Class WebappContext
- All Implemented Interfaces:
ServletContext
This class acts as the foundation for registering listeners, servlets, and filters in an embedded environment.
Additionally, this class implements the the requirements set forth by the Servlet 2.5 specification of
ServletContext, however, it also exposes the dynamic registration API of Servlet 3.0.
TODO: Provide code examples once the api firms up a bit.
- Since:
- 2.2
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Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionprotected booleanprotected final Map<String,FilterRegistration> protected final Map<String,ServletRegistration> protected final Map<String,FilterRegistration> Fields inherited from interface jakarta.servlet.ServletContext
ORDERED_LIBS, TEMPDIR -
Constructor Summary
ConstructorsModifierConstructorDescriptionprotectedWebappContext(String displayName) Creates a simpleWebappContextwith the root being "/".WebappContext(String displayName, String contextPath) WebappContext(String displayName, String contextPath, String basePath) -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoidaddContextInitParameter(String name, String value) Registers the given filter instance with this WebappContext under the given filterName.Adds the filter with the given name and class type to this servlet context.Adds the filter with the given name and class name to this servlet context.protected voidaddFilterMap(FilterMap filterMap, boolean isMatchAfter) Add a filter mapping to this Context.addJspFile(String servletName, String jspFile) Adds the servlet with the given jsp file to this servlet context.voidaddListener(Class<? extends EventListener> listenerClass) Adds the given listener class to this WebappContext.voidaddListener(String className) Adds the listener with the given class name to this WebappContext.<T extends EventListener>
voidaddListener(T eventListener) Adds the given listener to this ServletContext.addServlet(String servletName, Servlet servlet) Registers the given servlet instance with this WebappContext under the given servletName.addServlet(String servletName, Class<? extends Servlet> servletClass) Adds the servlet with the given name and class type to this servlet context.addServlet(String servletName, String className) Adds the servlet with the given name and class name to this servlet context.voidprotected EventListenercreateEventListenerInstance(Class<? extends EventListener> eventListenerClass) Instantiates the given EventListener class.protected EventListenercreateEventListenerInstance(String eventListenerClassname) Instantiates the given EventListener class.<T extends Filter>
TcreateFilter(Class<T> clazz) Instantiates the given Filter class.protected FiltercreateFilterInstance(Class<? extends Filter> filterClass) Instantiates the given Filter class.protected FiltercreateFilterInstance(FilterRegistration registration) Instantiates the given Filter class.<T extends HttpUpgradeHandler>
TcreateHttpUpgradeHandlerInstance(Class<T> clazz) Instantiates the given HttpUpgradeHandler class.<T extends EventListener>
TcreateListener(Class<T> clazz) Instantiates the given EventListener class.<T extends Servlet>
TcreateServlet(Class<T> clazz) Instantiates the given Servlet class.protected ServletcreateServletInstance(Class<? extends Servlet> servletClass) Instantiates the given Servlet class.protected ServletcreateServletInstance(ServletRegistration registration) Instantiates the given Servlet class.voiddeclareRoles(String... roleNames) Declares role names that are tested usingisUserInRole.voiddeploy(HttpServer targetServer) protected voidgetAttribute(String name) Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name, ornullif there is no attribute by that name.Returns anEnumerationcontaining the attribute names available within this ServletContext.protected StringGets the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext.getContext(String uri) Returns aServletContextobject that corresponds to a specified URL on the server.Returns the context path of the web application.Gets the session tracking modes that are supported by default for this ServletContext.intGets the major version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is based on.intGets the minor version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is based on.Gets the session tracking modes that are in effect for this ServletContext.protected EventListener[]protected FilterChainFactorygetFilterRegistration(String name) Gets the FilterRegistration corresponding to the filter with the given filterName.Map<String,? extends FilterRegistration> Gets a (possibly empty) Map of the FilterRegistration objects (keyed by filter name) corresponding to all filters registered with this WebappContext.getInitParameter(String name) Returns aStringcontaining the value of the named context-wide initialization parameter, ornullif the parameter does not exist.Returns the names of the context's initialization parameters as anEnumerationofStringobjects, or an emptyEnumerationif the context has no initialization parameters.Gets the<jsp-config>related configuration that was aggregated from theweb.xmlandweb-fragment.xmldescriptor files of the web application represented by this ServletContext.intReturns the major version of Jakarta Servlet specification that this container supports.getMimeType(String file) Returns the MIME type of the specified file, ornullif the MIME type is not known.intReturns the minor version of Jakarta Servlet specification that this container supports.getNamedDispatcher(String name) Returns aRequestDispatcherobject that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet.getRealPath(String path) Gets the real path corresponding to the given virtual path.Gets the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext.getRequestDispatcher(String path) Returns aRequestDispatcherobject that acts as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path.getResource(String path) Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to the given path.getResourceAsStream(String path) Returns the resource located at the named path as anInputStreamobject.getResourcePaths(String path) Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources within the web application whose longest sub-path matches the supplied path argument.Gets the response character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext.Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which the servlet is running.Returns the name of this web application corresponding to this ServletContext as specified in the deployment descriptor for this web application by the display-name element.protected Collection<String>getServletNameFilterMappings(String filterName) Gets the current servlet name mappings of the Filter with the given name.getServletRegistration(String name) Gets the ServletRegistration corresponding to the servlet with the given servletName.Map<String,? extends ServletRegistration> Gets a (possibly empty) Map of the ServletRegistration objects (keyed by servlet name) corresponding to all servlets registered with this WebappContext.Gets theSessionCookieConfigobject through which various properties of the session tracking cookies created on behalf of this ServletContext may be configured.intGets the session timeout in minutes that are supported by default for this ServletContext.protected Collection<String>getUrlPatternFilterMappings(String filterName) Gets the current URL pattern mappings of the Filter with the given name.Returns the configuration name of the logical host on which the ServletContext is deployed.voidWrites the specified message to a servlet log file, usually an event log.voidWrites an explanatory message and a stack trace for a givenThrowableexception to the servlet log file.protected StringReturn a context-relative path, beginning with a "/", that represents the canonical version of the specified path after ".." and "." elements are resolved out.voidremoveAttribute(String name) Removes the attribute with the given name from this ServletContext.voidprotected voidRemoves any filter mappings from this Context.voidsetAttribute(String name, Object value) Binds an object to a given attribute name in this ServletContext.protected voidsetDispatcherHelper(DispatcherHelper dispatcherHelper) booleansetInitParameter(String name, String value) Sets the context initialization parameter with the given name and value on this ServletContext.voidsetRequestCharacterEncoding(String requestEncoding) Sets the request character encoding for this ServletContext.voidsetResponseCharacterEncoding(String responseEncoding) Sets the response character encoding for this ServletContext.voidsetServerInfo(String serverInfo) Set the value of theServerheader to be sent in the response.voidsetSessionManager(SessionManager sessionManager) Sets theSessionManagerthat should be used by thisWebappContext.voidsetSessionTimeout(int sessionTimeout) Sets the session timeout in minutes for this ServletContext.voidsetSessionTrackingModes(Set<SessionTrackingMode> sessionTrackingModes) Sets the session tracking modes that are to become effective for this ServletContext.voidundeploy()protected voidprotected voidprotected booleanvalidateURLPattern(String urlPattern) Validate the syntax of a proposed<url-pattern>for conformance with specification requirements.
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Field Details
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servletRegistrations
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filterRegistrations
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unmodifiableFilterRegistrations
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deployed
protected boolean deployed
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Constructor Details
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WebappContext
protected WebappContext() -
WebappContext
Creates a simple
WebappContextwith the root being "/".- Parameters:
displayName-
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WebappContext
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WebappContext
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Method Details
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setServerInfo
Set the value of theServerheader to be sent in the response. If the value is a zero-length String or null, noServerheader will be sent.- Parameters:
serverInfo- the string to be sent with the response.
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deploy
- Parameters:
targetServer-
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undeploy
public void undeploy() -
addContextInitParameter
- Parameters:
name-value-
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removeContextInitParameter
- Parameters:
name-
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clearContextInitParameters
public void clearContextInitParameters() -
addFilter
Adds the filter with the given name and class type to this servlet context.The registered filter may be further configured via the returned
FilterRegistrationobject.If this WebappContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the name of the given filterClass to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addFilterin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
filterName- the name of the filterfilterClass- the class object from which the filter will be instantiated- Returns:
- a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered filter, or null if this WebappContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName
- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized
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addFilter
Registers the given filter instance with this WebappContext under the given filterName.The registered filter may be further configured via the returned
FilterRegistrationobject.If this WebappContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the class name of the given filter instance to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addFilterin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
filterName- the name of the filterfilter- the filter instance to register- Returns:
- a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given filter, or null if this WebappContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName or if the same filter instance has already been registered with this or another WebappContext in the same container
- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized- Since:
- Servlet 3.0
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addFilter
Adds the filter with the given name and class name to this servlet context.The registered filter may be further configured via the returned
FilterRegistrationobject.The specified className will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented by this WebappContext.
If this WebappContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the given className to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addFilterin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
filterName- the name of the filterclassName- the fully qualified class name of the filter- Returns:
- a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered filter, or null if this WebappContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given filterName
- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized
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addServlet
Adds the servlet with the given name and class type to this servlet context.The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned
ServletRegistrationobject.If this WebappContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the name of the given servletClass to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addServletin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
servletName- the name of the servletservletClass- the class object from which the servlet will be instantiated- Returns:
- a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or null if this WebappContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for the given servletName
- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized
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addServlet
Registers the given servlet instance with this WebappContext under the given servletName.The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned
ServletRegistrationobject.If this WebappContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the class name of the given servlet instance to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addServletin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
servletName- the name of the servletservlet- the servlet instance to register- Returns:
- a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given servlet, or null if this WebappContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName or if the same servlet instance has already been registered with this or another WebappContext in the same container
- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initializedIllegalArgumentException- if the given servlet instance implementsjakarta.servlet.SingleThreadModel
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addServlet
Adds the servlet with the given name and class name to this servlet context.The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned
ServletRegistrationobject.The specified className will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented by this WebappContext.
If this WebappContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the given className to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addServletin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
servletName- the name of the servletclassName- the fully qualified class name of the servlet- Returns:
- a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or null if this WebappContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName
- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized
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getFilterRegistration
Gets the FilterRegistration corresponding to the filter with the given filterName.- Specified by:
getFilterRegistrationin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- the name of a filter- Returns:
- the (complete or preliminary) FilterRegistration for the filter with the given filterName, or null if no FilterRegistration exists under that name
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getFilterRegistrations
Gets a (possibly empty) Map of the FilterRegistration objects (keyed by filter name) corresponding to all filters registered with this WebappContext.The returned Map includes the FilterRegistration objects corresponding to all declared and annotated filters, as well as the FilterRegistration objects corresponding to all filters that have been added via one of the addFilter methods.
Any changes to the returned Map must not affect this WebappContext.
- Specified by:
getFilterRegistrationsin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- Map of the (complete and preliminary) FilterRegistration objects corresponding to all filters currently registered with this WebappContext
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getServletRegistration
Gets the ServletRegistration corresponding to the servlet with the given servletName.- Specified by:
getServletRegistrationin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- the name of a servlet- Returns:
- the (complete or preliminary) ServletRegistration for the servlet with the given servletName, or null if no ServletRegistration exists under that name
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getServletRegistrations
Gets a (possibly empty) Map of the ServletRegistration objects (keyed by servlet name) corresponding to all servlets registered with this WebappContext.The returned Map includes the ServletRegistration objects corresponding to all declared and annotated servlets, as well as the ServletRegistration objects corresponding to all servlets that have been added via one of the addServlet methods.
If permitted, any changes to the returned Map must not affect this WebappContext.
- Specified by:
getServletRegistrationsin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- Map of the (complete and preliminary) ServletRegistration objects corresponding to all servlets currently registered with this WebappContext
- Since:
- Servlet 3.0
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addListener
Adds the given listener class to this WebappContext.The given listener must be an instance of one or more of the following interfaces:
ServletContextAttributeListenerServletRequestListenerServletRequestAttributeListenerHttpSessionListenerHttpSessionAttributeListener
If the given listener is an instance of a listener interface whose invocation order corresponds to the declaration order (i.e., if it is an instance of
ServletRequestListener,ServletContextListener, orHttpSessionListener), then the listener will be added to the end of the ordered list of listeners of that interface.- Specified by:
addListenerin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
listenerClass- the listener class to be instantiated- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the given listener is not an instance of any of the above interfacesIllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized
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addListener
Adds the listener with the given class name to this WebappContext.The class with the given name will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented by this WebappContext, and must implement one or more of the following interfaces:
ServletContextAttributeListenerServletRequestListenerServletRequestAttributeListenerHttpSessionListenerHttpSessionAttributeListener
As part of this method call, the container must load the class with the specified class name to ensure that it implements one of the required interfaces.
If the class with the given name implements a listener interface whose invocation order corresponds to the declaration order (i.e., if it implements
ServletRequestListener,ServletContextListener, orHttpSessionListener), then the new listener will be added to the end of the ordered list of listeners of that interface.- Specified by:
addListenerin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
className- the fully qualified class name of the listener- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the class with the given name does not implement any of the above interfacesIllegalStateException- if this WebappContext has already been initialized
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addListener
Adds the given listener to this ServletContext.The given listener must be an instance of one or more of the following interfaces:
ServletContextAttributeListenerServletRequestListenerServletRequestAttributeListenerHttpSessionAttributeListenerHttpSessionIdListenerHttpSessionListener
If this ServletContext was passed to
ServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(java.util.Set<java.lang.Class<?>>, jakarta.servlet.ServletContext), then the given listener may also be an instance ofServletContextListener, in addition to the interfaces listed above.If the given listener is an instance of a listener interface whose invocation order corresponds to the declaration order (i.e., if it is an instance of
ServletRequestListener,ServletContextListener, orHttpSessionListener), then the listener will be added to the end of the ordered list of listeners of that interface.- Specified by:
addListenerin interfaceServletContext- Type Parameters:
T- the class of the EventListener to add- Parameters:
eventListener- the listener to be added
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createServlet
Description copied from interface:ServletContextInstantiates the given Servlet class.The returned Servlet instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a call to
ServletContext.addServlet(String,Servlet).The given Servlet class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it.
This method introspects the given clazz for the following annotations:
ServletSecurity,MultipartConfig, jakarta.annotation.security.RunAs, and jakarta.annotation.security.DeclareRoles. In addition, this method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.- Specified by:
createServletin interfaceServletContext- Type Parameters:
T- the class of the Servlet to create- Parameters:
clazz- the Servlet class to instantiate- Returns:
- the new Servlet instance
- Throws:
ServletException- if the given clazz fails to be instantiated
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createFilter
Description copied from interface:ServletContextInstantiates the given Filter class.The returned Filter instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a call to
ServletContext.addFilter(String,Filter).The given Filter class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it.
This method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.
- Specified by:
createFilterin interfaceServletContext- Type Parameters:
T- the class of the Filter to create- Parameters:
clazz- the Filter class to instantiate- Returns:
- the new Filter instance
- Throws:
ServletException- if the given clazz fails to be instantiated
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createListener
Description copied from interface:ServletContextInstantiates the given EventListener class.The specified EventListener class must implement at least one of the
ServletContextListener,ServletContextAttributeListener,ServletRequestListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,HttpSessionIdListener, orHttpSessionListenerinterfaces.The returned EventListener instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a call to
ServletContext.addListener(EventListener).The given EventListener class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it.
This method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection.
- Specified by:
createListenerin interfaceServletContext- Type Parameters:
T- the class of the EventListener to create- Parameters:
clazz- the EventListener class to instantiate- Returns:
- the new EventListener instance
- Throws:
ServletException- if the given clazz fails to be instantiated
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declareRoles
Description copied from interface:ServletContextDeclares role names that are tested usingisUserInRole.Roles that are implicitly declared as a result of their use within the
setServletSecurityorsetRunAsRolemethods of theServletRegistrationinterface need not be declared.- Specified by:
declareRolesin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
roleNames- the role names being declared
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getContextPath
Returns the context path of the web application.The context path is the portion of the request URI that is used to select the context of the request. The context path always comes first in a request URI. If this context is the "root" context rooted at the base of the Web server's URL name space, this path will be an empty string. Otherwise, if the context is not rooted at the root of the server's name space, the path starts with a / character but does not end with a / character.
It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by more than one context path. In such cases the
HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()will return the actual context path used by the request and it may differ from the path returned by this method. The context path returned by this method should be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the application.- Specified by:
getContextPathin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- The context path of the web application, or "" for the root context
- See Also:
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getContext
Returns aServletContextobject that corresponds to a specified URL on the server.This method allows servlets to gain access to the context for various parts of the server, and as needed obtain
RequestDispatcherobjects from the context. The given path must be begin with /, is interpreted relative to the server's document root and is matched against the context roots of other web applications hosted on this container.In a security conscious environment, the servlet container may return
nullfor a given URL.- Specified by:
getContextin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
uri- aStringspecifying the context path of another web application in the container.- Returns:
- the
ServletContextobject that corresponds to the named URL, or null if either none exists or the container wishes to restrict this access. - See Also:
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getMajorVersion
public int getMajorVersion()Returns the major version of Jakarta Servlet specification that this container supports. All implementations that comply with version X.Y of the specification, must return the integer X.- Specified by:
getMajorVersionin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- The major version of Jakarta Servlet specification that this container supports
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getMinorVersion
public int getMinorVersion()Returns the minor version of Jakarta Servlet specification that this container supports. All implementations that comply with version X.Y of the specification, must return the integer Y.- Specified by:
getMinorVersionin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- The minor version of Jakarta Servlet specification that this container supports
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getEffectiveMajorVersion
public int getEffectiveMajorVersion()Gets the major version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is based on.The value returned may be different from
ServletContext.getMajorVersion(), which returns the major version of the Servlet specification supported by the Servlet container.- Specified by:
getEffectiveMajorVersionin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the major version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is based on
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getEffectiveMinorVersion
public int getEffectiveMinorVersion()Gets the minor version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is based on.The value returned may be different from
ServletContext.getMinorVersion(), which returns the minor version of the Servlet specification supported by the Servlet container.- Specified by:
getEffectiveMinorVersionin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the minor version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is based on
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getMimeType
Returns the MIME type of the specified file, ornullif the MIME type is not known. The MIME type is determined by the configuration of the servlet container, and may be specified in a web application deployment descriptor. Common MIME types includetext/htmlandimage/gif.- Specified by:
getMimeTypein interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
file- aStringspecifying the name of a file- Returns:
- a
Stringspecifying the file's MIME type
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getResourcePaths
Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources within the web application whose longest sub-path matches the supplied path argument.Paths indicating subdirectory paths end with a /.
The returned paths are all relative to the root of the web application, or relative to the /META-INF/resources directory of a JAR file inside the web application's /WEB-INF/lib directory, and have a leading /.
The returned set is not backed by the
ServletContextobject, so changes in the returned set are not reflected in theServletContextobject, and vice-versa.For example, for a web application containing:
getResourcePaths("/") would return {"/welcome.html", "/catalog/", "/customer/", "/WEB-INF/"}, and getResourcePaths("/catalog/") would return {"/catalog/index.html", "/catalog/products.html", "/catalog/offers/", "/catalog/moreOffers/"}./welcome.html /catalog/index.html /catalog/products.html /catalog/offers/books.html /catalog/offers/music.html /customer/login.jsp /WEB-INF/web.xml /WEB-INF/classes/com.acme.OrderServlet.class /WEB-INF/lib/catalog.jar!/META-INF/resources/catalog/moreOffers/books.html- Specified by:
getResourcePathsin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
path- the partial path used to match the resources, which must start with a /- Returns:
- a Set containing the directory listing, or null if there are no resources in the web application whose path begins with the supplied path.
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getResource
Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to the given path.The path must begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root, or relative to the /META-INF/resources directory of a JAR file inside the web application's /WEB-INF/lib directory. This method will first search the document root of the web application for the requested resource, before searching any of the JAR files inside /WEB-INF/lib. The order in which the JAR files inside /WEB-INF/lib are searched is undefined.
This method allows the servlet container to make a resource available to servlets from any source. Resources can be located on a local or remote file system, in a database, or in a
.warfile.The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and
URLConnectionobjects that are necessary to access the resource.This method returns
nullif no resource is mapped to the pathname.Some containers may allow writing to the URL returned by this method using the methods of the URL class.
The resource content is returned directly, so be aware that requesting a
.jsppage returns the JSP source code. Use aRequestDispatcherinstead to include results of an execution.This method has a different purpose than
java.lang.Class.getResource, which looks up resources based on a class loader. This method does not use class loaders.This method bypasses both implicit (no direct access to WEB-INF or META-INF) and explicit (defined by the web application) security constraints. Care should be taken both when constructing the path (e.g. avoid unsanitized user provided data) and when using the result not to create a security vulnerability in the application.
- Specified by:
getResourcein interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
path- aStringspecifying the path to the resource- Returns:
- the resource located at the named path, or
nullif there is no resource at that path - Throws:
MalformedURLException- if the pathname is not given in the correct form
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getResourceAsStream
Returns the resource located at the named path as anInputStreamobject.The data in the
InputStreamcan be of any type or length. The path must be specified according to the rules given ingetResource. This method returnsnullif no resource exists at the specified path.Meta-information such as content length and content type that is available via
getResourcemethod is lost when using this method.The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and
URLConnectionobjects necessary to access the resource.This method is different from
java.lang.Class.getResourceAsStream, which uses a class loader. This method allows servlet containers to make a resource available to a servlet from any location, without using a class loader.This method bypasses both implicit (no direct access to WEB-INF or META-INF) and explicit (defined by the web application) security constraints. Care should be taken both when constructing the path (e.g. avoid unsanitized user provided data) and when using the result not to create a security vulnerability in the application.
- Specified by:
getResourceAsStreamin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
path- aStringspecifying the path to the resource- Returns:
- the
InputStreamreturned to the servlet, ornullif no resource exists at the specified path
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getRequestDispatcher
Returns aRequestDispatcherobject that acts as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path. ARequestDispatcherobject can be used to forward a request to the resource or to include the resource in a response. The resource can be dynamic or static.The pathname must begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root. Use
getContextto obtain aRequestDispatcherfor resources in foreign contexts.This method returns
nullif theServletContextcannot return aRequestDispatcher.- Specified by:
getRequestDispatcherin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
path- aStringspecifying the pathname to the resource- Returns:
- a
RequestDispatcherobject that acts as a wrapper for the resource at the specified path, ornullif theServletContextcannot return aRequestDispatcher - See Also:
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getNamedDispatcher
Returns aRequestDispatcherobject that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet.Servlets (and JSP pages also) may be given names via server administration or via a web application deployment descriptor. A servlet instance can determine its name using
ServletConfig.getServletName().This method returns
nullif theServletContextcannot return aRequestDispatcherfor any reason.- Specified by:
getNamedDispatcherin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- aStringspecifying the name of a servlet to wrap- Returns:
- a
RequestDispatcherobject that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet, ornullif theServletContextcannot return aRequestDispatcher - See Also:
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addJspFile
Adds the servlet with the given jsp file to this servlet context.The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned
ServletRegistrationobject.If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the given jspFile to it) and returned.
- Specified by:
addJspFilein interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
servletName- the name of the servletjspFile- the full path to a JSP file within the web application beginning with a `/'.- Returns:
- a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given servletName
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getSessionTimeout
public int getSessionTimeout()Gets the session timeout in minutes that are supported by default for this ServletContext.- Specified by:
getSessionTimeoutin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the session timeout in minutes that are supported by default for this ServletContext
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setSessionTimeout
public void setSessionTimeout(int sessionTimeout) Sets the session timeout in minutes for this ServletContext.- Specified by:
setSessionTimeoutin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
sessionTimeout- session timeout in minutes
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getRequestCharacterEncoding
Gets the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext. This method returns null if no request encoding character encoding has been specified in deployment descriptor or container specific configuration (for all web applications in the container).- Specified by:
getRequestCharacterEncodingin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext
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setRequestCharacterEncoding
Sets the request character encoding for this ServletContext.- Specified by:
setRequestCharacterEncodingin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
requestEncoding- request character encoding
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getResponseCharacterEncoding
Gets the response character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext. This method returns null if no response encoding character encoding has been specified in deployment descriptor or container specific configuration (for all web applications in the container).- Specified by:
getResponseCharacterEncodingin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext
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setResponseCharacterEncoding
Description copied from interface:ServletContextSets the response character encoding for this ServletContext.- Specified by:
setResponseCharacterEncodingin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
responseEncoding- response character encoding
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log
Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually an event log. The name and type of the servlet log file is specific to the servlet container.- Specified by:
login interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
message- aStringspecifying the message to be written to the log file
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log
Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a givenThrowableexception to the servlet log file. The name and type of the servlet log file is specific to the servlet container, usually an event log.- Specified by:
login interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
message- aStringthat describes the error or exceptionthrowable- theThrowableerror or exception
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getRealPath
Gets the real path corresponding to the given virtual path.The path should begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root. If the path does not begin with a /, the container will behave as if the method was called with / appended to the beginning of the provided path.
For example, if path is equal to /index.html, this method will return the absolute file path on the server's filesystem to which a request of the form http://<host>:<port>/<contextPath>/index.html would be mapped, where <contextPath> corresponds to the context path of this ServletContext.
The real path returned will be in a form appropriate to the computer and operating system on which the servlet container is running, including the proper path separators.
Resources inside the /META-INF/resources directories of JAR files bundled in the application's /WEB-INF/lib directory must be considered only if the container has unpacked them from their containing JAR file, in which case the path to the unpacked location must be returned.
This method returns
nullif the servlet container is unable to translate the given virtual path to a real path.- Specified by:
getRealPathin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
path- the virtual path to be translated to a real path- Returns:
- the real path, or null if the translation cannot be performed
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getVirtualServerName
Description copied from interface:ServletContextReturns the configuration name of the logical host on which the ServletContext is deployed. Servlet containers may support multiple logical hosts. This method must return the same name for all the servlet contexts deployed on a logical host, and the name returned by this method must be distinct, stable per logical host, and suitable for use in associating server configuration information with the logical host. The returned value is NOT expected or required to be equivalent to a network address or hostname of the logical host.- Specified by:
getVirtualServerNamein interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- a
Stringcontaining the configuration name of the logical host on which the servlet context is deployed.
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getServerInfo
Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which the servlet is running.The form of the returned string is servername/versionnumber. For example, the JavaServer Web Development Kit may return the string
JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0.The servlet container may return other optional information after the primary string in parentheses, for example,
JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0 (JDK 1.1.6; Windows NT 4.0 x86).- Specified by:
getServerInfoin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- a
Stringcontaining at least the servlet container name and version number
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getInitParameter
Returns aStringcontaining the value of the named context-wide initialization parameter, ornullif the parameter does not exist.This method can make available configuration information useful to an entire web application. For example, it can provide a webmaster's email address or the name of a system that holds critical data.
- Specified by:
getInitParameterin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- aStringcontaining the name of the parameter whose value is requested- Returns:
- a
Stringcontaining the value of the context's initialization parameter, ornullif the context's initialization parameter does not exist. - See Also:
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getInitParameterNames
Returns the names of the context's initialization parameters as anEnumerationofStringobjects, or an emptyEnumerationif the context has no initialization parameters.- Specified by:
getInitParameterNamesin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- an
EnumerationofStringobjects containing the names of the context's initialization parameters - See Also:
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setInitParameter
Sets the context initialization parameter with the given name and value on this ServletContext.- Specified by:
setInitParameterin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- the name of the context initialization parameter to setvalue- the value of the context initialization parameter to set- Returns:
- true if the context initialization parameter with the given name and value was set successfully on this ServletContext, and false if it was not set because this ServletContext already contains a context initialization parameter with a matching name
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getAttribute
Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name, ornullif there is no attribute by that name.An attribute allows a servlet container to give the servlet additional information not already provided by this interface. See your server documentation for information about its attributes. A list of supported attributes can be retrieved using
getAttributeNames.The attribute is returned as a
java.lang.Objector some subclass.Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Jakarta Servlet specification reserves names matching
java.*,javax.*, andsun.*.- Specified by:
getAttributein interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- aStringspecifying the name of the attribute- Returns:
- an
Objectcontaining the value of the attribute, ornullif no attribute exists matching the given name. - See Also:
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getAttributeNames
Returns anEnumerationcontaining the attribute names available within this ServletContext.Use the
ServletContext.getAttribute(java.lang.String)method with an attribute name to get the value of an attribute.- Specified by:
getAttributeNamesin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- an
Enumerationof attribute names - See Also:
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setAttribute
Binds an object to a given attribute name in this ServletContext. If the name specified is already used for an attribute, this method will replace the attribute with the new to the new attribute.If listeners are configured on the
ServletContextthe container notifies them accordingly.If a null value is passed, the effect is the same as calling
removeAttribute().Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Jakarta Servlet specification reserves names matching
java.*,javax.*, andsun.*.- Specified by:
setAttributein interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- aStringspecifying the name of the attributevalue- anObjectrepresenting the attribute to be bound
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removeAttribute
Removes the attribute with the given name from this ServletContext. After removal, subsequent calls toServletContext.getAttribute(java.lang.String)to retrieve the attribute's value will returnnull.If listeners are configured on the
ServletContextthe container notifies them accordingly.- Specified by:
removeAttributein interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
name- aStringspecifying the name of the attribute to be removed
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getServletContextName
Returns the name of this web application corresponding to this ServletContext as specified in the deployment descriptor for this web application by the display-name element.- Specified by:
getServletContextNamein interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- The name of the web application or null if no name has been declared in the deployment descriptor.
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getSessionCookieConfig
Gets theSessionCookieConfigobject through which various properties of the session tracking cookies created on behalf of this ServletContext may be configured.Repeated invocations of this method will return the same SessionCookieConfig instance.
- Specified by:
getSessionCookieConfigin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the SessionCookieConfig object through which various properties of the session tracking cookies created on behalf of this ServletContext may be configured
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setSessionTrackingModes
Sets the session tracking modes that are to become effective for this ServletContext.The given sessionTrackingModes replaces any session tracking modes set by a previous invocation of this method on this ServletContext.
- Specified by:
setSessionTrackingModesin interfaceServletContext- Parameters:
sessionTrackingModes- the set of session tracking modes to become effective for this ServletContext
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getDefaultSessionTrackingModes
Gets the session tracking modes that are supported by default for this ServletContext.The returned set is not backed by the
ServletContextobject, so changes in the returned set are not reflected in theServletContextobject, and vice-versa.- Specified by:
getDefaultSessionTrackingModesin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- set of the session tracking modes supported by default for this ServletContext
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getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes
Gets the session tracking modes that are in effect for this ServletContext.The session tracking modes in effect are those provided to
setSessionTrackingModes.The returned set is not backed by the
ServletContextobject, so changes in the returned set are not reflected in theServletContextobject, and vice-versa.- Specified by:
getEffectiveSessionTrackingModesin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- set of the session tracking modes in effect for this ServletContext
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getJspConfigDescriptor
Gets the<jsp-config>related configuration that was aggregated from theweb.xmlandweb-fragment.xmldescriptor files of the web application represented by this ServletContext.- Specified by:
getJspConfigDescriptorin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the
<jsp-config>related configuration that was aggregated from theweb.xmlandweb-fragment.xmldescriptor files of the web application represented by this ServletContext, or null if no such configuration exists - See Also:
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getClassLoader
Gets the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext.If a security manager exists, and the caller's class loader is not the same as, or an ancestor of the requested class loader, then the security manager's
checkPermissionmethod is called with aRuntimePermission("getClassLoader")permission to check whether access to the requested class loader should be granted.- Specified by:
getClassLoaderin interfaceServletContext- Returns:
- the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext
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normalize
Return a context-relative path, beginning with a "/", that represents the canonical version of the specified path after ".." and "." elements are resolved out. If the specified path attempts to go outside the boundaries of the current context (i.e. too many ".." path elements are present), returnnullinstead.- Parameters:
path- Path to be normalized
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getBasePath
- Returns:
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setDispatcherHelper
- Parameters:
dispatcherHelper-
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setSessionManager
Sets theSessionManagerthat should be used by thisWebappContext. The default is an instance ofServletSessionManager- Parameters:
sessionManager- an implementation of SessionManager
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getEventListeners
- Returns:
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addFilterMap
Add a filter mapping to this Context.- Parameters:
filterMap- The filter mapping to be addedisMatchAfter- true if the given filter mapping should be matched against requests after any declared filter mappings of this servlet context, and false if it is supposed to be matched before any declared filter mappings of this servlet context- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the specified filter name does not match an existing filter definition, or the filter mapping is malformed
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getFilterMaps
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removeFilterMaps
protected void removeFilterMaps()Removes any filter mappings from this Context. -
getServletNameFilterMappings
Gets the current servlet name mappings of the Filter with the given name. -
getUrlPatternFilterMappings
Gets the current URL pattern mappings of the Filter with the given name. -
getFilterChainFactory
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unregisterFilter
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unregisterAllFilters
protected void unregisterAllFilters() -
destroyFilters
protected void destroyFilters() -
createServletInstance
Instantiates the given Servlet class.- Returns:
- the new Servlet instance
- Throws:
Exception
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createServletInstance
Instantiates the given Servlet class.- Returns:
- the new Servlet instance
- Throws:
Exception
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createFilterInstance
Instantiates the given Filter class.- Returns:
- the new Filter instance
- Throws:
Exception
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createFilterInstance
Instantiates the given Filter class.- Returns:
- the new Filter instance
- Throws:
Exception
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createEventListenerInstance
protected EventListener createEventListenerInstance(Class<? extends EventListener> eventListenerClass) throws Exception Instantiates the given EventListener class.- Returns:
- the new EventListener instance
- Throws:
Exception
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createEventListenerInstance
Instantiates the given EventListener class.- Returns:
- the new EventListener instance
- Throws:
Exception
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createHttpUpgradeHandlerInstance
public <T extends HttpUpgradeHandler> T createHttpUpgradeHandlerInstance(Class<T> clazz) throws Exception Instantiates the given HttpUpgradeHandler class.- Type Parameters:
T-- Parameters:
clazz-- Returns:
- a new T instance
- Throws:
Exception
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validateURLPattern
Validate the syntax of a proposed<url-pattern>for conformance with specification requirements.- Parameters:
urlPattern- URL pattern to be validated
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