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external.org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.Builder
public class HashCodeBuilder implements Builder<Integer>
Assists in implementing hashCode methods.
This class enables a good
hashCodemethod to be built for any class. It follows the rules laid out in the book Effective Java by Joshua Bloch. Writing a goodhashCodemethod is actually quite difficult. This class aims to simplify the process.The following is the approach taken. When appending a data field, the current total is multiplied by the multiplier then a relevant value for that data type is added. For example, if the current hashCode is 17, and the multiplier is 37, then appending the integer 45 will create a hashcode of 674, namely 17 * 37 + 45.
All relevant fields from the object should be included in the
hashCodemethod. Derived fields may be excluded. In general, any field used in theequalsmethod must be used in thehashCodemethod.To use this class write code as follows:
public class Person { String name; int age; boolean smoker; ... public int hashCode() { // you pick a hard-coded, randomly chosen, non-zero, odd number // ideally different for each class return new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37). append(name). append(age). append(smoker). toHashCode(); } }If required, the superclass
hashCode()can be added using appendSuper.Alternatively, there is a method that uses reflection to determine the fields to test. Because these fields are usually private, the method,
reflectionHashCode, usesAccessibleObject.setAccessibleto change the visibility of the fields. This will fail under a security manager, unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly. It is also slower than testing explicitly.A typical invocation for this method would look like:
public int hashCode() { return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this); }
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description HashCodeBuilder()Uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hashCode.HashCodeBuilder(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber)Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in.
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Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description static intreflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber, Object object)This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code. static intreflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber, Object object, boolean testTransients)This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code. static <T> intreflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber, T object, boolean testTransients, Class<out Object> reflectUpToClass, Array<String> excludeFields)This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code. static intreflectionHashCode(Object object, boolean testTransients)This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code. static intreflectionHashCode(Object object, Collection<String> excludeFields)This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code. static intreflectionHashCode(Object object, Array<String> excludeFields)This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code. HashCodeBuilderappend(boolean value)Append a hashCodefor aboolean.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<boolean> array)Append a hashCodefor abooleanarray.HashCodeBuilderappend(byte value)Append a hashCodefor abyte.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<byte> array)Append a hashCodefor abytearray.HashCodeBuilderappend(char value)Append a hashCodefor achar.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<char> array)Append a hashCodefor achararray.HashCodeBuilderappend(double value)Append a hashCodefor adouble.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<double> array)Append a hashCodefor adoublearray.HashCodeBuilderappend(float value)Append a hashCodefor afloat.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<float> array)Append a hashCodefor afloatarray.HashCodeBuilderappend(int value)Append a hashCodefor anint.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<int> array)Append a hashCodefor anintarray.HashCodeBuilderappend(long value)Append a hashCodefor along.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<long> array)Append a hashCodefor alongarray.HashCodeBuilderappend(Object object)Append a hashCodefor anObject.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<Object> array)Append a hashCodefor anObjectarray.HashCodeBuilderappend(short value)Append a hashCodefor ashort.HashCodeBuilderappend(Array<short> array)Append a hashCodefor ashortarray.HashCodeBuilderappendSuper(int superHashCode)Adds the result of super.hashCode() to this builder. inttoHashCode()Return the computed hashCode.Integerbuild()Returns the computed hashCode.inthashCode()The computed hashCodefrom toHashCode() is returned due to the likelihoodof bugs in mis-calling toHashCode() and the unlikeliness of it mattering what the hashCode forHashCodeBuilder itself is.-
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Constructor Detail
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HashCodeBuilder
HashCodeBuilder()
Uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build ahashCode.
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HashCodeBuilder
HashCodeBuilder(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber)
Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in.- Parameters:
initialNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the initial valuemultiplierNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the multiplier
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Method Detail
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reflectionHashCode
static int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber, Object object)
This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.
It uses
AccessibleObject.setAccessibleto gain access to private fields. This means that it willthrow a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It isalso not as efficient as testing explicitly.Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the
Object.Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in. Ideally these should be different for each class,however this is not vital. Prime numbers are preferred, especially for the multiplier.
- Parameters:
initialNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the initial valuemultiplierNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the multiplierobject- the Object to create ahashCodefor
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reflectionHashCode
static int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber, Object object, boolean testTransients)
This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.
It uses
AccessibleObject.setAccessibleto gain access to private fields. This means that it willthrow a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It isalso not as efficient as testing explicitly.If the TestTransients parameter is set to
true, transient members will be tested, otherwise theyare ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of theObject.Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in. Ideally these should be different for each class,however this is not vital. Prime numbers are preferred, especially for the multiplier.
- Parameters:
initialNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the initial valuemultiplierNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the multiplierobject- the Object to create ahashCodefortestTransients- whether to include transient fields
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reflectionHashCode
static <T> int reflectionHashCode(int initialNonZeroOddNumber, int multiplierNonZeroOddNumber, T object, boolean testTransients, Class<out Object> reflectUpToClass, Array<String> excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.
It uses
AccessibleObject.setAccessibleto gain access to private fields. This means that it willthrow a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It isalso not as efficient as testing explicitly.If the TestTransients parameter is set to
true, transient members will be tested, otherwise theyare ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of theObject.Static fields will not be included. Superclass fields will be included up to and including the specifiedsuperclass. A null superclass is treated as java.lang.Object.
Two randomly chosen, non-zero, odd numbers must be passed in. Ideally these should be different for each class,however this is not vital. Prime numbers are preferred, especially for the multiplier.
- Parameters:
initialNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the initial valuemultiplierNonZeroOddNumber- a non-zero, odd number used as the multiplierobject- the Object to create ahashCodefortestTransients- whether to include transient fieldsreflectUpToClass- the superclass to reflect up to (inclusive), may benullexcludeFields- array of field names to exclude from use in calculation of hash code
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reflectionHashCode
static int reflectionHashCode(Object object, boolean testTransients)
This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.
This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.
It uses
AccessibleObject.setAccessibleto gain access to private fields. This means that it willthrow a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It isalso not as efficient as testing explicitly.If the TestTransients parameter is set to
true, transient members will be tested, otherwise theyare ignored, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of theObject.Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
- Parameters:
object- the Object to create ahashCodefortestTransients- whether to include transient fields
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reflectionHashCode
static int reflectionHashCode(Object object, Collection<String> excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.
This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.
It uses
AccessibleObject.setAccessibleto gain access to private fields. This means that it willthrow a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It isalso not as efficient as testing explicitly.Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the
Object.Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
- Parameters:
object- the Object to create ahashCodeforexcludeFields- Collection of String field names to exclude from use in calculation of hash code
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reflectionHashCode
static int reflectionHashCode(Object object, Array<String> excludeFields)
This method uses reflection to build a valid hash code.
This constructor uses two hard coded choices for the constants needed to build a hash code.
It uses
AccessibleObject.setAccessibleto gain access to private fields. This means that it willthrow a security exception if run under a security manager, if the permissions are not set up correctly. It isalso not as efficient as testing explicitly.Transient members will be not be used, as they are likely derived fields, and not part of the value of the
Object.Static fields will not be tested. Superclass fields will be included.
- Parameters:
object- the Object to create ahashCodeforexcludeFields- array of field names to exclude from use in calculation of hash code
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(boolean value)
Append a
hashCodefor aboolean.This adds
1when true, and0when false to thehashCode.This is in contrast to the standard
java.lang.Boolean.hashCodehandling, which computesahashCodevalue of1231forjava.lang.Booleaninstancesthat representtrueor1237forjava.lang.Booleaninstancesthat representfalse.This is in accordance with the Effective Java design.
- Parameters:
value- the boolean to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<boolean> array)
Append a
hashCodefor abooleanarray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(byte value)
Append a
hashCodefor abyte.- Parameters:
value- the byte to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<byte> array)
Append a
hashCodefor abytearray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(char value)
Append a
hashCodefor achar.- Parameters:
value- the char to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<char> array)
Append a
hashCodefor achararray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(double value)
Append a
hashCodefor adouble.- Parameters:
value- the double to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<double> array)
Append a
hashCodefor adoublearray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(float value)
Append a
hashCodefor afloat.- Parameters:
value- the float to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<float> array)
Append a
hashCodefor afloatarray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(int value)
Append a
hashCodefor anint.- Parameters:
value- the int to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<int> array)
Append a
hashCodefor anintarray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(long value)
Append a
hashCodefor along.- Parameters:
value- the long to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<long> array)
Append a
hashCodefor alongarray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Object object)
Append a
hashCodefor anObject.- Parameters:
object- the Object to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<Object> array)
Append a
hashCodefor anObjectarray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(short value)
Append a
hashCodefor ashort.- Parameters:
value- the short to add to thehashCode
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append
HashCodeBuilder append(Array<short> array)
Append a
hashCodefor ashortarray.- Parameters:
array- the array to add to thehashCode
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appendSuper
HashCodeBuilder appendSuper(int superHashCode)
Adds the result of super.hashCode() to this builder.
- Parameters:
superHashCode- the result of callingsuper.hashCode()
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toHashCode
int toHashCode()
Return the computed
hashCode.
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hashCode
int hashCode()
The computed
hashCodefrom toHashCode() is returned due to the likelihoodof bugs in mis-calling toHashCode() and the unlikeliness of it mattering what the hashCode forHashCodeBuilder itself is.
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