001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2007, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by 
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or 
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public 
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, 
022     * USA.  
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     *
027     * ------------------------
028     * CombinedRangeXYPlot.java
029     * ------------------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2001-2007, by Bill Kelemen and Contributors.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  Bill Kelemen;
033     * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
034     *                   Anthony Boulestreau;
035     *                   David Basten;
036     *                   Kevin Frechette (for ISTI);
037     *                   Arnaud Lelievre;
038     *                   Nicolas Brodu;
039     *                   Petr Kubanek (bug 1606205);
040     *
041     * Changes:
042     * --------
043     * 06-Dec-2001 : Version 1 (BK);
044     * 12-Dec-2001 : Removed unnecessary 'throws' clause from constructor (DG);
045     * 18-Dec-2001 : Added plotArea attribute and get/set methods (BK);
046     * 22-Dec-2001 : Fixed bug in chartChanged with multiple combinations of 
047     *               CombinedPlots (BK);
048     * 08-Jan-2002 : Moved to new package com.jrefinery.chart.combination (DG);
049     * 25-Feb-2002 : Updated import statements (DG);
050     * 28-Feb-2002 : Readded "this.plotArea = plotArea" that was deleted from 
051     *               draw() method (BK);
052     * 26-Mar-2002 : Added an empty zoom method (this method needs to be written 
053     *               so that combined plots will support zooming (DG);
054     * 29-Mar-2002 : Changed the method createCombinedAxis adding the creation of 
055     *               OverlaidSymbolicAxis and CombinedSymbolicAxis(AB);
056     * 23-Apr-2002 : Renamed CombinedPlot-->MultiXYPlot, and simplified the 
057     *               structure (DG);
058     * 23-May-2002 : Renamed (again) MultiXYPlot-->CombinedXYPlot (DG);
059     * 19-Jun-2002 : Added get/setGap() methods suggested by David Basten (DG);
060     * 25-Jun-2002 : Removed redundant imports (DG);
061     * 16-Jul-2002 : Draws shared axis after subplots (to fix missing gridlines),
062     *               added overrides of 'setSeriesPaint()' and 'setXYItemRenderer()'
063     *               that pass changes down to subplots (KF);
064     * 09-Oct-2002 : Added add(XYPlot) method (DG);
065     * 26-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
066     * 16-May-2003 : Renamed CombinedXYPlot --> CombinedRangeXYPlot (DG);
067     * 26-Jun-2003 : Fixed bug 755547 (DG);
068     * 16-Jul-2003 : Removed getSubPlots() method (duplicate of getSubplots()) (DG);
069     * 08-Aug-2003 : Adjusted totalWeight in remove() method (DG);
070     * 21-Aug-2003 : Implemented Cloneable (DG);
071     * 08-Sep-2003 : Added internationalization via use of properties 
072     *               resourceBundle (RFE 690236) (AL); 
073     * 11-Sep-2003 : Fix cloning support (subplots) (NB);
074     * 15-Sep-2003 : Fixed error in cloning (DG);
075     * 16-Sep-2003 : Changed ChartRenderingInfo --> PlotRenderingInfo (DG);
076     * 17-Sep-2003 : Updated handling of 'clicks' (DG);
077     * 12-Nov-2004 : Implements the new Zoomable interface (DG);
078     * 25-Nov-2004 : Small update to clone() implementation (DG);
079     * 21-Feb-2005 : The getLegendItems() method now returns the fixed legend
080     *               items if set (DG);
081     * 05-May-2005 : Removed unused draw() method (DG);
082     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
083     * 13-Sep-2006 : Updated API docs (DG);
084     * 06-Feb-2007 : Fixed bug 1606205, draw shared axis after subplots (DG);
085     * 23-Mar-2007 : Reverted previous patch (DG);
086     * 17-Apr-2007 : Added null argument checks to findSubplot() (DG);
087     * 18-Jul-2007 : Fixed bug in removeSubplot (DG);
088     * 
089     */
090    
091    package org.jfree.chart.plot;
092    
093    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
094    import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
095    import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
096    import java.io.Serializable;
097    import java.util.Collections;
098    import java.util.Iterator;
099    import java.util.List;
100    
101    import org.jfree.chart.LegendItemCollection;
102    import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisSpace;
103    import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisState;
104    import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
105    import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
106    import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeEvent;
107    import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeListener;
108    import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
109    import org.jfree.data.Range;
110    import org.jfree.ui.RectangleEdge;
111    import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
112    import org.jfree.util.ObjectUtilities;
113    import org.jfree.util.PublicCloneable;
114    
115    /**
116     * An extension of {@link XYPlot} that contains multiple subplots that share a 
117     * common range axis.
118     */
119    public class CombinedRangeXYPlot extends XYPlot 
120                                     implements Zoomable,
121                                                Cloneable, PublicCloneable, 
122                                                Serializable,
123                                                PlotChangeListener {
124    
125        /** For serialization. */
126        private static final long serialVersionUID = -5177814085082031168L;
127        
128        /** Storage for the subplot references. */
129        private List subplots;
130    
131        /** Total weight of all charts. */
132        private int totalWeight = 0;
133    
134        /** The gap between subplots. */
135        private double gap = 5.0;
136    
137        /** Temporary storage for the subplot areas. */
138        private transient Rectangle2D[] subplotAreas;
139    
140        /**
141         * Default constructor.
142         */
143        public CombinedRangeXYPlot() {
144            this(new NumberAxis());
145        }
146        
147        /**
148         * Creates a new plot.
149         *
150         * @param rangeAxis  the shared axis.
151         */
152        public CombinedRangeXYPlot(ValueAxis rangeAxis) {
153    
154            super(null, // no data in the parent plot
155                  null,
156                  rangeAxis,
157                  null);
158    
159            this.subplots = new java.util.ArrayList();
160    
161        }
162    
163        /**
164         * Returns a string describing the type of plot.
165         *
166         * @return The type of plot.
167         */
168        public String getPlotType() {
169            return localizationResources.getString("Combined_Range_XYPlot");
170        }
171    
172        /**
173         * Returns the space between subplots.
174         *
175         * @return The gap
176         */
177        public double getGap() {
178            return this.gap;
179        }
180    
181        /**
182         * Sets the amount of space between subplots.
183         *
184         * @param gap  the gap between subplots
185         */
186        public void setGap(double gap) {
187            this.gap = gap;
188        }
189    
190        /**
191         * Adds a subplot, with a default 'weight' of 1.
192         * <br><br>
193         * You must ensure that the subplot has a non-null domain axis.  The range
194         * axis for the subplot will be set to <code>null</code>.  
195         *
196         * @param subplot  the subplot.
197         */
198        public void add(XYPlot subplot) {
199            add(subplot, 1);
200        }
201    
202        /**
203         * Adds a subplot with a particular weight (greater than or equal to one).  
204         * The weight determines how much space is allocated to the subplot 
205         * relative to all the other subplots.
206         * <br><br>
207         * You must ensure that the subplot has a non-null domain axis.  The range
208         * axis for the subplot will be set to <code>null</code>.  
209         *
210         * @param subplot  the subplot.
211         * @param weight  the weight (must be 1 or greater).
212         */
213        public void add(XYPlot subplot, int weight) {
214    
215            // verify valid weight
216            if (weight <= 0) {
217                String msg = "The 'weight' must be positive.";
218                throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
219            }
220    
221            // store the plot and its weight
222            subplot.setParent(this);
223            subplot.setWeight(weight);
224            subplot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
225            subplot.setRangeAxis(null);
226            subplot.addChangeListener(this);
227            this.subplots.add(subplot);
228    
229            // keep track of total weights
230            this.totalWeight += weight;
231            configureRangeAxes();
232            notifyListeners(new PlotChangeEvent(this));
233    
234        }
235    
236        /**
237         * Removes a subplot from the combined chart.
238         *
239         * @param subplot  the subplot (<code>null</code> not permitted).
240         */
241        public void remove(XYPlot subplot) {
242            if (subplot == null) {
243                throw new IllegalArgumentException(" Null 'subplot' argument.");   
244            }
245            int position = -1;
246            int size = this.subplots.size();
247            int i = 0;
248            while (position == -1 && i < size) {
249                if (this.subplots.get(i) == subplot) {
250                    position = i;
251                }
252                i++;
253            }
254            if (position != -1) {
255                this.subplots.remove(position);
256                subplot.setParent(null);
257                subplot.removeChangeListener(this);
258                this.totalWeight -= subplot.getWeight();
259                configureRangeAxes();
260                notifyListeners(new PlotChangeEvent(this));
261            }
262        }
263    
264        /**
265         * Returns a list of the subplots.
266         *
267         * @return The list (unmodifiable).
268         */
269        public List getSubplots() {
270            return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.subplots);
271        }
272    
273        /**
274         * Calculates the space required for the axes.
275         * 
276         * @param g2  the graphics device.
277         * @param plotArea  the plot area.
278         * 
279         * @return The space required for the axes.
280         */
281        protected AxisSpace calculateAxisSpace(Graphics2D g2, 
282                                               Rectangle2D plotArea) {
283            
284            AxisSpace space = new AxisSpace();
285            PlotOrientation orientation = getOrientation();
286            
287            // work out the space required by the domain axis...
288            AxisSpace fixed = getFixedRangeAxisSpace();
289            if (fixed != null) {
290                if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
291                    space.setLeft(fixed.getLeft());
292                    space.setRight(fixed.getRight());
293                }
294                else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
295                    space.setTop(fixed.getTop());
296                    space.setBottom(fixed.getBottom());                
297                }
298            }
299            else {
300                ValueAxis valueAxis = getRangeAxis();
301                RectangleEdge valueEdge = Plot.resolveRangeAxisLocation(
302                    getRangeAxisLocation(), orientation
303                );
304                if (valueAxis != null) {
305                    space = valueAxis.reserveSpace(g2, this, plotArea, valueEdge, 
306                            space);
307                }
308            }
309            
310            Rectangle2D adjustedPlotArea = space.shrink(plotArea, null);
311            // work out the maximum height or width of the non-shared axes...
312            int n = this.subplots.size();
313    
314            // calculate plotAreas of all sub-plots, maximum vertical/horizontal 
315            // axis width/height
316            this.subplotAreas = new Rectangle2D[n];
317            double x = adjustedPlotArea.getX();
318            double y = adjustedPlotArea.getY();
319            double usableSize = 0.0;
320            if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
321                usableSize = adjustedPlotArea.getWidth() - this.gap * (n - 1);
322            }
323            else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
324                usableSize = adjustedPlotArea.getHeight() - this.gap * (n - 1);
325            }
326    
327            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
328                XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) this.subplots.get(i);
329    
330                // calculate sub-plot area
331                if (orientation == PlotOrientation.VERTICAL) {
332                    double w = usableSize * plot.getWeight() / this.totalWeight;
333                    this.subplotAreas[i] = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, w, 
334                            adjustedPlotArea.getHeight());
335                    x = x + w + this.gap;
336                }
337                else if (orientation == PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL) {
338                    double h = usableSize * plot.getWeight() / this.totalWeight;
339                    this.subplotAreas[i] = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, 
340                            adjustedPlotArea.getWidth(), h);
341                    y = y + h + this.gap;
342                }
343    
344                AxisSpace subSpace = plot.calculateDomainAxisSpace(g2, 
345                        this.subplotAreas[i], null);
346                space.ensureAtLeast(subSpace);
347    
348            }
349    
350            return space;
351        }
352        
353        /**
354         * Draws the plot within the specified area on a graphics device.
355         * 
356         * @param g2  the graphics device.
357         * @param area  the plot area (in Java2D space).
358         * @param anchor  an anchor point in Java2D space (<code>null</code> 
359         *                permitted).
360         * @param parentState  the state from the parent plot, if there is one 
361         *                     (<code>null</code> permitted).
362         * @param info  collects chart drawing information (<code>null</code> 
363         *              permitted).
364         */
365        public void draw(Graphics2D g2,
366                         Rectangle2D area,
367                         Point2D anchor,
368                         PlotState parentState,
369                         PlotRenderingInfo info) {
370            
371            // set up info collection...
372            if (info != null) {
373                info.setPlotArea(area);
374            }
375    
376            // adjust the drawing area for plot insets (if any)...
377            RectangleInsets insets = getInsets();
378            insets.trim(area);
379    
380            AxisSpace space = calculateAxisSpace(g2, area);
381            Rectangle2D dataArea = space.shrink(area, null);
382            //this.axisOffset.trim(dataArea);
383    
384            // set the width and height of non-shared axis of all sub-plots
385            setFixedDomainAxisSpaceForSubplots(space);
386    
387            // draw the shared axis
388            ValueAxis axis = getRangeAxis();
389            RectangleEdge edge = getRangeAxisEdge();
390            double cursor = RectangleEdge.coordinate(dataArea, edge);
391            AxisState axisState = axis.draw(g2, cursor, area, dataArea, edge, info);
392    
393            if (parentState == null) {
394                parentState = new PlotState();
395            }
396            parentState.getSharedAxisStates().put(axis, axisState);
397            
398            // draw all the charts
399            for (int i = 0; i < this.subplots.size(); i++) {
400                XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) this.subplots.get(i);
401                PlotRenderingInfo subplotInfo = null;
402                if (info != null) {
403                    subplotInfo = new PlotRenderingInfo(info.getOwner());
404                    info.addSubplotInfo(subplotInfo);
405                }
406                plot.draw(g2, this.subplotAreas[i], anchor, parentState, 
407                        subplotInfo);
408            }
409    
410            if (info != null) {
411                info.setDataArea(dataArea);
412            }
413    
414        }
415    
416        /**
417         * Returns a collection of legend items for the plot.
418         *
419         * @return The legend items.
420         */
421        public LegendItemCollection getLegendItems() {
422            LegendItemCollection result = getFixedLegendItems();
423            if (result == null) {
424                result = new LegendItemCollection();
425            
426                if (this.subplots != null) {
427                    Iterator iterator = this.subplots.iterator();
428                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
429                        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
430                        LegendItemCollection more = plot.getLegendItems();
431                        result.addAll(more);
432                    }
433                }
434            }
435            return result;
436        }
437    
438        /**
439         * Multiplies the range on the domain axis/axes by the specified factor.
440         *
441         * @param factor  the zoom factor.
442         * @param info  the plot rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
443         * @param source  the source point (<code>null</code> not permitted).
444         */
445        public void zoomDomainAxes(double factor, PlotRenderingInfo info, 
446                                   Point2D source) {
447            // delegate 'info' and 'source' argument checks...
448            XYPlot subplot = findSubplot(info, source);
449            if (subplot != null) {
450                subplot.zoomDomainAxes(factor, info, source);
451            }
452            else {
453                // if the source point doesn't fall within a subplot, we do the
454                // zoom on all subplots...
455                Iterator iterator = getSubplots().iterator();
456                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
457                    subplot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
458                    subplot.zoomDomainAxes(factor, info, source);
459                }
460            }
461        }
462    
463        /**
464         * Zooms in on the domain axes.
465         *
466         * @param lowerPercent  the lower bound.
467         * @param upperPercent  the upper bound.
468         * @param info  the plot rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
469         * @param source  the source point (<code>null</code> not permitted).
470         */
471        public void zoomDomainAxes(double lowerPercent, double upperPercent, 
472                                   PlotRenderingInfo info, Point2D source) {
473            // delegate 'info' and 'source' argument checks...
474            XYPlot subplot = findSubplot(info, source);
475            if (subplot != null) {
476                subplot.zoomDomainAxes(lowerPercent, upperPercent, info, source);
477            }
478            else {
479                // if the source point doesn't fall within a subplot, we do the
480                // zoom on all subplots...
481                Iterator iterator = getSubplots().iterator();
482                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
483                    subplot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
484                    subplot.zoomDomainAxes(lowerPercent, upperPercent, info, 
485                            source);
486                }
487            }
488        }
489    
490        /**
491         * Returns the subplot (if any) that contains the (x, y) point (specified 
492         * in Java2D space).
493         * 
494         * @param info  the chart rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
495         * @param source  the source point (<code>null</code> not permitted).
496         * 
497         * @return A subplot (possibly <code>null</code>).
498         */
499        public XYPlot findSubplot(PlotRenderingInfo info, Point2D source) {
500            if (info == null) {
501                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'info' argument.");
502            }
503            if (source == null) {
504                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'source' argument.");
505            }
506            XYPlot result = null;
507            int subplotIndex = info.getSubplotIndex(source);
508            if (subplotIndex >= 0) {
509                result =  (XYPlot) this.subplots.get(subplotIndex);
510            }
511            return result;
512        }
513    
514        /**
515         * Sets the item renderer FOR ALL SUBPLOTS.  Registered listeners are 
516         * notified that the plot has been modified.
517         * <P>
518         * Note: usually you will want to set the renderer independently for each 
519         * subplot, which is NOT what this method does.
520         *
521         * @param renderer the new renderer.
522         */
523        public void setRenderer(XYItemRenderer renderer) {
524    
525            super.setRenderer(renderer);  // not strictly necessary, since the 
526                                          // renderer set for the
527                                          // parent plot is not used
528    
529            Iterator iterator = this.subplots.iterator();
530            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
531                XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
532                plot.setRenderer(renderer);
533            }
534    
535        }
536    
537        /**
538         * Sets the orientation for the plot (and all its subplots).
539         * 
540         * @param orientation  the orientation.
541         */
542        public void setOrientation(PlotOrientation orientation) {
543    
544            super.setOrientation(orientation);
545    
546            Iterator iterator = this.subplots.iterator();
547            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
548                XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
549                plot.setOrientation(orientation);
550            }
551    
552        }
553    
554        /**
555         * Returns the range for the axis.  This is the combined range of all the 
556         * subplots.
557         *
558         * @param axis  the axis.
559         *
560         * @return The range.
561         */
562        public Range getDataRange(ValueAxis axis) {
563    
564            Range result = null;
565            if (this.subplots != null) {
566                Iterator iterator = this.subplots.iterator();
567                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
568                    XYPlot subplot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
569                    result = Range.combine(result, subplot.getDataRange(axis));
570                }
571            }
572            return result;
573    
574        }
575    
576        /**
577         * Sets the space (width or height, depending on the orientation of the 
578         * plot) for the domain axis of each subplot.
579         *
580         * @param space  the space.
581         */
582        protected void setFixedDomainAxisSpaceForSubplots(AxisSpace space) {
583    
584            Iterator iterator = this.subplots.iterator();
585            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
586                XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) iterator.next();
587                plot.setFixedDomainAxisSpace(space);
588            }
589    
590        }
591    
592        /**
593         * Handles a 'click' on the plot by updating the anchor values...
594         *
595         * @param x  x-coordinate, where the click occured.
596         * @param y  y-coordinate, where the click occured.
597         * @param info  object containing information about the plot dimensions.
598         */
599        public void handleClick(int x, int y, PlotRenderingInfo info) {
600    
601            Rectangle2D dataArea = info.getDataArea();
602            if (dataArea.contains(x, y)) {
603                for (int i = 0; i < this.subplots.size(); i++) {
604                    XYPlot subplot = (XYPlot) this.subplots.get(i);
605                    PlotRenderingInfo subplotInfo = info.getSubplotInfo(i);
606                    subplot.handleClick(x, y, subplotInfo);
607                }
608            }
609    
610        }
611    
612        /**
613         * Receives a {@link PlotChangeEvent} and responds by notifying all 
614         * listeners.
615         * 
616         * @param event  the event.
617         */
618        public void plotChanged(PlotChangeEvent event) {
619            notifyListeners(event);
620        }
621    
622        /**
623         * Tests this plot for equality with another object.
624         *
625         * @param obj  the other object.
626         *
627         * @return <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.
628         */
629        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
630    
631            if (obj == this) {
632                return true;
633            }
634    
635            if (!(obj instanceof CombinedRangeXYPlot)) {
636                return false;
637            }
638            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
639                return false;
640            }
641            CombinedRangeXYPlot that = (CombinedRangeXYPlot) obj;
642            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.subplots, that.subplots)) {
643                return false;
644            }
645            if (this.totalWeight != that.totalWeight) {
646                return false;
647            }
648            if (this.gap != that.gap) {
649                return false;
650            }
651            return true;
652        }
653        
654        /**
655         * Returns a clone of the plot.
656         * 
657         * @return A clone.
658         * 
659         * @throws CloneNotSupportedException  this class will not throw this 
660         *         exception, but subclasses (if any) might.
661         */
662        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
663            
664            CombinedRangeXYPlot result = (CombinedRangeXYPlot) super.clone(); 
665            result.subplots = (List) ObjectUtilities.deepClone(this.subplots);
666            for (Iterator it = result.subplots.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
667                Plot child = (Plot) it.next();
668                child.setParent(result);
669            }
670            
671            // after setting up all the subplots, the shared range axis may need 
672            // reconfiguring
673            ValueAxis rangeAxis = result.getRangeAxis();
674            if (rangeAxis != null) {
675                rangeAxis.configure();
676            }
677            
678            return result;
679        }
680    
681    }