG);
130     * 17-Jan-2007 : Added Darren Jung to contributor list (DG);
131     * 05-Mar-2007 : Added Sergei Ivanov to the contributor list (DG);
132     * 16-Mar-2007 : Modified initial legend border (DG);
133     * 22-Mar-2007 : New methods for text anti-aliasing (DG);
134     * 16-May-2007 : Fixed argument check in getSubtitle(), copy list in 
135     *               get/setSubtitles(), and added new addSubtitle(int, Title) 
136     *               method (DG);
137     * 05-Jun-2007 : Add change listener to default legend (DG);
138     * 
139     */
140    
141    package org.jfree.chart;
142    
143    import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
144    import java.awt.BasicStroke;
145    import java.awt.Color;
146    import java.awt.Composite;
147    import java.awt.Font;
148    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
149    import java.awt.Image;
150    import java.awt.Paint;
151    import java.awt.RenderingHints;
152    import java.awt.Shape;
153    import java.awt.Stroke;
154    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
155    import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
156    import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
157    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
158    import java.io.IOException;
159    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
160    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
161    import java.io.Serializable;
162    import java.net.URL;
163    import java.util.ArrayList;
164    import java.util.Arrays;
165    import java.util.Iterator;
166    import java.util.List;
167    import java.util.ResourceBundle;
168    
169    import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
170    import javax.swing.UIManager;
171    import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
172    
173    import org.jfree.JCommon;
174    import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockParams;
175    import org.jfree.chart.block.EntityBlockResult;
176    import org.jfree.chart.block.LengthConstraintType;
177    import org.jfree.chart.block.LineBorder;
178    import org.jfree.chart.block.RectangleConstraint;
179    import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
180    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartChangeEvent;
181    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartChangeListener;
182    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartProgressEvent;
183    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartProgressListener;
184    import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeEvent;
185    import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeListener;
186    import org.jfree.chart.event.TitleChangeEvent;
187    import org.jfree.chart.event.TitleChangeListener;
188    import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
189    import org.jfree.chart.plot.Plot;
190    import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
191    import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
192    import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
193    import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
194    import org.jfree.chart.title.Title;
195    import org.jfree.data.Range;
196    import org.jfree.io.SerialUtilities;
197    import org.jfree.ui.Align;
198    import org.jfree.ui.Drawable;
199    import org.jfree.ui.HorizontalAlignment;
200    import org.jfree.ui.RectangleEdge;
201    import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
202    import org.jfree.ui.Size2D;
203    import org.jfree.ui.VerticalAlignment;
204    import org.jfree.ui.about.Contributor;
205    import org.jfree.ui.about.Licences;
206    import org.jfree.ui.about.ProjectInfo;
207    import org.jfree.util.ObjectUtilities;
208    import org.jfree.util.PaintUtilities;
209    
210    /**
211     * A chart class implemented using the Java 2D APIs.  The current version
212     * supports bar charts, line charts, pie charts and xy plots (including time
213     * series data).
214     * <P>
215     * JFreeChart coordinates several objects to achieve its aim of being able to
216     * draw a chart on a Java 2D graphics device: a list of {@link Title} objects
217     * (which often includes the chart's legend), a {@link Plot} and a 
218     * {@link org.jfree.data.general.Dataset} (the plot in turn manages a 
219     * domain axis and a range axis).
220     * <P>
221     * You should use a {@link ChartPanel} to display a chart in a GUI.
222     * <P>
223     * The {@link ChartFactory} class contains static methods for creating 
224     * 'ready-made' charts.
225     *
226     * @see ChartPanel
227     * @see ChartFactory
228     * @see Title
229     * @see Plot
230     */
231    public class JFreeChart implements Drawable,
232                                       TitleChangeListener,
233                                       PlotChangeListener,
234                                       Serializable,
235                                       Cloneable {
236    
237        /** For serialization. */    
238        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3470703747817429120L;
239        
240        /** Information about the project. */
241        public static final ProjectInfo INFO = new JFreeChartInfo();
242    
243        /** The default font for titles. */
244        public static final Font DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT 
245                = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 18);
246    
247        /** The default background color. */
248        public static final Paint DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT 
249                = UIManager.getColor("Panel.background");
250    
251        /** The default background image. */
252        public static final Image DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE = null;
253    
254        /** The default background image alignment. */
255        public static final int DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT = Align.FIT;
256    
257        /** The default background image alpha. */
258        public static final float DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA = 0.5f;
259    
260        /** 
261         * Rendering hints that will be used for chart drawing.  This should never
262         * be <code>null</code>. 
263         */
264        private transient RenderingHints renderingHints;
265    
266        /** A flag that controls whether or not the chart border is drawn. */
267        private boolean borderVisible;
268    
269        /** The stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible). */
270        private transient Stroke borderStroke;
271    
272        /** The paint used to draw the chart border (if visible). */
273        private transient Paint borderPaint;
274    
275        /** The padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area. */
276        private RectangleInsets padding;
277        
278        /** The chart title (optional). */
279        private TextTitle title;
280    
281        /** 
282         * The chart subtitles (zero, one or many).  This field should never be
283         * <code>null</code>.
284         */
285        private List subtitles;
286    
287        /** Draws the visual representation of the data. */
288        private Plot plot;
289    
290        /** Paint used to draw the background of the chart. */
291        private transient Paint backgroundPaint;
292    
293        /** An optional background image for the chart. */
294        private transient Image backgroundImage;  // todo: not serialized yet
295    
296        /** The alignment for the background image. */
297        private int backgroundImageAlignment = Align.FIT;
298    
299        /** The alpha transparency for the background image. */
300        private float backgroundImageAlpha = 0.5f;
301    
302        /** Storage for registered change listeners. */
303        private transient EventListenerList changeListeners;
304    
305        /** Storage for registered progress listeners. */
306        private transient EventListenerList progressListeners;
307    
308        /** 
309         * A flag that can be used to enable/disable notification of chart change 
310         * events. 
311         */
312        private boolean notify;
313        
314        /**
315         * Creates a new chart based on the supplied plot.  The chart will have
316         * a legend added automatically, but no title (although you can easily add
317         * one later).  
318         * <br><br>
319         * Note that the  {@link ChartFactory} class contains a range 
320         * of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this
321         * is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
322         *
323         * @param plot  the plot (<code>null</code> not permitted).
324         */
325        public JFreeChart(Plot plot) {
326            this(null, null, plot, true);
327        }
328    
329        /**
330         * Creates a new chart with the given title and plot.  A default font 
331         * (@link DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT) is used for the title, and the chart will 
332         * have a legend added automatically.  
333         * <br><br>
334         * Note that the  {@link ChartFactory} class contains a range 
335         * of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this
336         * is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
337         *
338         * @param title  the chart title (<code>null</code> permitted).
339         * @param plot  the plot (<code>null</code> not permitted).
340         */
341        public JFreeChart(String title, Plot plot) {
342            this(title, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
343        }
344    
345        /**
346         * Creates a new chart with the given title and plot.  The 
347         * <code>createLegend</code> argument specifies whether or not a legend
348         * should be added to the chart.  
349         * <br><br>
350         * Note that the  {@link ChartFactory} class contains a range 
351         * of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this
352         * is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
353         *
354         * @param title  the chart title (<code>null</code> permitted).
355         * @param titleFont  the font for displaying the chart title 
356         *                   (<code>null</code> permitted).
357         * @param plot  controller of the visual representation of the data 
358         *              (<code>null</code> not permitted).
359         * @param createLegend  a flag indicating whether or not a legend should   
360         *                      be created for the chart.
361         */
362        public JFreeChart(String title, Font titleFont, Plot plot, 
363                          boolean createLegend) {
364    
365            if (plot == null) {
366                throw new NullPointerException("Null 'plot' argument.");
367            }
368    
369            // create storage for listeners...
370            this.progressListeners = new EventListenerList();
371            this.changeListeners = new EventListenerList();
372            this.notify = true;  // default is to notify listeners when the 
373                                 // chart changes
374    
375            this.renderingHints = new RenderingHints(
376                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, 
377                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
378    
379            this.borderVisible = false;
380            this.borderStroke = new BasicStroke(1.0f);
381            this.borderPaint = Color.black;
382    
383            this.padding = RectangleInsets.ZERO_INSETS;
384            
385            this.plot = plot;
386            plot.addChangeListener(this);
387    
388            this.subtitles = new ArrayList();
389    
390            // create a legend, if requested...
391            if (createLegend) {
392                LegendTitle legend = new LegendTitle(this.plot);
393                legend.setMargin(new RectangleInsets(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
394                legend.setFrame(new LineBorder());
395                legend.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
396                legend.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);
397                this.subtitles.add(legend);
398                legend.addChangeListener(this);
399            }
400    
401            // add the chart title, if one has been specified...
402            if (title != null) {
403                if (titleFont == null) {
404                    titleFont = DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT;
405                }
406                this.title = new TextTitle(title, titleFont);
407                this.title.addChangeListener(this);
408            }
409    
410            this.backgroundPaint = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT;
411    
412            this.backgroundImage = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE;
413            this.backgroundImageAlignment = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT;
414            this.backgroundImageAlpha = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA;
415    
416        }
417    
418        /**
419         * Returns the collection of rendering hints for the chart.
420         *
421         * @return The rendering hints for the chart (never <code>null</code>).
422         * 
423         * @see #setRenderingHints(RenderingHints)
424         */
425        public RenderingHints getRenderingHints() {
426            return this.renderingHints;
427        }
428    
429        /**
430         * Sets the rendering hints for the chart.  These will be added (using the 
431         * Graphics2D.addRenderingHints() method) near the start of the 
432         * JFreeChart.draw() method.
433         *
434         * @param renderingHints  the rendering hints (<code>null</code> not 
435         *                        permitted).
436         *                        
437         * @see #getRenderingHints()
438         */
439        public void setRenderingHints(RenderingHints renderingHints) {
440            if (renderingHints == null) {
441                throw new NullPointerException("RenderingHints given are null");
442            }
443            this.renderingHints = renderingHints;
444            fireChartChanged();
445        }
446    
447        /**
448         * Returns a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the
449         * outside of the chart.
450         *
451         * @return A boolean.
452         * 
453         * @see #setBorderVisible(boolean)
454         */
455        public boolean isBorderVisible() {
456            return this.borderVisible;
457        }
458    
459        /**
460         * Sets a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the 
461         * outside of the chart.
462         *
463         * @param visible  the flag.
464         * 
465         * @see #isBorderVisible()
466         */
467        public void setBorderVisible(boolean visible) {
468            this.borderVisible = visible;
469            fireChartChanged();
470        }
471    
472        /**
473         * Returns the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
474         *
475         * @return The border stroke.
476         * 
477         * @see #setBorderStroke(Stroke)
478         */
479        public Stroke getBorderStroke() {
480            return this.borderStroke;
481        }
482    
483        /**
484         * Sets the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
485         *
486         * @param stroke  the stroke.
487         * 
488         * @see #getBorderStroke()
489         */
490        public void setBorderStroke(Stroke stroke) {
491            this.borderStroke = stroke;
492            fireChartChanged();
493        }
494    
495        /**
496         * Returns the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
497         *
498         * @return The border paint.
499         * 
500         * @see #setBorderPaint(Paint)
501         */
502        public Paint getBorderPaint() {
503            return this.borderPaint;
504        }
505    
506        /**
507         * Sets the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
508         *
509         * @param paint  the paint.
510         * 
511         * @see #getBorderPaint()
512         */
513        public void setBorderPaint(Paint paint) {
514            this.borderPaint = paint;
515            fireChartChanged();
516        }
517        
518        /**
519         * Returns the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area.
520         * 
521         * @return The padding (never <code>null</code>).
522         * 
523         * @see #setPadding(RectangleInsets)
524         */
525        public RectangleInsets getPadding() {
526            return this.padding;   
527        }
528    
529        /**
530         * Sets the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area,
531         * and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
532         * 
533         * @param padding  the padding (<code>null</code> not permitted).
534         * 
535         * @see #getPadding()
536         */
537        public void setPadding(RectangleInsets padding) {
538            if (padding == null) {
539                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'padding' argument.");   
540            }
541            this.padding = padding;
542            notifyListeners(new ChartChangeEvent(this));
543        }
544        
545        /**
546         * Returns the main chart title.  Very often a chart will have just one
547         * title, so we make this case simple by providing accessor methods for
548         * the main title.  However, multiple titles are supported - see the
549         * {@link #addSubtitle(Title)} method.
550         *
551         * @return The chart title (possibly <code>null</code>).
552         * 
553         * @see #setTitle(TextTitle)
554         */
555        public TextTitle getTitle() {
556            return this.title;
557        }
558    
559        /**
560         * Sets the main title for the chart and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} 
561         * to all registered listeners.  If you do not want a title for the 
562         * chart, set it to <code>null</code>.  If you want more than one title on
563         * a chart, use the {@link #addSubtitle(Title)} method.
564         *
565         * @param title  the title (<code>null</code> permitted).
566         * 
567         * @see #getTitle()
568         */
569        public void setTitle(TextTitle title) {
570            this.title = title;
571            fireChartChanged();
572        }
573    
574        /**
575         * Sets the chart title and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all 
576         * registered listeners.  This is a convenience method that ends up calling 
577         * the {@link #setTitle(TextTitle)} method.  If there is an existing title,
578         * its text is updated, otherwise a new title using the default font is 
579         * added to the chart.  If <code>text</code> is <code>null</code> the chart
580         * title is set to <code>null</code>.
581         *
582         * @param text  the title text (<code>null</code> permitted).
583         * 
584         * @see #getTitle()
585         */
586        public void setTitle(String text) {
587            if (text != null) {
588                if (this.title == null) {
589                    setTitle(new TextTitle(text, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT));
590                }
591                else {
592                    this.title.setText(text);
593                }
594            }
595            else {
596                setTitle((TextTitle) null);
597            }
598        }
599    
600        /**
601         * Adds a legend to the plot and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all
602         * registered listeners.
603         * 
604         * @param legend  the legend (<code>null</code> not permitted).
605         * 
606         * @see #removeLegend()
607         */
608        public void addLegend(LegendTitle legend) {
609            addSubtitle(legend);    
610        }
611        
612        /**
613         * Returns the legend for the chart, if there is one.  Note that a chart
614         * can have more than one legend - this method returns the first.
615         * 
616         * @return The legend (possibly <code>null</code>).
617         * 
618         * @see #getLegend(int)
619         */
620        public LegendTitle getLegend() {
621            return getLegend(0);
622        }
623        
624        /**
625         * Returns the nth legend for a chart, or <code>null</code>.
626         * 
627         * @param index  the legend index (zero-based).
628         * 
629         * @return The legend (possibly <code>null</code>).
630         * 
631         * @see #addLegend(LegendTitle)
632         */
633        public LegendTitle getLegend(int index) {
634            int seen = 0;
635            Iterator iterator = this.subtitles.iterator();
636            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
637                Title subtitle = (Title) iterator.next();
638                if (subtitle instanceof LegendTitle) {
639                    if (seen == index) {
640                        return (LegendTitle) subtitle;
641                    }
642                    else {
643                        seen++;   
644                    }
645                }
646            }
647            return null;        
648        }
649        
650        /**
651         * Removes the first legend in the chart and sends a 
652         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
653         * 
654         * @see #getLegend()
655         */
656        public void removeLegend() {
657            removeSubtitle(getLegend());
658        }
659        
660        /**
661         * Returns the list of subtitles for the chart.
662         *
663         * @return The subtitle list (possibly empty, but never <code>null</code>).
664         * 
665         * @see #setSubtitles(List)
666         */
667        public List getSubtitles() {
668            return new ArrayList(this.subtitles);
669        }
670    
671        /**
672         * Sets the title list for the chart (completely replaces any existing 
673         * titles) and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered 
674         * listeners.
675         *
676         * @param subtitles  the new list of subtitles (<code>null</code> not 
677         *                   permitted).
678         *                   
679         * @see #getSubtitles()
680         */
681        public void setSubtitles(List subtitles) {
682            if (subtitles == null) {
683                throw new NullPointerException("Null 'subtitles' argument.");
684            }
685            setNotify(false);
686            clearSubtitles();
687            Iterator iterator = subtitles.iterator();
688            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
689                Title t = (Title) iterator.next();
690                if (t != null) {
691                    addSubtitle(t);
692                }
693            }
694            setNotify(true);  // this fires a ChartChangeEvent
695        }
696    
697        /**
698         * Returns the number of titles for the chart.
699         *
700         * @return The number of titles for the chart.
701         * 
702         * @see #getSubtitles()
703         */
704        public int getSubtitleCount() {
705            return this.subtitles.size();
706        }
707    
708        /**
709         * Returns a chart subtitle.
710         *
711         * @param index  the index of the chart subtitle (zero based).
712         *
713         * @return A chart subtitle.
714         * 
715         * @see #addSubtitle(Title)
716         */
717        public Title getSubtitle(int index) {
718            if ((index < 0) || (index >= getSubtitleCount())) {
719                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index out of range.");
720            }
721            return (Title) this.subtitles.get(index);
722        }
723    
724        /**
725         * Adds a chart subtitle, and notifies registered listeners that the chart 
726         * has been modified.
727         *
728         * @param subtitle  the subtitle (<code>null</code> not permitted).
729         * 
730         * @see #getSubtitle(int)
731         */
732        public void addSubtitle(Title subtitle) {
733            if (subtitle == null) {
734                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'subtitle' argument.");
735            }
736            this.subtitles.add(subtitle);
737            subtitle.addChangeListener(this);
738            fireChartChanged();
739        }
740        
741        /**
742         * Adds a subtitle at a particular position in the subtitle list, and sends
743         * a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
744         * 
745         * @param index  the index (in the range 0 to {@link #getSubtitleCount()}).
746         * @param subtitle  the subtitle to add (<code>null</code> not permitted).
747         * 
748         * @since 1.0.6
749         */
750        public void addSubtitle(int index, Title subtitle) {
751            if (index < 0 || index > getSubtitleCount()) {
752                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
753                        "The 'index' argument is out of range.");
754            }
755            if (subtitle == null) {
756                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'subtitle' argument.");
757            }
758            this.subtitles.add(index, subtitle);
759            subtitle.addChangeListener(this);
760            fireChartChanged();
761        }
762        
763        /**
764         * Clears all subtitles from the chart and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent}
765         * to all registered listeners.
766         * 
767         * @see #addSubtitle(Title)
768         */
769        public void clearSubtitles() {
770            Iterator iterator = this.subtitles.iterator();
771            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
772                Title t = (Title) iterator.next();
773                t.removeChangeListener(this);
774            }
775            this.subtitles.clear();
776            fireChartChanged();
777        }
778    
779        /**
780         * Removes the specified subtitle and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to
781         * all registered listeners.
782         * 
783         * @param title  the title.
784         * 
785         * @see #addSubtitle(Title)
786         */
787        public void removeSubtitle(Title title) {
788            this.subtitles.remove(title);
789            fireChartChanged();
790        }
791        
792        /**
793         * Returns the plot for the chart.  The plot is a class responsible for
794         * coordinating the visual representation of the data, including the axes
795         * (if any).
796         *
797         * @return The plot.
798         */
799        public Plot getPlot() {
800            return this.plot;
801        }
802    
803        /**
804         * Returns the plot cast as a {@link CategoryPlot}.
805         * <p>
806         * NOTE: if the plot is not an instance of {@link CategoryPlot}, then a
807         * <code>ClassCastException</code> is thrown.
808         *
809         * @return The plot.
810         * 
811         * @see #getPlot()
812         */
813        public CategoryPlot getCategoryPlot() {
814            return (CategoryPlot) this.plot;
815        }
816    
817        /**
818         * Returns the plot cast as an {@link XYPlot}.
819         * <p>
820         * NOTE: if the plot is not an instance of {@link XYPlot}, then a
821         * <code>ClassCastException</code> is thrown.
822         *
823         * @return The plot.
824         * 
825         * @see #getPlot()
826         */
827        public XYPlot getXYPlot() {
828            return (XYPlot) this.plot;
829        }
830    
831        /**
832         * Returns a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when
833         * the chart is drawn.
834         *
835         * @return The flag.
836         * 
837         * @see #setAntiAlias(boolean)
838         */
839        public boolean getAntiAlias() {
840            Object val = this.renderingHints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING);
841            return RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON.equals(val);
842        }
843        
844        /**
845         * Sets a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when the
846         * chart is drawn.
847         * <P>
848         * Anti-aliasing usually improves the appearance of charts, but is slower.
849         *
850         * @param flag  the new value of the flag.
851         * 
852         * @see #getAntiAlias()
853         */
854        public void setAntiAlias(boolean flag) {
855    
856            Object val = this.renderingHints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING);
857            if (val == null) {
858                val = RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT;
859            }
860            if (!flag && RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF.equals(val) 
861                || flag && RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON.equals(val)) {
862                // no change, do nothing
863                return;
864            }
865            if (flag) {
866                this.renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, 
867                                        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
868            }
869            else {
870                this.renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, 
871                                        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
872            }
873            fireChartChanged();
874    
875        }
876    
877        /**
878         * Returns the current value stored in the rendering hints table for
879         * {@link RenderingHints#KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING}.
880         * 
881         * @return The hint value (possibly <code>null</code>).
882         * 
883         * @since 1.0.5
884         * 
885         * @see #setTextAntiAlias(Object)
886         */
887        public Object getTextAntiAlias() {
888            return this.renderingHints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING); 
889        }
890        
891        /**
892         * Sets the value in the rendering hints table for 
893         * {@link RenderingHints#KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING} to either
894         * {@link RenderingHints#VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON} or
895         * {@link RenderingHints#VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF}, then sends a 
896         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
897         * 
898         * @param flag  the new value of the flag.
899         * 
900         * @since 1.0.5
901         * 
902         * @see #getTextAntiAlias()
903         * @see #setTextAntiAlias(Object)
904         */
905        public void setTextAntiAlias(boolean flag) {
906            if (flag) {
907                setTextAntiAlias(RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
908            }
909            else {
910                setTextAntiAlias(RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
911            }
912        }
913    
914        /**
915         * Sets the value in the rendering hints table for 
916         * {@link RenderingHints#KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING} and sends a 
917         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
918         * 
919         * @param val  the new value (<code>null</code> permitted).
920         * 
921         * @since 1.0.5
922         * 
923         * @see #getTextAntiAlias()
924         * @see #setTextAntiAlias(boolean)
925         */
926        public void setTextAntiAlias(Object val) {
927            this.renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, val);
928            this.notifyListeners(new ChartChangeEvent(this));
929        }
930        
931        /**
932         * Returns the paint used for the chart background.
933         *
934         * @return The paint (possibly <code>null</code>).
935         * 
936         * @see #setBackgroundPaint(Paint)
937         */
938        public Paint getBackgroundPaint() {
939            return this.backgroundPaint;
940        }
941    
942        /**
943         * Sets the paint used to fill the chart background and sends a 
944         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
945         *
946         * @param paint  the paint (<code>null</code> permitted).
947         * 
948         * @see #getBackgroundPaint()
949         */
950        public void setBackgroundPaint(Paint paint) {
951    
952            if (this.backgroundPaint != null) {
953                if (!this.backgroundPaint.equals(paint)) {
954                    this.backgroundPaint = paint;
955                    fireChartChanged();
956                }
957            }
958            else {
959                if (paint != null) {
960                    this.backgroundPaint = paint;
961                    fireChartChanged();
962                }
963            }
964    
965        }
966    
967        /**
968         * Returns the background image for the chart, or <code>null</code> if 
969         * there is no image.
970         *
971         * @return The image (possibly <code>null</code>).
972         * 
973         * @see #setBackgroundImage(Image)
974         */
975        public Image getBackgroundImage() {
976            return this.backgroundImage;
977        }
978    
979        /**
980         * Sets the background image for the chart and sends a 
981         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
982         *
983         * @param image  the image (<code>null</code> permitted).
984         * 
985         * @see #getBackgroundImage()
986         */
987        public void setBackgroundImage(Image image) {
988    
989            if (this.backgroundImage != null) {
990                if (!this.backgroundImage.equals(image)) {
991                    this.backgroundImage = image;
992                    fireChartChanged();
993                }
994            }
995            else {
996                if (image != null) {
997                    this.backgroundImage = image;
998                    fireChartChanged();
999                }
1000            }
1001    
1002        }
1003    
1004        /**
1005         * Returns the background image alignment. Alignment constants are defined 
1006         * in the <code>org.jfree.ui.Align</code> class in the JCommon class 
1007         * library.
1008         *
1009         * @return The alignment.
1010         * 
1011         * @see #setBackgroundImageAlignment(int)
1012         */
1013        public int getBackgroundImageAlignment() {
1014            return this.backgroundImageAlignment;
1015        }
1016    
1017        /**
1018         * Sets the background alignment.  Alignment options are defined by the 
1019         * {@link org.jfree.ui.Align} class.
1020         *
1021         * @param alignment  the alignment.
1022         * 
1023         * @see #getBackgroundImageAlignment()
1024         */
1025        public void setBackgroundImageAlignment(int alignment) {
1026            if (this.backgroundImageAlignment != alignment) {
1027                this.backgroundImageAlignment = alignment;
1028                fireChartChanged();
1029            }
1030        }
1031    
1032        /**
1033         * Returns the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
1034         *
1035         * @return The alpha-transparency.
1036         * 
1037         * @see #setBackgroundImageAlpha(float)
1038         */
1039        public float getBackgroundImageAlpha() {
1040            return this.backgroundImageAlpha;
1041        }
1042    
1043        /**
1044         * Sets the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
1045         * Registered listeners are notified that the chart has been changed.
1046         *
1047         * @param alpha  the alpha value.
1048         * 
1049         * @see #getBackgroundImageAlpha()
1050         */
1051        public void setBackgroundImageAlpha(float alpha) {
1052    
1053            if (this.backgroundImageAlpha != alpha) {
1054                this.backgroundImageAlpha = alpha;
1055                fireChartChanged();
1056            }
1057    
1058        }
1059    
1060        /**
1061         * Returns a flag that controls whether or not change events are sent to 
1062         * registered listeners.
1063         *
1064         * @return A boolean.
1065         * 
1066         * @see #setNotify(boolean)
1067         */
1068        public boolean isNotify() {
1069            return this.notify;
1070        }
1071    
1072        /**
1073         * Sets a flag that controls whether or not listeners receive 
1074         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} notifications.
1075         *
1076         * @param notify  a boolean.
1077         * 
1078         * @see #isNotify()
1079         */
1080        public void setNotify(boolean notify) {
1081            this.notify = notify;
1082            // if the flag is being set to true, there may be queued up changes...
1083            if (notify) {
1084                notifyListeners(new ChartChangeEvent(this));
1085            }
1086        }
1087    
1088        /**
1089         * Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
1090         * printer).
1091         * <P>
1092         * This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
1093         *
1094         * @param g2  the graphics device.
1095         * @param area  the area within which the chart should be drawn.
1096         */
1097        public void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area) {
1098            draw(g2, area, null, null);
1099        }
1100    
1101        /**
1102         * Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
1103         * printer).  This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
1104         *
1105         * @param g2  the graphics device.
1106         * @param area  the area within which the chart should be drawn.
1107         * @param info  records info about the drawing (null means collect no info).
1108         */
1109        public void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area, ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1110            draw(g2, area, null, info);
1111        }
1112        
1113        /**
1114         * Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
1115         * printer).
1116         * <P>
1117         * This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
1118         *
1119         * @param g2  the graphics device.
1120         * @param chartArea  the area within which the chart should be drawn.
1121         * @param anchor  the anchor point (in Java2D space) for the chart 
1122         *                (<code>null</code> permitted).
1123         * @param info  records info about the drawing (null means collect no info).
1124         */
1125        public void draw(Graphics2D g2, 
1126                         Rectangle2D chartArea, Point2D anchor, 
1127                         ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1128    
1129            notifyListeners(new ChartProgressEvent(this, this, 
1130                    ChartProgressEvent.DRAWING_STARTED, 0));
1131    
1132            // record the chart area, if info is requested...
1133            if (info != null) {
1134                info.clear();
1135                info.setChartArea(chartArea);
1136            }
1137    
1138            // ensure no drawing occurs outside chart area...
1139            Shape savedClip = g2.getClip();
1140            g2.clip(chartArea);
1141    
1142            g2.addRenderingHints(this.renderingHints);
1143    
1144            // draw the chart background...
1145            if (this.backgroundPaint != null) {
1146                g2.setPaint(this.backgroundPaint);
1147                g2.fill(chartArea);
1148            }
1149    
1150            if (this.backgroundImage != null) {
1151                Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite();
1152                g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 
1153                        this.backgroundImageAlpha));
1154                Rectangle2D dest = new Rectangle2D.Double(0.0, 0.0, 
1155                        this.backgroundImage.getWidth(null), 
1156                        this.backgroundImage.getHeight(null));
1157                Align.align(dest, chartArea, this.backgroundImageAlignment);
1158                g2.drawImage(this.backgroundImage, (int) dest.getX(), 
1159                        (int) dest.getY(), (int) dest.getWidth(), 
1160                        (int) dest.getHeight(), null);
1161                g2.setComposite(originalComposite);
1162            }
1163    
1164            if (isBorderVisible()) {
1165                Paint paint = getBorderPaint();
1166                Stroke stroke = getBorderStroke();
1167                if (paint != null && stroke != null) {
1168                    Rectangle2D borderArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(
1169                            chartArea.getX(), chartArea.getY(), 
1170                            chartArea.getWidth() - 1.0, chartArea.getHeight() 
1171                            - 1.0);
1172                    g2.setPaint(paint);
1173                    g2.setStroke(stroke);
1174                    g2.draw(borderArea);
1175                }
1176            }
1177    
1178            // draw the title and subtitles...
1179            Rectangle2D nonTitleArea = new Rectangle2D.Double();
1180            nonTitleArea.setRect(chartArea);
1181            this.padding.trim(nonTitleArea);
1182            
1183            EntityCollection entities = null;
1184            if (info != null) {
1185                entities = info.getEntityCollection();   
1186            }
1187            if (this.title != null) {
1188                EntityCollection e = drawTitle(this.title, g2, nonTitleArea, 
1189                        (entities != null));
1190                if (e != null) {
1191                    entities.addAll(e);   
1192                }
1193            }
1194    
1195            Iterator iterator = this.subtitles.iterator();
1196            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
1197                Title currentTitle = (Title) iterator.next();
1198                EntityCollection e = drawTitle(currentTitle, g2, nonTitleArea, 
1199                        (entities != null));
1200                if (e != null) {
1201                    entities.addAll(e);   
1202                }
1203            }
1204    
1205            Rectangle2D plotArea = nonTitleArea;
1206     
1207            // draw the plot (axes and data visualisation)
1208            PlotRenderingInfo plotInfo = null;
1209            if (info != null) {
1210                plotInfo = info.getPlotInfo();
1211            }
1212            this.plot.draw(g2, plotArea, anchor, null, plotInfo);
1213    
1214            g2.setClip(savedClip);
1215    
1216            notifyListeners(new ChartProgressEvent(this, this, 
1217                    ChartProgressEvent.DRAWING_FINISHED, 100));
1218        }
1219    
1220        /**
1221         * Creates a rectangle that is aligned to the frame.
1222         * 
1223         * @param dimensions  the dimensions for the rectangle.
1224         * @param frame  the frame to align to.
1225         * @param hAlign  the horizontal alignment.
1226         * @param vAlign  the vertical alignment.
1227         * 
1228         * @return A rectangle.
1229         */
1230        private Rectangle2D createAlignedRectangle2D(Size2D dimensions, 
1231                Rectangle2D frame, HorizontalAlignment hAlign, 
1232                VerticalAlignment vAlign) {
1233            double x = Double.NaN;
1234            double y = Double.NaN;
1235            if (hAlign == HorizontalAlignment.LEFT) {
1236                x = frame.getX();   
1237            }
1238            else if (hAlign == HorizontalAlignment.CENTER) {
1239                x = frame.getCenterX() - (dimensions.width / 2.0);   
1240            }
1241            else if (hAlign == HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT) {
1242                x = frame.getMaxX() - dimensions.width;   
1243            }
1244            if (vAlign == VerticalAlignment.TOP) {
1245                y = frame.getY();   
1246            }
1247            else if (vAlign == VerticalAlignment.CENTER) {
1248                y = frame.getCenterY() - (dimensions.height / 2.0);   
1249            }
1250            else if (vAlign == VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM) {
1251                y = frame.getMaxY() - dimensions.height;   
1252            }
1253            
1254            return new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, dimensions.width, 
1255                    dimensions.height);
1256        }
1257        
1258        /**
1259         * Draws a title.  The title should be drawn at the top, bottom, left or 
1260         * right of the specified area, and the area should be updated to reflect 
1261         * the amount of space used by the title.
1262         *
1263         * @param t  the title (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1264         * @param g2  the graphics device (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1265         * @param area  the chart area, excluding any existing titles 
1266         *              (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1267         * @param entities  a flag that controls whether or not an entity 
1268         *                  collection is returned for the title.
1269         * 
1270         * @return An entity collection for the title (possibly <code>null</code>).
1271         */
1272        protected EntityCollection drawTitle(Title t, Graphics2D g2, 
1273                                             Rectangle2D area, boolean entities) {
1274    
1275            if (t == null) {
1276                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 't' argument.");   
1277            }
1278            if (area == null) {
1279                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'area' argument.");   
1280            }
1281            Rectangle2D titleArea = new Rectangle2D.Double();
1282            RectangleEdge position = t.getPosition();
1283            double ww = area.getWidth();
1284            if (ww <= 0.0) {
1285                return null;
1286            }
1287            double hh = area.getHeight();
1288            if (hh <= 0.0) {
1289                return null;
1290            }
1291            RectangleConstraint constraint = new RectangleConstraint(ww, 
1292                    new Range(0.0, ww), LengthConstraintType.RANGE, hh, 
1293                    new Range(0.0, hh), LengthConstraintType.RANGE);
1294            Object retValue = null;
1295            BlockParams p = new BlockParams();
1296            p.setGenerateEntities(entities);
1297            if (position == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
1298                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1299                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area, 
1300                        t.getHorizontalAlignment(), VerticalAlignment.TOP);
1301                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1302                area.setRect(area.getX(), Math.min(area.getY() + size.height, 
1303                        area.getMaxY()), area.getWidth(), Math.max(area.getHeight()
1304                        - size.height, 0));
1305            }
1306            else if (position == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
1307                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1308                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area, 
1309                        t.getHorizontalAlignment(), VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM);
1310                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1311                area.setRect(area.getX(), area.getY(), area.getWidth(), 
1312                        area.getHeight() - size.height);
1313            }
1314            else if (position == RectangleEdge.RIGHT) {
1315                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1316                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area, 
1317                        HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT, t.getVerticalAlignment());
1318                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1319                area.setRect(area.getX(), area.getY(), area.getWidth() 
1320                        - size.width, area.getHeight());
1321            }
1322    
1323            else if (position == RectangleEdge.LEFT) {
1324                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1325                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area, 
1326                        HorizontalAlignment.LEFT, t.getVerticalAlignment());
1327                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1328                area.setRect(area.getX() + size.width, area.getY(), area.getWidth() 
1329                        - size.width, area.getHeight());
1330            }
1331            else {
1332                throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognised title position.");
1333            }
1334            EntityCollection result = null;
1335            if (retValue instanceof EntityBlockResult) {
1336                EntityBlockResult ebr = (EntityBlockResult) retValue;
1337                result = ebr.getEntityCollection();
1338            }
1339            return result;   
1340        }
1341    
1342        /**
1343         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1344         *
1345         * @param width  the width.
1346         * @param height  the height.
1347         *
1348         * @return A buffered image.
1349         */
1350        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width, int height) {
1351            return createBufferedImage(width, height, null);
1352        }
1353    
1354        /**
1355         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1356         *
1357         * @param width  the width.
1358         * @param height  the height.
1359         * @param info  carries back chart state information (<code>null</code> 
1360         *              permitted).
1361         *
1362         * @return A buffered image.
1363         */
1364        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width, int height, 
1365                                                 ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1366            return createBufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB, 
1367                    info);
1368        }
1369    
1370        /**
1371         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1372         *
1373         * @param width  the width.
1374         * @param height  the height.
1375         * @param imageType  the image type.
1376         * @param info  carries back chart state information (<code>null</code> 
1377         *              permitted).
1378         *
1379         * @return A buffered image.
1380         */
1381        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width, int height, 
1382                                                 int imageType, 
1383                                                 ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1384            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, imageType);
1385            Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
1386            draw(g2, new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, width, height), null, info);
1387            g2.dispose();
1388            return image;
1389        }
1390    
1391        /**
1392         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1393         *
1394         * @param imageWidth  the image width.
1395         * @param imageHeight  the image height.
1396         * @param drawWidth  the width for drawing the chart (will be scaled to 
1397         *                   fit image).
1398         * @param drawHeight  the height for drawing the chart (will be scaled to 
1399         *                    fit image).
1400         * @param info  optional object for collection chart dimension and entity 
1401         *              information.
1402         *
1403         * @return A buffered image.
1404         */
1405        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int imageWidth, 
1406                                                 int imageHeight,
1407                                                 double drawWidth, 
1408                                                 double drawHeight, 
1409                                                 ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1410    
1411            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, 
1412                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
1413            Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
1414            double scaleX = imageWidth / drawWidth;
1415            double scaleY = imageHeight / drawHeight;
1416            AffineTransform st = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(scaleX, scaleY);
1417            g2.transform(st);
1418            draw(g2, new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, drawWidth, drawHeight), null, 
1419                    info);
1420            g2.dispose();
1421            return image;
1422    
1423        }
1424    
1425        /**
1426         * Handles a 'click' on the chart.
1427         * <P>
1428         * JFreeChart is not a UI component, so some other object (e.g. ChartPanel)
1429         * needs to capture the click event and pass it onto the JFreeChart object.
1430         * If you are not using JFreeChart in a client application, then this
1431         * method is not required (and hopefully it doesn't get in the way).
1432         *
1433         * @param x  x-coordinate of the click (in Java2D space).
1434         * @param y  y-coordinate of the click (in Java2D space).
1435         * @param info  contains chart dimension and entity information.
1436         */
1437        public void handleClick(int x, int y, ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1438    
1439            // pass the click on to the plot...
1440            // rely on the plot to post a plot change event and redraw the chart...
1441            this.plot.handleClick(x, y, info.getPlotInfo());
1442    
1443        }
1444    
1445        /**
1446         * Registers an object for notification of changes to the chart.
1447         *
1448         * @param listener  the listener (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1449         * 
1450         * @see #removeChangeListener(ChartChangeListener)
1451         */
1452        public void addChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener) {
1453            if (listener == null) {
1454                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'listener' argument.");
1455            }
1456            this.changeListeners.add(ChartChangeListener.class, listener);
1457        }
1458    
1459        /**
1460         * Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
1461         *
1462         * @param listener  the listener (<code>null</code> not permitted)
1463         * 
1464         * @see #addChangeListener(ChartChangeListener)
1465         */
1466        public void removeChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener) {
1467            if (listener == null) {
1468                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'listener' argument.");
1469            }
1470            this.changeListeners.remove(ChartChangeListener.class, listener);
1471        }
1472    
1473        /**
1474         * Sends a default {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
1475         * <P>
1476         * This method is for convenience only.
1477         */
1478        public void fireChartChanged() {
1479            ChartChangeEvent event = new ChartChangeEvent(this);
1480            notifyListeners(event);
1481        }
1482    
1483        /**
1484         * Sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
1485         *
1486         * @param event  information about the event that triggered the 
1487         *               notification.
1488         */
1489        protected void notifyListeners(ChartChangeEvent event) {
1490            if (this.notify) {
1491                Object[] listeners = this.changeListeners.getListenerList();
1492                for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
1493                    if (listeners[i] == ChartChangeListener.class) {
1494                        ((ChartChangeListener) listeners[i + 1]).chartChanged(
1495                                event);
1496                    }
1497                }
1498            }
1499        }
1500    
1501        /**
1502         * Registers an object for notification of progress events relating to the 
1503         * chart.
1504         *
1505         * @param listener  the object being registered.
1506         * 
1507         * @see #removeProgressListener(ChartProgressListener)
1508         */
1509        public void addProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener) {
1510            this.progressListeners.add(ChartProgressListener.class, listener);
1511        }
1512    
1513        /**
1514         * Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
1515         *
1516         * @param listener  the object being deregistered.
1517         * 
1518         * @see #addProgressListener(ChartProgressListener)
1519         */
1520        public void removeProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener) {
1521            this.progressListeners.remove(ChartProgressListener.class, listener);
1522        }
1523    
1524        /**
1525         * Sends a {@link ChartProgressEvent} to all registered listeners.
1526         *
1527         * @param event  information about the event that triggered the 
1528         *               notification.
1529         */
1530        protected void notifyListeners(ChartProgressEvent event) {
1531    
1532            Object[] listeners = this.progressListeners.getListenerList();
1533            for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
1534                if (listeners[i] == ChartProgressListener.class) {
1535                    ((ChartProgressListener) listeners[i + 1]).chartProgress(event);
1536                }
1537            }
1538    
1539        }
1540    
1541        /**
1542         * Receives notification that a chart title has changed, and passes this
1543         * on to registered listeners.
1544         *
1545         * @param event  information about the chart title change.
1546         */
1547        public void titleChanged(TitleChangeEvent event) {
1548            event.setChart(this);
1549            notifyListeners(event);
1550        }
1551    
1552        /**
1553         * Receives notification that the plot has changed, and passes this on to
1554         * registered listeners.
1555         *
1556         * @param event  information about the plot change.
1557         */
1558        public void plotChanged(PlotChangeEvent event) {
1559            event.setChart(this);
1560            notifyListeners(event);
1561        }
1562    
1563        /**
1564         * Tests this chart for equality with another object.
1565         *
1566         * @param obj  the object (<code>null</code> permitted).
1567         *
1568         * @return A boolean.
1569         */
1570        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
1571            if (obj == this) {
1572                return true;
1573            }
1574            if (!(obj instanceof JFreeChart)) {
1575                return false;
1576            }
1577            JFreeChart that = (JFreeChart) obj;
1578            if (!this.renderingHints.equals(that.renderingHints)) {
1579                return false;   
1580            }
1581            if (this.borderVisible != that.borderVisible) {
1582                return false;   
1583            }
1584            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.borderStroke, that.borderStroke)) {
1585                return false;   
1586            }
1587            if (!PaintUtilities.equal(this.borderPaint, that.borderPaint)) {
1588                return false;   
1589            }
1590            if (!this.padding.equals(that.padding)) {
1591                return false;   
1592            }
1593            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.title, that.title)) {
1594                return false;
1595            }
1596            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.subtitles, that.subtitles)) {
1597                return false;
1598            }
1599            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.plot, that.plot)) {
1600                return false;
1601            }
1602            if (!PaintUtilities.equal(
1603                this.backgroundPaint, that.backgroundPaint
1604            )) {
1605                return false;
1606            }
1607            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.backgroundImage, 
1608                    that.backgroundImage)) {
1609                return false;
1610            }
1611            if (this.backgroundImageAlignment != that.backgroundImageAlignment) {
1612                return false;
1613            }
1614            if (this.backgroundImageAlpha != that.backgroundImageAlpha) {
1615                return false;
1616            }
1617            if (this.notify != that.notify) {
1618                return false;
1619            }
1620            return true;
1621        }
1622    
1623        /**
1624         * Provides serialization support.
1625         *
1626         * @param stream  the output stream.
1627         *
1628         * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
1629         */
1630        private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
1631            stream.defaultWriteObject();
1632            SerialUtilities.writeStroke(this.borderStroke, stream);
1633            SerialUtilities.writePaint(this.borderPaint, stream);
1634            SerialUtilities.writePaint(this.backgroundPaint, stream);
1635        }
1636    
1637        /**
1638         * Provides serialization support.
1639         *
1640         * @param stream  the input stream.
1641         *
1642         * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
1643         * @throws ClassNotFoundException  if there is a classpath problem.
1644         */
1645        private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) 
1646            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1647            stream.defaultReadObject();
1648            this.borderStroke = SerialUtilities.readStroke(stream);
1649            this.borderPaint = SerialUtilities.readPaint(stream);
1650            this.backgroundPaint = SerialUtilities.readPaint(stream);
1651            this.progressListeners = new EventListenerList();
1652            this.changeListeners = new EventListenerList();
1653            this.renderingHints = new RenderingHints(
1654                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, 
1655                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
1656    
1657            // register as a listener with sub-components...
1658            if (this.title != null) {
1659                this.title.addChangeListener(this);
1660            }
1661    
1662            for (int i = 0; i < getSubtitleCount(); i++) {
1663                getSubtitle(i).addChangeListener(this);
1664            }
1665            this.plot.addChangeListener(this);
1666        }
1667    
1668        /**
1669         * Prints information about JFreeChart to standard output.
1670         *
1671         * @param args  no arguments are honored.
1672         */
1673        public static void main(String[] args) {
1674            System.out.println(JFreeChart.INFO.toString());
1675        }
1676    
1677        /**
1678         * Clones the object, and takes care of listeners.
1679         * Note: caller shall register its own listeners on cloned graph.
1680         * 
1681         * @return A clone.
1682         * 
1683         * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if the chart is not cloneable.
1684         */
1685        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
1686            JFreeChart chart = (JFreeChart) super.clone();
1687    
1688            chart.renderingHints = (RenderingHints) this.renderingHints.clone();
1689            // private boolean borderVisible;
1690            // private transient Stroke borderStroke;
1691            // private transient Paint borderPaint;
1692    
1693            if (this.title != null) {
1694                chart.title = (TextTitle) this.title.clone();
1695                chart.title.addChangeListener(chart);
1696            }
1697    
1698            chart.subtitles = new ArrayList();
1699            for (int i = 0; i < getSubtitleCount(); i++) {
1700                Title subtitle = (Title) getSubtitle(i).clone();
1701                chart.subtitles.add(subtitle);
1702                subtitle.addChangeListener(chart);
1703            }
1704    
1705            if (this.plot != null) {
1706                chart.plot = (Plot) this.plot.clone();
1707                chart.plot.addChangeListener(chart);
1708            }
1709    
1710            chart.progressListeners = new EventListenerList();
1711            chart.changeListeners = new EventListenerList();
1712            return chart;
1713        }
1714    
1715    }
1716    
1717    /**
1718     * Information about the JFreeChart project.  One instance of this class is 
1719     * assigned to <code>JFreeChart.INFO<code>.
1720     */
1721    class JFreeChartInfo extends ProjectInfo {
1722    
1723        /** 
1724         * Default constructor. 
1725         */
1726        public JFreeChartInfo() {
1727    
1728            // get a locale-specific resource bundle...
1729            String baseResourceClass 
1730                    = "org.jfree.chart.resources.JFreeChartResources";
1731            ResourceBundle resources = ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseResourceClass);
1732    
1733            setName(resources.getString("project.name"));
1734            setVersion(resources.getString("project.version"));
1735            setInfo(resources.getString("project.info"));
1736            setCopyright(resources.getString("project.copyright"));
1737            setLogo(null);  // load only when required
1738            setLicenceName("LGPL");
1739            setLicenceText(Licences.getInstance().getLGPL());
1740    
1741            setContributors(Arrays.asList(
1742                new Contributor[]{
1743                    new Contributor("Eric Alexander", "-"),
1744                    new Contributor("Richard Atkinson", 
1745                            "richard_c_atkinson@ntlworld.com"),
1746                    new Contributor("David Basten", "-"),
1747                    new Contributor("David Berry", "-"),
1748                    new Contributor("Chris Boek", "-"),
1749                    new Contributor("Zoheb Borbora", "-"),
1750                    new Contributor("Anthony Boulestreau", "-"),
1751                    new Contributor("Jeremy Bowman", "-"),
1752                    new Contributor("Nicolas Brodu", "-"),
1753                    new Contributor("Jody Brownell", "-"),
1754                    new Contributor("David Browning", "-"),
1755                    new Contributor("Soren Caspersen", "-"),
1756                    new Contributor("Chuanhao Chiu", "-"),
1757                    new Contributor("Brian Cole", "-"),
1758                    new Contributor("Pascal Collet", "-"),
1759                    new Contributor("Martin Cordova", "-"),
1760                    new Contributor("Paolo Cova", "-"),
1761                    new Contributor("Mike Duffy", "-"),
1762                    new Contributor("Don Elliott", "-"),
1763                    new Contributor("David Forslund", "-"),
1764                    new Contributor("Jonathan Gabbai", "-"),
1765                    new Contributor("David Gilbert", 
1766                            "david.gilbert@object-refinery.com"),
1767                    new Contributor("Serge V. Grachov", "-"),
1768                    new Contributor("Daniel Gredler", "-"),
1769                    new Contributor("Hans-Jurgen Greiner", "-"),
1770                    new Contributor("Joao Guilherme Del Valle", "-"),
1771                    new Contributor("Aiman Han", "-"),
1772                    new Contributor("Cameron Hayne", "-"),
1773                    new Contributor("Jon Iles", "-"),
1774                    new Contributor("Wolfgang Irler", "-"),
1775                    new Contributor("Sergei Ivanov", "-"),
1776                    new Contributor("Adriaan Joubert", "-"),
1777                    new Contributor("Darren Jung", "-"),
1778                    new Contributor("Xun Kang", "-"),
1779                    new Contributor("Bill Kelemen", "-"),
1780                    new Contributor("Norbert Kiesel", "-"),
1781                    new Contributor("Gideon Krause", "-"),
1782                    new Contributor("Pierre-Marie Le Biot", "-"),
1783                    new Contributor("Arnaud Lelievre", "-"),
1784                    new Contributor("Wolfgang Lenhard", "-"),
1785                    new Contributor("David Li", "-"),
1786                    new Contributor("Yan Liu", "-"),
1787                    new Contributor("Tin Luu", "-"),
1788                    new Contributor("Craig MacFarlane", "-"),
1789                    new Contributor("Achilleus Mantzios", "-"),
1790                    new Contributor("Thomas Meier", "-"),
1791                    new Contributor("Jim Moore", "-"),
1792                    new Contributor("Jonathan Nash", "-"),
1793                    new Contributor("Barak Naveh", "-"),
1794                    new Contributor("David M. O'Donnell", "-"),
1795                    new Contributor("Krzysztof Paz", "-"),
1796                    new Contributor("Tomer Peretz", "-"),
1797                    new Contributor("Xavier Poinsard", "-"),
1798                    new Contributor("Andrzej Porebski", "-"),
1799                    new Contributor("Viktor Rajewski", "-"),
1800                    new Contributor("Eduardo Ramalho", "-"),
1801                    new Contributor("Michael Rauch", "-"),
1802                    new Contributor("Cameron Riley", "-"),
1803                    new Contributor("Klaus Rheinwald", "-"),
1804                    new Contributor("Dan Rivett", "d.rivett@ukonline.co.uk"),
1805                    new Contributor("Scott Sams", "-"),
1806                    new Contributor("Michel Santos", "-"),
1807                    new Contributor("Thierry Saura", "-"),
1808                    new Contributor("Andreas Schneider", "-"),
1809                    new Contributor("Jean-Luc SCHWAB", "-"),
1810                    new Contributor("Bryan Scott", "-"),
1811                    new Contributor("Tobias Selb", "-"),
1812                    new Contributor("Mofeed Shahin", "-"),
1813                    new Contributor("Pady Srinivasan", "-"),
1814                    new Contributor("Greg Steckman", "-"),
1815                    new Contributor("Roger Studner", "-"),
1816                    new Contributor("Irv Thomae", "-"),
1817                    new Contributor("Eric Thomas", "-"),
1818                    new Contributor("Rich Unger", "-"),
1819                    new Contributor("Daniel van Enckevort", "-"),
1820                    new Contributor("Laurence Vanhelsuwe", "-"),
1821                    new Contributor("Sylvain Vieujot", "-"),
1822                    new Contributor("Jelai Wang", "-"),
1823                    new Contributor("Mark Watson", "www.markwatson.com"),
1824                    new Contributor("Alex Weber", "-"),
1825                    new Contributor("Matthew Wright", "-"),
1826                    new Contributor("Benoit Xhenseval", "-"),
1827                    new Contributor("Christian W. Zuckschwerdt", 
1828                            "Christian.Zuckschwerdt@Informatik.Uni-Oldenburg.de"),
1829                    new Contributor("Hari", "-"),
1830                    new Contributor("Sam (oldman)", "-"),
1831                }
1832            ));
1833    
1834            addLibrary(JCommon.INFO);
1835    
1836        }
1837    
1838        /**
1839         * Returns the JFreeChart logo (a picture of a gorilla).
1840         *
1841         * @return The JFreeChart logo.
1842         */
1843        public Image getLogo() {
1844    
1845            Image logo = super.getLogo();
1846            if (logo == null) {
1847                URL imageURL = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(
1848                        "org/jfree/chart/gorilla.jpg");
1849                if (imageURL != null) {
1850                    ImageIcon temp = new ImageIcon(imageURL);  
1851                        // use ImageIcon because it waits for the image to load...
1852                    logo = temp.getImage();
1853                    setLogo(logo);
1854                }
1855            }
1856            return logo;
1857    
1858        }
1859    
1860    }