类 VariableLinkedBlockingQueue<E>
- 类型参数:
E- the type of elements held in this collection
- 所有已实现的接口:
Serializable,Iterable<E>,Collection<E>,BlockingQueue<E>,Queue<E>
- 直接已知子类:
MemorySafeLinkedBlockingQueue
setCapacity(int) method, allowing us to
change the capacity of the queue while it is in use.The documentation for LinkedBlockingQueue follows...
An optionally-bounded blocking queue based on linked nodes. This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). The head of the queue is that element that has been on the queue the longest time. The tail of the queue is that element that has been on the queue the shortest time. New elements are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue retrieval operations obtain elements at the head of the queue. Linked queues typically have higher throughput than array-based queues but less predictable performance in most concurrent applications.
The optional capacity bound constructor argument serves as a
way to prevent excessive queue expansion. The capacity, if unspecified,
is equal to Integer.MAX_VALUE. Linked nodes are
dynamically created upon each insertion unless this would bring the
queue above capacity.
This class implements all of the optional methods
of the Collection and Iterator interfaces.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
- 从以下版本开始:
- 1.5
- 作者:
- Doug Lea
- 另请参阅:
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构造器概要
构造器构造器说明Creates aVariableLinkedBlockingQueuewith a capacity ofInteger.MAX_VALUE.VariableLinkedBlockingQueue(int capacity) Creates aVariableLinkedBlockingQueuewith the given (fixed) capacity.VariableLinkedBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) Creates aVariableLinkedBlockingQueuewith a capacity ofInteger.MAX_VALUE, initially containing the elements of the given collection, added in traversal order of the collection's iterator. -
方法概要
修饰符和类型方法说明voidclear()Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue.booleanReturnstrueif this queue contains the specified element.intdrainTo(Collection<? super E> c) intdrainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) iterator()Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence.booleanInserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity, returningtrueupon success andfalseif this queue is full.booleanInserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait time for space to become available.peek()poll()voidInserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting if necessary for space to become available.intReturns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without blocking.booleanRemoves a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present.voidsetCapacity(int capacity) Set a new capacity for the queue.intsize()Returns the number of elements in this queue.Returns aSpliteratorover the elements in this queue.take()Object[]toArray()Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence.<T> T[]toArray(T[] a) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.toString()从类继承的方法 java.util.AbstractQueue
add, addAll, element, remove从类继承的方法 java.util.AbstractCollection
containsAll, isEmpty, removeAll, retainAll从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait从接口继承的方法 java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
add从接口继承的方法 java.util.Collection
addAll, containsAll, equals, hashCode, isEmpty, parallelStream, removeAll, removeIf, retainAll, stream, toArray
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构造器详细资料
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VariableLinkedBlockingQueue
public VariableLinkedBlockingQueue()Creates aVariableLinkedBlockingQueuewith a capacity ofInteger.MAX_VALUE. -
VariableLinkedBlockingQueue
public VariableLinkedBlockingQueue(int capacity) Creates aVariableLinkedBlockingQueuewith the given (fixed) capacity.- 参数:
capacity- the capacity of this queue- 抛出:
IllegalArgumentException- ifcapacityis not greater than zero
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VariableLinkedBlockingQueue
Creates aVariableLinkedBlockingQueuewith a capacity ofInteger.MAX_VALUE, initially containing the elements of the given collection, added in traversal order of the collection's iterator.- 参数:
c- the collection of elements to initially contain- 抛出:
NullPointerException- if the specified collection or any of its elements are null
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方法详细资料
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size
public int size()Returns the number of elements in this queue.- 指定者:
size在接口中Collection<E>- 指定者:
size在类中AbstractCollection<E>- 返回:
- the number of elements in this queue
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setCapacity
public void setCapacity(int capacity) Set a new capacity for the queue. Increasing the capacity can cause any waitingput(Object)invocations to succeed if the new capacity is larger than the queue.- 参数:
capacity- the new capacity for the queue
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remainingCapacity
public int remainingCapacity()Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without blocking. This is always equal to the initial capacity of this queue less the currentsizeof this queue.Note that you cannot always tell if an attempt to insert an element will succeed by inspecting
remainingCapacitybecause it may be the case that another thread is about to insert or remove an element.- 指定者:
remainingCapacity在接口中BlockingQueue<E>
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put
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting if necessary for space to become available.- 指定者:
put在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 抛出:
InterruptedExceptionNullPointerException
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offer
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait time for space to become available.- 指定者:
offer在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 返回:
trueif successful, orfalseif the specified waiting time elapses before space is available- 抛出:
InterruptedExceptionNullPointerException
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offer
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity, returningtrueupon success andfalseif this queue is full. When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally preferable to methodadd, which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.- 指定者:
offer在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 指定者:
offer在接口中Queue<E>- 抛出:
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
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take
- 指定者:
take在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 抛出:
InterruptedException
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poll
- 指定者:
poll在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 抛出:
InterruptedException
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poll
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peek
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remove
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present. More formally, removes an elementesuch thato.equals(e), if this queue contains one or more such elements. Returnstrueif this queue contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).- 指定者:
remove在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 指定者:
remove在接口中Collection<E>- 覆盖:
remove在类中AbstractCollection<E>- 参数:
o- element to be removed from this queue, if present- 返回:
trueif this queue changed as a result of the call
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contains
Returnstrueif this queue contains the specified element. More formally, returnstrueif and only if this queue contains at least one elementesuch thato.equals(e).- 指定者:
contains在接口中BlockingQueue<E>- 指定者:
contains在接口中Collection<E>- 覆盖:
contains在类中AbstractCollection<E>- 参数:
o- object to be checked for containment in this queue- 返回:
trueif this queue contains the specified element
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toArray
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence.The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
- 指定者:
toArray在接口中Collection<E>- 覆盖:
toArray在类中AbstractCollection<E>- 返回:
- an array containing all of the elements in this queue
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toArray
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
null.Like the
toArray()method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.Suppose
xis a queue known to contain only strings. The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly allocated array ofString:
Note thatString[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);toArray(new Object[0])is identical in function totoArray().- 指定者:
toArray在接口中Collection<E>- 覆盖:
toArray在类中AbstractCollection<E>- 参数:
a- the array into which the elements of the queue are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose- 返回:
- an array containing all of the elements in this queue
- 抛出:
ArrayStoreException- if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this queueNullPointerException- if the specified array is null
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toString
- 覆盖:
toString在类中AbstractCollection<E>
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clear
public void clear()Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. The queue will be empty after this call returns.- 指定者:
clear在接口中Collection<E>- 覆盖:
clear在类中AbstractQueue<E>
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drainTo
-
drainTo
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iterator
Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence. The elements will be returned in order from first (head) to last (tail).The returned iterator is weakly consistent.
- 指定者:
iterator在接口中Collection<E>- 指定者:
iterator在接口中Iterable<E>- 指定者:
iterator在类中AbstractCollection<E>- 返回:
- an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence
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spliterator
Returns aSpliteratorover the elements in this queue.The returned spliterator is weakly consistent.
The
SpliteratorreportsSpliterator.CONCURRENT,Spliterator.ORDERED, andSpliterator.NONNULL. TheSpliteratorimplementstrySplitto permit limited parallelism.- 指定者:
spliterator在接口中Collection<E>- 指定者:
spliterator在接口中Iterable<E>- 返回:
- a
Spliteratorover the elements in this queue - 从以下版本开始:
- 1.8
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